Muscatine County
Population 41,853 (2025) 437 sq mi
Muscatine County has recorded 39 tornadoes since 1950, 39th most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on July 15, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195039
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Muscatine County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
EF3
June 1, 2007, 15.8 mile path
Snowiest season
60.5in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 1, 2007
EF3, 15.8 mile path
774 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 13, 2006
1 killed, F1
1 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, July 15, 2024
EF0, 3.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 15, 2024 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2024 | EF1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2023 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF2 | 25.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF2 | 1.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 2016 | EF1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2013 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 1 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2008 | EF2 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2007 | EF3 | 15.8 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2006 | F0 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2006 | F1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2006 | F1 | 9.4 | 1 | 1 |
| Aug 21, 2002 | F1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2001 | F2 | 6.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1997 | F0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F3 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1991 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1991 | F1 | 14.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1987 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1987 | F1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1981 | F0 | 103.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1980 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1979 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1977 | F1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 16, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1967 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1966 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1964 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1957 | F2 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F2 | 85.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1952 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Muscatine County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 69 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
355 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $5.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 80 claims
$2.9 million paid.
2nd most
1993: 52 claims
$760,000 paid.
3rd most
2014: 43 claims
$567,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 52761 | 241 | $3.4 million |
| 52766 | 27 | $754,000 |
| 52720 | 22 | $676,000 |
| 52759 | 20 | $165,000 |
| 52776 | 19 | $201,000 |
| 52747 | 11 | $115,000 |
| 52739 | 5 | $167,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood52
- Flash Flood33
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 15, 2008
Cedar River near Conesville, 23.40 ft
10.40 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 11, 2024
Mississippi River at Illinois City, 20.11 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Cedar River near Conesville | 13.0 | 23.40 ft | 12 |
| Mississippi River at Illinois City | 15.0 | 24.10 ft | 21 |
| Mississippi River at Muscatine | 16.0 | 25.61 ft | 21 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 157 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
157
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
69
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1934
−7.17, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
November 1955 to December 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.81, very wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1934.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 12, 1934
Magnitude 4.0
1 km ESE of Moline, Illinois; 15.2 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 12, 1934
Magnitude 4.0
1 km ESE of Moline, Illinois; 15.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 12, 1934 | 4.0 | 15.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
728 events in the National Weather Service record, 631 of them since 1996.
95
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
191
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
148
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
21
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 11, 1975
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 29, 1998
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 11 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 1, 2007Tornado$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado entered into Muscatine County from Louisa County just south of Fruitland, IA. It progressed to the northeast through the center of Fruitland destroying the post office and city hall building, numerous homes, and overturning some railroad cars. The tornado weakened as it approached the southwest portions of Muscatine. In Muscatine, the western sections of town had varying degrees of damage, which was mainly confined to roof damage. At a car dealership, some cars were displaced. The tornado eventually lifted on the northeast side of Muscatine near the junction of highways 22 and 61. Debris from Muscatine and Fruitland fell in Lowden, IA. Some personal papers were found 1…
- Jun 1, 2008Flood$9.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
The record crest on the Cedar River at Conesville occurred on June 15, 2008 at 23.40 feet. Flood stage is 13 feet.
- Jun 29, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Supercell thunderstorms developed over Central Iowa and rapidly intensified into a long squall line which raced southeast over Eastern Iowa into Central Illinois. Numerous funnel clouds were sited along the leading edge of the storm and a few non-supercell tornadoes were masked within a large area of damaging winds. Straightline winds from 60 to over 120 mph produced the most serious damage with these storms and 8 counties in Eastern Iowa were declaired disaster areas. School-net stations measured winds at 69 mph in Cedar Rapids and 123 mph at Washington. Across the county warning area sustained winds of 70 to 80 mph ripped down trees, power lines, and windmills, and knocked over…
- May 24, 2003Flood, Muscatine$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A pattern change at the end of April brought a series of heavy rain producing systems to Eastern Iowa and Northern Illinois over the first 10 days of the month. Area rivers responded with the Iowa River going above flood stage starting on the 10th. The Cedar and Wapsipinicon Rivers followed by going above flood stage around the 15th. The Mississippi River also went above flood stage, beginning around the 20th. Most tributaries went below flood stage around the 20th, and most locations on the Mississippi that were above flood stage went below by the 28th.Most of the flooding was minor. One location-the Mississippi River at Gladstone Dam 18-experienced moderate flooding. Most…
- Aug 29, 2009Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the last week of August resulted in the Cedar River near Conesville, IA going above the moderate flood stage level of 15 feet on August 29 around 5 pm. It crested around 15.4 feet around 415 am August 30. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 9 pm August 30.
