Cedar County

Population 18,359 (2025) 580 sq mi

Cedar County has recorded 45 tornadoes since 1950, 24th most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on March 14, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Cedar County Tornado: 89th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 44th percentile. Hail & wind: 64th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 73th percentile. Winter: 85th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195045

At a glance

The record for Cedar County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

45

24th of 99 in Iowa

29% more than the typical Iowa county

Details

Flood insurance claims

38

43rd of 99 in Iowa

$974,000 paid since 1982

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 11, 1965, 91.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

105°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 25, 2012

Details

Record low

−34°F

February 3, 1996

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$3.5M

Flood, June 1, 2008

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 11, 1965

F4, 91.5 mile path

200 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, March 14, 2025

EF0, 1.9 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 10 10 1990s: 14 14 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 10 10 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 9 A: 5 M: 15 15 J: 5 J: 6 A: 3 S: 1 O: 0 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Cedar County since 1950
Mar 14, 2025EF01.95000
May 24, 2024EF115.05000
May 24, 2024EFU11.01000
May 24, 2024EF122.515000
Mar 31, 2023EF219.620020
Mar 31, 2023EF15.210000
Mar 31, 2023EF216.425000
Mar 31, 2023EF18.31000
May 23, 2020EF16.93000
May 23, 2020EF17.05000
May 24, 2019EF00.01000
Sep 25, 2018EF00.12000
Mar 6, 2017EF116.610000
Aug 18, 2015EF00.12000
Jun 1, 2007EF11.17500
Jul 20, 2003F12.444000
Jun 18, 1998F00.13000
May 15, 1998F347.0400470
May 18, 1997F13.25000
Apr 30, 1997F03.02000
Aug 22, 1996F00.32000
Jul 27, 1995F27.510000
Jul 27, 1995F00.12300
Jul 27, 1995F00.12000
May 9, 1995F27.010000
Nov 29, 1991F11.03000
Jul 22, 1991F00.11300
Mar 22, 1991F10.12000
Mar 22, 1991F214.08000
Mar 8, 1990F00.12300
May 8, 1988F27.09000
Apr 2, 1988F12.52000
Aug 21, 1987F11.02000
Jun 22, 1984F00.11000
Jun 17, 1984F10.54000
Jul 1, 1983F115.05010
May 20, 1982F00.11000
May 20, 1982F00.11000
May 20, 1982F00.11000
May 20, 1982F00.11000
Apr 28, 1974F22.3100160
Apr 11, 1965F491.520031
Jun 7, 1961F25.120010
May 21, 1957F28.910000
Apr 30, 1954F285.220010
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cedar County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 73 days

Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

21 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 20 2013: 17 2014: 12 2015: 22 2016: 3 2017: 9 2018: 14 2019: 11 2020: 26 2021: 46 2022: 21 2023: 73 73 2024: 36 2025: 21 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

38 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $974,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1986: 5 2014: 10 10 2018: 6 1986
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2014: 10 claims

$269,000 paid.

2nd most

2018: 6 claims

$161,000 paid.

3rd most

1986: 5 claims

$6,713 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5235829$457,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood19
  • Flood15
  • Heavy Rain5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

September 28, 2016

Cedar River at Cedar Bluff, 24.70 ft

8.70 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

March 19, 2019

Cedar River at Cedar Bluff, 21.47 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 28, 2016Cedar River at Cedar Bluff24.70+8.70Moderate
Jun 2, 2013Cedar River at Cedar Bluff21.99+5.99Moderate
Mar 19, 2019Cedar River at Cedar Bluff21.47+5.47Moderate
Sep 26, 2018Cedar River at Cedar Bluff21.38+5.38Moderate
Jul 2, 2014Cedar River at Cedar Bluff20.83+4.83Moderate
Jun 26, 2020Cedar River at Cedar Bluff19.00+3.00Minor
Jun 29, 2015Cedar River at Cedar Bluff13.64−2.36Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Cedar River at Cedar Bluff16.024.70 ftSep 28, 20160
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 165 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

165

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

64

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

15

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

June 1934

−7.89, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

November 1955 to October 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+3.91, very wet

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 2 1900: 2 1901: 6 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 5 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 6 1922: 2 1923: 4 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 3 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 12 12 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 6 1955: 3 1956: 12 1957: 10 1958: 1 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 7 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 3 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 7 1989: 10 1990: 0 1991: 2 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 5 2006: 8 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 4 2024: 3 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1934.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 12, 1934

Magnitude 4.0

1 km ESE of Moline, Illinois; 21.7 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

November 12, 1934

Magnitude 4.0

1 km ESE of Moline, Illinois; 21.7 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Nov 12, 19344.021.7—1 km ESE of Moline, Illinois
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

738 events in the National Weather Service record, 589 of them since 1996.

89

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

11

Hail, 2 inches or larger

231

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

162

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

23

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 10, 1962

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 10, 2020

120 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning700Apr 14, 2012
Dense fog and smoke1000Nov 21, 2012

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 1, 2008Flood$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Major to record flooding occurred during the month of June 2008 with most forecast points above flood stage for the majority of the month. The flooding during this month was more prolific and severe than the flooding in April 2008, and the flooding in April had been the most prolific flood event since 1997.||While some locations were still experiencing flooding as June began, many of the tributary rivers to the Mississippi in Iowa rose above flood stage during the first few days of the month. At locations that were already above flood stage, the rivers stopped their fall and began climbing again.||Persistent heavy rain from late May into early June resulted in record crests on the…

  2. Feb 24, 2007Ice Storm, Cedar$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A spotter reported one inch accumulation of ice in Tipton. Numerous trees and power lines down in Tipton and throughout the county.

