Cedar County
Population 18,359 (2025) 580 sq mi
Cedar County has recorded 45 tornadoes since 1950, 24th most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on March 14, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195045
At a glance
The record for Cedar County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 11, 1965, 91.5 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 11, 1965
F4, 91.5 mile path
200 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 14, 2025
EF0, 1.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2024 | EF1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2024 | EFU | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2024 | EF1 | 22.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 19.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2020 | EF1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2020 | EF1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2019 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF1 | 16.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2007 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2003 | F1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1998 | F3 | 47.0 | 47 | 0 |
| May 18, 1997 | F1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1997 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1995 | F2 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 1991 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F2 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1988 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1987 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1983 | F1 | 15.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 20, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1974 | F2 | 2.3 | 16 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 91.5 | 3 | 1 |
| Jun 7, 1961 | F2 | 5.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 21, 1957 | F2 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F2 | 85.2 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cedar County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 73 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
38 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $974,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2014: 10 claims
$269,000 paid.
2nd most
2018: 6 claims
$161,000 paid.
3rd most
1986: 5 claims
$6,713 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 52358 | 29 | $457,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Flood15
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 28, 2016
Cedar River at Cedar Bluff, 24.70 ft
8.70 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 19, 2019
Cedar River at Cedar Bluff, 21.47 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Sep 28, 2016 | Cedar River at Cedar Bluff | 24.70 | +8.70 |
| Jun 2, 2013 | Cedar River at Cedar Bluff | 21.99 | +5.99 |
| Mar 19, 2019 | Cedar River at Cedar Bluff | 21.47 | +5.47 |
| Sep 26, 2018 | Cedar River at Cedar Bluff | 21.38 | +5.38 |
| Jul 2, 2014 | Cedar River at Cedar Bluff | 20.83 | +4.83 |
| Jun 26, 2020 | Cedar River at Cedar Bluff | 19.00 | +3.00 |
| Jun 29, 2015 | Cedar River at Cedar Bluff | 13.64 | −2.36 |
River gauges
| Cedar River at Cedar Bluff | 16.0 | 24.70 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 165 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
165
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
64
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1934
−7.89, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
November 1955 to October 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.91, very wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1934.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 12, 1934
Magnitude 4.0
1 km ESE of Moline, Illinois; 21.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 12, 1934
Magnitude 4.0
1 km ESE of Moline, Illinois; 21.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 12, 1934 | 4.0 | 21.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
738 events in the National Weather Service record, 589 of them since 1996.
89
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
231
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
162
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 10, 1962
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 10, 2020
120 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 10 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 1, 2008Flood$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major to record flooding occurred during the month of June 2008 with most forecast points above flood stage for the majority of the month. The flooding during this month was more prolific and severe than the flooding in April 2008, and the flooding in April had been the most prolific flood event since 1997.||While some locations were still experiencing flooding as June began, many of the tributary rivers to the Mississippi in Iowa rose above flood stage during the first few days of the month. At locations that were already above flood stage, the rivers stopped their fall and began climbing again.||Persistent heavy rain from late May into early June resulted in record crests on the…
- Feb 24, 2007Ice Storm, Cedar$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A spotter reported one inch accumulation of ice in Tipton. Numerous trees and power lines down in Tipton and throughout the county.
- Jul 20, 2003Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong F1...winds estimated around 110 mph.
- Apr 17, 2013Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several rounds of heavy rains resulted in flash flooding across much of Cedar County from mid morning April 17 through the early morning April 18.
- Sep 27, 2016Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The county Emergency Manager reported roughly 10 homes under water. There were 4 campgrounds that were evacuated. Numerous road closures occurred near the river.
- May 14, 2003Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An upper level disturbance induced a surface low pressure on a boundary across Eastern Iowa that moved into Northwest Illinois and far Northeast Missouri. Subsequent thunderstorms that developed were prolific hail producers due to extremely cold air aloft. Additional outflow boundaries produced by the initial thunderstorms created new storms and brief funnel clouds that fortunately never touched down. Pea sized hail (0.25 inch) continued continuously for 20 minutes in Princeton, Illinois and covered the ground.
- May 10, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes and outbuildings were destroyed, and there was widespread tree damage. Cedar county farm buildings alone accounted for over 250,000 dollars worth of damage. The damage track began near Durant and then stretched northeast across Clinton and Scott counties of Iowa, ending in Whiteside and northern Rock Island counties in Illinois.
- Dec 11, 2007Ice Storm, Cedar$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large area of freezing rain fell across the region on December 10-11, 2007. This precipitation occurred on the cold side of a stationary frontal boundary that extended from the southern Plains to the lower Ohio Valley. Ice accumulations were in the 1/4 to 1 inch range, with snow and sleet mixed with the freezing rain in some areas. The ice knocked down some trees and branches, with scattered power outages reported. Temperatures gradually rose above freezing the morning of December 11 from I-80 southward, melting the ice. One fatality occurred in Cedar Rapids when a falling ice-laden branch struck a man's head. In addition, most counties were declared a state or federal disaster area.
- Apr 15, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A series of downbursts in a 3 mile wide path occurred from 4 miles west of Tipton to 4 miles northeast of Tipton. Winds were estimated at 70-78 knots (80-90 mph). Time is estimated based on radar. Newspapers reported trees down and a roof off of a barn 3 miles west of Tipton, and trees down 1.6 miles south southwest of Wald.At the Marge Schott farm on Jackson Avenue, a 70 foot silo was destroyed along with 3 sheds and several trees. A house was damaged and a livestock trailer was flipped over. A the Jeff Meier home on 220th Street, the end of an equipment building was blown out. At the Tom and Lori Schott farm just down the road on 220th Street, a livestock building had the roof…
- Apr 15, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same line of storms produced a severe downburst in Clarence and immediately south. Winds with this downburst were estimated at 83-87 knots (95-100 mph).In Clarence, Hunwardsen Fabrication lost the roof and one entire wall of their building with the debris scattered across the parking lot to the west. South of town a grain bin and a gazebo were destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Iowa City Municipal Airport, 22.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 105°F3 times, most recently Jul 25, 2012
- All-time low
- −34°FFeb 3, 1996
- Warmest night
- 80°FJul 19, 2019
- Coldest day
- −14°FFeb 2, 1996
- Wettest day
- 5.65 inJun 22, 2007
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 53.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 46.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201848.78 in
- Driest year
- 199920.47 in
Station Iowa City Municipal Airport (USW00014937), 652 ft elevation, 22.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 24, 2024.
| May 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4784-IA |
| Aug 17, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4557-IA |
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Aug 5, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4187-IA |
| Jul 31, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4135-IA |
| May 31, 2013 | Flood | DR-4119-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Jan 4, 2008 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1737-IA |
| Mar 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1688-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1518-IA |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Flood | DR-1420-IA |
| Jul 2, 1998 | Flood | DR-1230-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Apr 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-986-IA |
| May 26, 1990 | Flood | DR-868-IA |
| Jun 24, 1974 | Flood | DR-443-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cedar County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 45 | 24 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 59 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 38 | 43 / 99 |
| Flood insurance paid | $974,000 | 36 / 99 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 62 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 39 | 90 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 308 | 38 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 162 | 18 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.4 million | 90 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 165 | 23 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.0 | 82 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 6 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clinton County | 55 | 0 |
| Johnson County | 46 | 0 |
| Jones County | 47 | 0 |
| Linn County | 66 | 0 |
| Muscatine County | 39 | 0 |
| Scott County | 68 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014937.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.