Wheeler County
Population 7,570 (2025) 296 sq mi
44 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Wheeler County since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1898 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19509
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger86
At a glance
The record for Wheeler County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
9
120th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
March 18, 1981, 3.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1898, 17.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 8.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 18, 1981
F1, 3.3 mile path
40 yards wide.
Deadliest
September 26, 2024
2 killed, EF1
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, September 26, 2024
EF1, 0.7 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 26, 2024 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 2 |
| May 9, 2024 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 17, 2012 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 17, 2012 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 8, 1993 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1985 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1981 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1975 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wheeler County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
44 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 2, 1898
Unnamed storm, Category 1
17.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 79 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
20.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 20.2 | Category 1 |
| Debby | 2024 | 61.8 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 25.6 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 8.5 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 1.8 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 41.0 | Tropical storm |
| Irma | 2017 | 77.7 | Tropical storm |
| Julia | 2016 | 76.5 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 22.6 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 84.7 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 68.9 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 77.3 | Post-tropical |
| Tammy | 2005 | 43.7 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 59.9 | Post-tropical |
| Chris | 1988 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 3.4 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 81.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 93.9 | Subtropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 73.8 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 90.7 | Subtropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 54.4 | Tropical storm |
| Abby | 1968 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 33.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 53.3 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 64.1 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 1.6 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 58.0 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 54.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 28.8 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 91.0 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 13.6 | Post-tropical |
| King | 1950 | 75.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 3.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 21.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 59.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 41.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 91.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 78.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 10.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 3.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 2.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 84.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 64.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 27.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 40.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 35.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 91.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 16.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 61.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 42.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 85.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 25.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 51.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 3.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 67.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 24.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 17.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 20.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 63.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 74.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 3.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 93.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 79.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 56.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 69.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 37.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 19.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 25.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 82.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 61.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1884 | 59.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 79.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 89.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 87.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 63.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 57.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 96.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 40.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 40.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 27.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 41.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 66.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 10.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 68.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 2.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 61.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 20.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 35 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
10 federal flood insurance claims since 1998, with $82,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30428 | 6 | $63,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain2
- Flash Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 14, 1936
Oconee River at Highway 280 near Mount Vernon, 25.30 ft
9.30 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 13, 2020
Oconee River at Highway 280 near Mount Vernon, 20.07 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Oconee River at Highway 280 near Mount Vernon | 16.0 | 25.30 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 148 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
148
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
28
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1954
−4.76, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.11, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
17 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1976; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 18, 2022
Magnitude 3.9
7 km E of Stillmore, Georgia; 31.6 miles away, 0.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 18, 2022
Magnitude 3.9
7 km E of Stillmore, Georgia; 31.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
177 events in the National Weather Service record, 154 of them since 1996.
6
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
37
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
4
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 18, 1980
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
December 17, 2012
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 6, 2004High Wind, Wheeler$375,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Frances, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Baldwin: The Georgia Emergency Management Agency reported that extensive and widespread wind damage was observed. Many trees and power lines were down throughout the county and many parts of the county were expected to be without power for up to four days as a result. In addition, four homes suffered major damage and five suffered minor damage. One man was injured and taken to a local hospital when a tree fell on his mobile home. Four to five inches of rain was also reported throughout the…
- Dec 25, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Wheeler County Sheriff reported that a number of trees and several power lines were down in the Spring Hill area. Minor roof damage was also observed to a few homes in the area.
- May 24, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Wheeler County 911 Center reported that dozens of trees and power lines were blown down across the northern and central part of the county, including Alamo and Erik. At least eight roads were blocked and closed from downed trees.
- Feb 4, 1998Flood, Wheeler$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Another in a series of "El Nino" influenced storm systems moved from the southwest U.S. into the Gulf of Mexico. The low pressure center tracked across southeast Georgia, then northeastward along the Atlantic seaboard. Rainfall amounts ranged from 2.5 to 4.5 inches over north and central Georgia from the 2nd to the 4th. With the ground nearly saturated from previous similar events, runoff caused widespread flooding over much of central Georgia, especially along and near the Oconee and Ocmulgee river basins. Some floodgates were opened at Lake Sinclair, which also contributed to the flooding. Rivers and creeks rose as much as 20 feet during the event, flooding homes and businesses…
- Aug 30, 2023Tropical Storm, Wheeler$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency manager reported multiple trees and powerlines down around the city of Glenwood.
- Dec 24, 1997Flood, Wheeler$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall amounts of 3 to 4 inches on the 24th fell on already saturated ground in central Georgia. Other showers fell over the area into the 26th. Street flooding was common with some roads damaged and others closed. Runoff caused flooding along the Flint. Ocmulgee, and Oconee rivers in central Georgia. Residents along rivers evacuated their homes in some areas as flood waters threatened. The rivers rose to their highest levels since the 1994 flood, although they were still approximately 10 feet lower than that event. Rivers continued above flood stage for several more days after the rains had ended. Monthly rainfall amounts totaled 8 to 10 inches across much of central Georgia.
- Apr 3, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Wheeler County 911 center reported multiple trees blown down across the county.
- Mar 8, 1998Flood, Wheeler$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
From 4 to 8 inches of rain fell over north and central Georgia from the 5th through the 8th. Flooding occurred mainly in low areas and near rivers and creeks from the the runoff as it moved downstream. Numerous roads were closed and some were damaged. An indirect death resulted in Carroll county when a the driver lost control of a vehicle and ran into a flooded creek. A baby was washed from the vehicle into the rushing waters. A dam in Lamar county broke. Homes and businesses sustained water damage in many counties. Families were evacuated in several counties. The governor of Georgia declared a state of emergency in a total of 72 counties in central and south parts of the state.
- Aug 30, 2023Tropical Storm, Wheeler$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency manager reported multiple trees down along Hwy 19 and St Paul Church Road.
- Jun 11, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$8,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Wheeler County Emergency Manager reported 15 to 20 trees and several power lines down mainly in a two-square-mile area. One tree fell on a small shelter with minor damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Eastman 1 W, 26.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.
- All-time high
- 110°FJun 28, 1954
- All-time low
- −2°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FJun 27, 1952
- Coldest day
- 20°FDec 24, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.50 inOct 4, 2026
- Snowiest day
- 3.5 inFeb 26, 1914
- Hottest year
- 1911mean 69.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 63.1°F
- Wettest year
- 194765.57 in
- Driest year
- 195426.41 in
Station Eastman 1 W (USC00092966), 400 ft elevation, 26.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to October 26, 2026; 96.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Apr 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1833-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Jul 7, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1033-GA |
| May 11, 1984 | Tornado | EM-3089-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Mar 14, 1966 | Flood | DR-214-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wheeler County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 9 | 120 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 44 | 42 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 3 | 63 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 10 | 91 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $82,000 | 104 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 69 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 127 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 62 | 148 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 4 | 139 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $684,000 | 155 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 38 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 148 | 30 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.4 | 122 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dodge County | 18 | 39 |
| Jeff Davis County | 8 | 52 |
| Laurens County | 34 | 35 |
| Montgomery County | 6 | 46 |
| Telfair County | 13 | 46 |
| Treutlen County | 9 | 36 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00092966.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.