  3. Jul 20, 2003Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong F1...winds estimated around 110 mph.

  4. Apr 17, 2013Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several rounds of heavy rains resulted in flash flooding across much of Cedar County from mid morning April 17 through the early morning April 18.

  5. Sep 27, 2016Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The county Emergency Manager reported roughly 10 homes under water. There were 4 campgrounds that were evacuated. Numerous road closures occurred near the river.

  6. May 14, 2003Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An upper level disturbance induced a surface low pressure on a boundary across Eastern Iowa that moved into Northwest Illinois and far Northeast Missouri. Subsequent thunderstorms that developed were prolific hail producers due to extremely cold air aloft. Additional outflow boundaries produced by the initial thunderstorms created new storms and brief funnel clouds that fortunately never touched down. Pea sized hail (0.25 inch) continued continuously for 20 minutes in Princeton, Illinois and covered the ground.

  7. May 10, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several homes and outbuildings were destroyed, and there was widespread tree damage. Cedar county farm buildings alone accounted for over 250,000 dollars worth of damage. The damage track began near Durant and then stretched northeast across Clinton and Scott counties of Iowa, ending in Whiteside and northern Rock Island counties in Illinois.

  8. Dec 11, 2007Ice Storm, Cedar$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large area of freezing rain fell across the region on December 10-11, 2007. This precipitation occurred on the cold side of a stationary frontal boundary that extended from the southern Plains to the lower Ohio Valley. Ice accumulations were in the 1/4 to 1 inch range, with snow and sleet mixed with the freezing rain in some areas. The ice knocked down some trees and branches, with scattered power outages reported. Temperatures gradually rose above freezing the morning of December 11 from I-80 southward, melting the ice. One fatality occurred in Cedar Rapids when a falling ice-laden branch struck a man's head. In addition, most counties were declared a state or federal disaster area.

  9. Apr 15, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A series of downbursts in a 3 mile wide path occurred from 4 miles west of Tipton to 4 miles northeast of Tipton. Winds were estimated at 70-78 knots (80-90 mph). Time is estimated based on radar. Newspapers reported trees down and a roof off of a barn 3 miles west of Tipton, and trees down 1.6 miles south southwest of Wald.At the Marge Schott farm on Jackson Avenue, a 70 foot silo was destroyed along with 3 sheds and several trees. A house was damaged and a livestock trailer was flipped over. A the Jeff Meier home on 220th Street, the end of an equipment building was blown out. At the Tom and Lori Schott farm just down the road on 220th Street, a livestock building had the roof…

  10. Apr 15, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The same line of storms produced a severe downburst in Clarence and immediately south. Winds with this downburst were estimated at 83-87 knots (95-100 mph).In Clarence, Hunwardsen Fabrication lost the roof and one entire wall of their building with the debris scattered across the parking lot to the west. South of town a grain bin and a gazebo were destroyed.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Iowa City Municipal Airport, 22.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
105°F3 times, most recently Jul 25, 2012
All-time low
−34°FFeb 3, 1996
Warmest night
80°FJul 19, 2019
Coldest day
−14°FFeb 2, 1996
Wettest day
5.65 inJun 22, 2007
Hottest year
2024mean 53.8°F
Coldest year
1951mean 46.1°F
Wettest year
201848.78 in
Driest year
199920.47 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Iowa City Municipal Airport 32°F 30° 14° 0.9 Jan 35° 17° 1.2 Feb 49° 29° 2.1 Mar 62° 39° 3.6 Apr 73° 51° 4.3 May 82° 61° 4.8 Jun 85° 65° 3.8 Jul 83° 63° 3.6 Aug 78° 54° 3.1 Sep 64° 42° 2.9 Oct 50° 30° 1.7 Nov 36° 19° 1.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1996: 156 156 1997: 155 1998: 112 1999: 136 2000: 138 2001: 133 2002: 150 2003: 144 2004: 125 2005: 129 2006: 129 2007: 138 2008: 143 2009: 129 2010: 123 2011: 134 2012: 126 2013: 152 2014: 145 2015: 130 2016: 113 2017: 117 2018: 152 2019: 144 2020: 135 2021: 129 2022: 143 2023: 128 2024: 110 2025: 122 199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 134.0.

Station Iowa City Municipal Airport (USW00014937), 652 ft elevation, 22.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 24, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
May 24, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4784-IA
Aug 17, 2020Severe StormSevere StormsMajor disasterDR-4557-IA
Mar 23, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4483-IA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3480-IA
Aug 5, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4187-IA
Jul 31, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4135-IA
May 31, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4119-IA
May 27, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1763-IA
Jan 4, 2008Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1737-IA
Mar 14, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1688-IA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3239-IA
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1518-IA
Jun 19, 2002FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1420-IA
Jul 2, 1998FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1230-IA
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-996-IA
Apr 26, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-986-IA
May 26, 1990FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-868-IA
Jun 24, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-443-IA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Cedar County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504524 / 99501 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger259 / 99866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3843 / 991,780 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$974,00036 / 991,496 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1862 / 991,866 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963990 / 991,763 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199630838 / 991,166 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199616218 / 99472 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$8.4 million90 / 992,085 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516523 / 99636 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.082 / 99547 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190016 / 991,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clinton County5500180
Johnson County4600446
Jones County4700122
Linn County66001,351
Muscatine County3900355
Scott County68002,267

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014937.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.