Telfair County
Population 11,195 (2025) 437 sq mi
46 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Telfair County since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 2024 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger82
At a glance
The record for Telfair County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
April 8, 1957, 14.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Helene, 2024, 4.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 8, 1957
F3, 14.7 mile path
400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, October 12, 2022
EF0, 0.4 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 12, 2022 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 2, 2015 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 2, 2015 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 17, 2012 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1984 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 1982 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1981 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1980 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1971 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F3 | 14.7 | 3 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Telfair County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
46 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 4 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
4.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 84 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
4.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 4.6 | Category 1 |
| Debby | 2024 | 65.2 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 28.5 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 14.4 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 0.9 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 40.9 | Tropical storm |
| Irma | 2017 | 55.5 | Tropical storm |
| Julia | 2016 | 79.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 23.9 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 87.3 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 71.7 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 81.6 | Post-tropical |
| Earl | 1998 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 63.1 | Post-tropical |
| Kate | 1985 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 87.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 99.1 | Subtropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 74.0 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 84.5 | Subtropical storm |
| Abby | 1968 | 38.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 34.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 53.7 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 56.5 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 69.3 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 57.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 30.0 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 96.9 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 7.8 | Post-tropical |
| King | 1950 | 52.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 11.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 63.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 47.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 97.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 84.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 9.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 23.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 7.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 83.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 41.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 29.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 95.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 21.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 48.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 33.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 0.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 88.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 21.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 47.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 6.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 55.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 30.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 30.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 65.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 72.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 5.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 85.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 59.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 70.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 41.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 5.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 12.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 29.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 78.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 56.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1884 | 66.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 80.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 87.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 88.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 60.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 49.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 40.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 29.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 29.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 63.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 13.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 76.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 2.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 68.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 19.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 34 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1994, with $92,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31549 | 5 | $81,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood9
- Flash Flood6
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 9, 1998
Turnpike Creek near McRae, 11.82 ft
1.82 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Little Ocmulgee River at GA 149 at Scotland | 12.0 | 13.64 ft | 0 |
| Turnpike Creek near McRae | 10.0 | 11.82 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 141 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
141
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
41
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
28
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 2012
−5.74, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
May 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.20, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
17 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1976; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 18, 2022
Magnitude 3.9
7 km E of Stillmore, Georgia; 46.1 miles away, 0.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 18, 2022
Magnitude 3.9
7 km E of Stillmore, Georgia; 46.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
246 events in the National Weather Service record, 207 of them since 1996.
19
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
39
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
6
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 1, 1986
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
December 15, 2007
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Telfair County Emergency Management Director reported that several trees and power lines were down across the county. However, much of the damage occurred in the Lumber City area in the far southeastern part of the county. Here, one unit of the Village Square Apartments was destroyed and three other units sustained minor to moderate damage.
- Sep 6, 2004High Wind, Telfair$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Frances, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Baldwin: The Georgia Emergency Management Agency reported that extensive and widespread wind damage was observed. Many trees and power lines were down throughout the county and many parts of the county were expected to be without power for up to four days as a result. In addition, four homes suffered major damage and five suffered minor damage. One man was injured and taken to a local hospital when a tree fell on his mobile home. Four to five inches of rain was also reported throughout the…
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Storm, Telfair$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The news media reported extensive damage across the county with numerous trees and power lines blown down. A fire station was reported to be damaged in the southern part of the county. Much of the county was without electricity for varying period of time. Radar estimated between 2 and 4.5 inches of rain fell across the county with 4.3 inches measure near Scotland. No injuries were reported.
- Mar 27, 2005Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Telfair Enterprise reported that early morning heavy rain, on the order of four inches or more, resulted in damage to several county roads. County Road 13 and County Road 106, between McRae and Milan were washed out and would require extensive repair. A pair of large sinkholes had developed on County Road 13 from the pressure of the extensive runoff. Drainage pipes were washed out from the under the roads and swept quite some distance away from their original location.
- Jan 2, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Telfair County Emergency Manager reported numerous trees and power lines blown down across the northern end of the county. A house at the intersection of Highway 280 and Bethel Church Road had shingles blown off of the roof and a shed destroyed. In the Whatley vineyard area, around the intersection of Highway 341 and Whatley Farm Road, 20-25 trees were uprooted or snapped.
- Mar 3, 2019Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 80 mph and a maximum path width of 150 yards occurred in Telfair County. The tornado touched down near the town of Workmore around the intersection of Workmore Milan Road and Macedonia Church Road where a porch was torn off of a home and tossed around 100 yards. Minor roof damage occurred to the home and a power pole was snapped nearby. The tornado travelled north northeast along Macedonia Church Road snapping or uprooting over a dozen trees before dissipating near the intersection with Big Horse Creek Road. No injuries were reported. [03/03/19: Tornado #5, County #1/1, EF0, Telfair, 2019:010].
- Feb 6, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Telfair County Emergency Manager reported trees and power lines blown down in the Jacksonville area. One tree fell onto a house on East River Road causing moderate damage to the home, no injuries were reported.
- Apr 9, 1998Lightning$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fire started by lightning destroyed a restored 1800s vintage home.
- May 11, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$45,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Telfair county Emergency Management Director reported that some trees had been blown down. The Telfair Enterprise of McRae reported that one vehicle was destroyed when it was crushed by a tree that fell during the storm. In McRae, the Glory Bound Baptist Church suffered extensive damage when two large pine trees fell through the roof of the church. All together there were seven holes in the roof of the church which occurred when the large pine trees fell on the roof.
- Mar 3, 2019Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 85 mph and a maximum path width of 100 yards occurred in Telfair County. The tornado touched down on the west side of Big Horse Creek Road northwest of the intersection with East River Road and travelled a short distance east, across Big Horse Creek Road, before dissipating. In this area, a chicken house was lifted and thrown 50 feet onto a shed and several trees were snapped or uprooted. No injuries were reported. [03/03/19: Tornado #6, County #1/1, EF0, Telfair, 2019:011].
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Eastman 1 W, 22.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.
- All-time high
- 110°FJun 28, 1954
- All-time low
- −2°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FJun 27, 1952
- Coldest day
- 20°FDec 24, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.50 inOct 4, 2026
- Snowiest day
- 3.5 inFeb 26, 1914
- Hottest year
- 1911mean 69.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 63.1°F
- Wettest year
- 194765.57 in
- Driest year
- 195426.41 in
Station Eastman 1 W (USC00092966), 400 ft elevation, 22.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to October 26, 2026; 96.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Apr 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1833-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Jul 7, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1033-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| May 11, 1984 | Tornado | EM-3089-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Telfair County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 79 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 46 | 39 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 4 | 55 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 102 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $92,000 | 102 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 69 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 17 | 84 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 102 | 130 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 6 | 115 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.3 million | 147 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 141 | 45 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.9 | 130 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Ben Hill County | 14 | 46 |
| Coffee County | 29 | 58 |
| Dodge County | 18 | 39 |
| Jeff Davis County | 8 | 52 |
| Wheeler County | 9 | 44 |
| Wilcox County | 14 | 42 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00092966.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.