- Jun 24, 2013Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was a narrow damage track with trees snapped and uprooted. The most intense damage occurred in the business district along Highway 61. There was damage to a church, car dealership, hotel, and several other business. The damage continued down New Era road where several farmsteads sustained damage. The fatality occurred at the car dealership. There were 5 semi trailers overturned along Highway 61.
- May 11, 2003Flood, Muscatine$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A pattern change at the end of April brought a series of heavy rain producing systems to Eastern Iowa and Northern Illinois over the first 10 days of the month. Area rivers responded with the Iowa River going above flood stage starting on the 10th. The Cedar and Wapsipinicon Rivers followed by going above flood stage around the 15th. The Mississippi River also went above flood stage, beginning around the 20th. Most tributaries went below flood stage around the 20th, and most locations on the Mississippi that were above flood stage went below by the 28th.Most of the flooding was minor. One location-the Mississippi River at Gladstone Dam 18-experienced moderate flooding. Most…
- Feb 24, 2007Ice Storm, Muscatine$496,000
National Weather Service narrative
A widespread and crippling ice/snow storm affected eastern Iowa, northwest and western Illinois, and extreme northeast Missouri on February 24, 2007. This massive ice storm was the worst to affect the region since January 22-23, 1965. Ice accumulations of around one inch were common, with some reports to near two inches! To make matters worse, east winds gusting over 50 mph, combined with the heavy ice accumulation, brought down numerous tree branches and power lines, along with several thousand power poles. There were even whole trees crashing down from the weight of the ice. Widespread power outages occurred, affecting over 180,000 people, which lasted more than a week in some…
- Jul 6, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong thunderstorm travelled across Southern Cedar and Northern Muscatine counties during the early afternoon. A microburst about a mile in diameter occurred along the Cedar/Muscatine line between Wilton and Durant Iowa. Several trees were downed along highway 927 just east of Little Elkhorn Creek and at the Wahkonsa Country Club. A vehicle travelling on highway 927 was reported to be pushed backwards and then sideways by the wind. South of the golf course on Trail Avenue in Northern Muscatine County, numerous trees were downed on two farms with an outbuilding leveled. Just north of Durant on 1st Avenue, a 10 foot limb was downed just east of the Scott/Cedar county line.
- May 18, 2000Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same frontal boundary meandering about Southern Iowa and Central Illinois lifted into Central Iowa and North Central Illinois by afternoon. A nearly stacked low center over the Mid Missouri River Valley underwent filling as it shifted eastward across Southern Iowa and Central Illinois. Much of Eastern Iowa along and south of U.S. Highway 30 was thrusted into the warm sector where temperatures climbed into the upper 70s to lower 80s. Meanwhile, areas north of the boundary were quite cool with a brisk northeast surface wind and plenty of cloud cover keeping temperatures down in the 60s. 12z soundings from KILX and KDVN indicated very steep lapse rates with Cape values of…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Muscatine, 4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1935.
- All-time high
- 111°F2 times, most recently Jul 15, 1936
- All-time low
- −34°FFeb 3, 1996
- Warmest night
- 89°F2 times, most recently Jun 22, 1988
- Coldest day
- −10°FJan 31, 2019
- Wettest day
- 9.51 inJun 7, 1967
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 in2 times, most recently Jan 13, 1979
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 55.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 47.0°F
- Wettest year
- 199359.17 in
- Driest year
- 195620.37 in
- Snowiest season
- 60.5 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 1
Earliest: October 14, 1983
Median last snow
March 21
Latest: May 1, 1994
0 of 80 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Muscatine (USC00135837), 549 ft elevation, 4.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1935 to August 19, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 24, 2024.
| May 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4784-IA |
| Aug 17, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4557-IA |
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Mar 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4421-IA |
| Aug 5, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4187-IA |
| May 31, 2013 | Flood | DR-4119-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Mar 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1688-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1518-IA |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Flood | DR-1420-IA |
| May 2, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1367-IA |
| Jul 2, 1998 | Flood | DR-1230-IA |
| Jun 24, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1121-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Apr 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-986-IA |
| May 26, 1990 | Flood | DR-868-IA |
| May 23, 1973 | Flood | DR-386-IA |
| Apr 25, 1969 | Flood | DR-259-IA |
| Apr 22, 1965 | Flood | DR-193-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Muscatine County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 39 | 39 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 59 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 355 | 9 / 99 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.6 million | 13 / 99 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 26 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 90 | 52 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 317 | 36 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 148 | 24 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $31.5 million | 38 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 54 | 1 / 99 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 157 | 40 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.6 | 91 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 6 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cedar County | 45 | 0 |
| Johnson County | 46 | 0 |
| Louisa County | 18 | 0 |
| Rock Island County IL | 40 | 0 |
| Scott County | 68 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00135837.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.