Jones County
Population 21,253 (2025) 576 sq mi
Jones County has recorded 47 tornadoes since 1950, 19th most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on July 11, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195047
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Jones County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
March 13, 1990, 19.0 mile path
Snowiest season
71.6in
Winter of 1974-75
Tornadoes
About one every 1.6 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 13, 1990
F4, 19.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 23, 1961
1 killed, F3
12 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, July 11, 2025
EF1, 10.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 11, 2025 | EF1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2025 | EF1 | 12.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2024 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2024 | EFU | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2024 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 2022 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2021 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2021 | EF1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2021 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2020 | EF1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2019 | EFU | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 2018 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2017 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2017 | EF2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2017 | EF2 | 11.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2017 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2008 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2006 | F1 | 3.7 | 1 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2004 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2003 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1992 | F2 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1992 | F3 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F4 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1972 | F2 | 64.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1961 | F3 | 87.7 | 12 | 1 |
| Sep 18, 1960 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1958 | F2 | 14.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F2 | 16.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1953 | F3 | 38.6 | 7 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jones County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 70 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
122 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $4.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 35 claims
$676,000 paid.
2nd most
2014: 27 claims
$804,000 paid.
3rd most
2010: 14 claims
$1.3 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 52310 | 37 | $3.1 million |
| 52320 | 27 | $500,000 |
| 52205 | 25 | $342,000 |
| 52362 | 16 | $89,000 |
| 52323 | 8 | $77,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Flood26
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 13, 2008
Wapsipinicon River at Anamosa Shaw Rd, 26.18 ft
11.68 feet above the 14.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 4, 2018
Wapsipinicon River at Anamosa Shaw Rd, 19.51 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Wapsipinicon River at Anamosa Shaw Rd | 14.5 | 26.18 ft | 7 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 178 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
178
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
66
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1934
−8.16, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
June 1988 to February 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.66, very wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1934.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 12, 1934
Magnitude 4.0
1 km ESE of Moline, Illinois; 37.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 12, 1934
Magnitude 4.0
1 km ESE of Moline, Illinois; 37.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 12, 1934 | 4.0 | 37.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
740 events in the National Weather Service record, 668 of them since 1996.
75
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
220
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
169
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
26
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 14, 2026
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 19, 2009
125 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 12 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 23, 2010Flood$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Along the Maquoketa River, about 50 homes and 20 businesses in Monticello were flooded due to record flooding. A printing company was flooded for the second time in 11 months, this time even worse than the last. Even with advance preparations, the company sustained losses estimated at $850,000. Similarly, a building company sustained $200,000 after 4 feet of water inundated their facilities. The local paper reported that the CEO of the company knew there was a possibility of flooding, but not 4 feet of water.||The county fairgrounds were also heavily impacted by the floods, putting a damper on the ongoing fair events that typically see more than 250,000 visitors. East of…
- Jul 25, 2010Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes flooded in Olin. The extent of the flooding was blamed at least in part on a levee break along a creek north of town that was intended to divert the creek waters into the Wapsipinicon River.
- Jun 1, 2008Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The record crest on the Wapsipinicon River at Anamosa occurred on June 13, 2008 at 26.18 feet. Flood stage is 14 feet.
- Jul 22, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts estimated to be 60 mph destroyed the JumboTron and sound system at the Jones County Fair in Monticello, IA at 1000 pm CDT July 22. In addition, some vendor tents were blown down and an awning on the Jones County Mobile EM Unit was destroyed.
- Jul 23, 2016Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The emergency manager reported water up to 1.5 feet in depth on the outdoor track at the fairgrounds.
- Aug 27, 2009Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding across parts of Jones County on August 27. Some areas particularly hard hit were Anamosa, Monticello, and Center Junction. Several roads were closed due to the flood waters. Highway 151 was closed between Anamosa and Monticello due to flooding of Kitty Creek. Buffalo Creek flooded out of its banks flooding low lying areas. Bear Creek flooded 140th Avenue and Madison Road near Center Junction. The flood waters were 1.5 feet deep.
- Aug 27, 2009Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the last week of August resulted in the Wapsipinicon River at Anamosa going above the moderate flood stage level of 15.5 feet around 4 pm on August 27. It crested around 18.08 feet around 930 pm on August 27. It fell back below its moderate flood stage level around 5 pm August 28.
- Jun 12, 2008Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A levee failed along the Wapsipinicon River on the southwest side of Anamosa, IA below the County Rd E34 bridge around 9:16 pm June 12. Flash flooding resulted on the southwest side of Anamosa, IA.
- Jun 21, 2010Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the third week of June resulted in the Wapsipinicon River at Anamosa going above the moderate flood stage level of 15.5 feet on June 21 around 100 am. It crested around 15.6 feet around 700 am June 21. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 715 am June 21.
- Jul 11, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts estimated to be 60 to 70 blew down numerous trees across all of Jones County Iowa between 520 am and 610 am CDT July 11.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cascade, 14.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1947.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 2012
- All-time low
- −35°FJan 10, 1982
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 22, 1952
- Coldest day
- −18°FFeb 3, 1996
- Wettest day
- 7.55 inAug 22, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inJan 27, 1996
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 50.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2009mean 43.7°F
- Wettest year
- 200854.28 in
- Driest year
- 198818.27 in
- Snowiest season
- 71.6 in1974-75
Median first snow
November 25
Earliest: October 18, 1972
Median last snow
March 30
Latest: May 11, 1966
0 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cascade (USC00131257), 814 ft elevation, 14.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1947 to October 19, 2026; 95.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, August 17, 2020.
| Aug 17, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4557-IA |
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Mar 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4421-IA |
| Aug 5, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4187-IA |
| Jul 31, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4135-IA |
| Jul 2, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4126-IA |
| Jul 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1930-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Jan 4, 2008 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1737-IA |
| Mar 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1688-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1518-IA |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Flood | DR-1420-IA |
| Jul 22, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1282-IA |
| May 21, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1277-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Sep 6, 1990 | Flood | DR-879-IA |
| May 26, 1990 | Flood | DR-868-IA |
| Jun 24, 1974 | Flood | DR-443-IA |
| Aug 14, 1969 | Flood | DR-269-IA |
| Aug 4, 1968 | Flood | DR-248-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Jones County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 47 | 19 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 27 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 122 | 24 / 99 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.1 million | 17 / 99 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 15 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 56 | 81 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 344 | 30 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 169 | 10 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $37.0 million | 26 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 7 | 31 / 99 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 178 | 5 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.1 | 78 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 6 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cedar County | 45 | 0 |
| Clinton County | 55 | 0 |
| Delaware County | 45 | 0 |
| Dubuque County | 35 | 0 |
| Jackson County | 29 | 0 |
| Linn County | 66 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00131257.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.