Ringgold County
Population 4,642 (2025) 536 sq mi
Ringgold County has 461 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195029
At a glance
The record for Ringgold County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
May 24, 1989, 49.0 mile path
Snowiest season
41.2in
Winter of 1935-36
Tornadoes
About one every 2.6 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 24, 1989
F4, 49.0 mile path
1,760 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 7, 1984
1 killed, F2
3 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, April 26, 2024
EF2, 10.2 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF2 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF1 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2018 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2018 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2015 | EF1 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2015 | EF1 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2015 | EF1 | 21.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2010 | EF2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2009 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2001 | F3 | 76.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1995 | F1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1990 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F4 | 49.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F2 | 14.0 | 3 | 1 |
| May 23, 1981 | F2 | 15.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1972 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1971 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1966 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1964 | F2 | 14.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1955 | F3 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ringgold County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain55
- Flash Flood20
- Flood11
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 143 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
143
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
55
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
21
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.19, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
October 1955 to September 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.41, moderately wet
Last severe month: November 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1995; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 10, 1995
Magnitude 3.1
6 km E of Clearmont, Missouri; 25.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 10, 1995
Magnitude 3.1
6 km E of Clearmont, Missouri; 25.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
461 events in the National Weather Service record, 399 of them since 1996.
68
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
82
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
68
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 4, 2005
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 3, 2014
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 1, 2003Drought, Ringgold$12.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…
- Sep 18, 2010Hail$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread property damage in Mt Ayr to both vehicles and buildings was reported.
- Jun 1, 2010Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A cone shape tornado was reported. Path was intermittent and the NWS survey suggests that the tornado hit a farmstead then lifted briefly skipping over some farms before setting back down and damaging another farmstead. Eyewittnesses also recount the tornado briefly lifting.
- Apr 11, 2001Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado moved our of Missouri into Ringgold County, across the county into Union County.
- Oct 26, 1997Heavy Snow, Ringgold$640,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first major winter storm of the season developed over the central Rockies as a powerful upper level jet stream dove into the southern Rockies. Intense low pressure developed over northern Oklahoma, then drifted northeast on the early morning of the 26th. A cold high pressure of Arctic origin was poised to the north of Iowa. The high gradually pushed cold air south into the central U.S. causing the precipitation on the northwest edge of the storm system to change to snow. During the early morning hours, the system went convective with widespread "thundersnow" reported over the south half of Iowa. Lightning struck a tree outside of a house in Nevada causing damage to electrical…
- Apr 26, 2024Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed in rural Ringgold County between Mt. Ayr and Diagonal. The tornado moved northeast with some damage to outbuildings and trees. The tornado crossed Highway 169 southwest of Tingley before moving through the center of town. Up to EF2 damage occurred with Tingley with an upper floor removed from one house and the destruction of some outside walls of a brick building in the downtown area. The tornado impacted a couple more farmsteads with EF0 to EF1 damage before dissipating to the northeast of Tingley.
- Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Ringgold$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…
- Jun 5, 2010Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 169 bridge closed just south of the 10 mile post due to scouring of water from the middle fork of the Grand River.
- Sep 9, 2014Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were under water across the county including water over the road on the bridge of P64, a gravel road and water over the road at 210th ave with some damage to the road.
- Nov 11, 2015Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado crossed through 3 counties in southern Iowa. This is the second segment in Ringgold county. This long track tornado damaged a number of farmsteads along its 22 mile long path. The tornado was at its strongest in NW Ringgold County where EF-1 damage was found. The beginning and end sections of the track were narrow and intermittent. The narrow tornado also clipped the town of Clearfield to the NW early in its life. The tornado crossed into Union county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mount Ayr, 2.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 112°FJul 25, 1936
- All-time low
- −30°FJan 12, 1912
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 22, 1948
- Coldest day
- −12°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 6.35 inSep 19, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 inApr 20, 1918
- Hottest year
- 1981mean 54.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 46.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201061.06 in
- Driest year
- 198816.71 in
- Snowiest season
- 41.2 in1935-36
Median first snow
December 12
Earliest: September 25, 1942
Median last snow
March 7
Latest: May 3, 2013
5 of 107 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mount Ayr (USC00135769), 1,140 ft elevation, 2.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 88.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Tornadoes, May 14, 2024.
| May 14, 2024 | Tornado | DR-4779-IA |
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Mar 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4421-IA |
| Jul 14, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4181-IA |
| May 31, 2013 | Flood | DR-4119-IA |
| Jul 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1930-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Jan 4, 2008 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1737-IA |
| May 25, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1705-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| May 2, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1367-IA |
| Jul 2, 1998 | Flood | DR-1230-IA |
| Jun 24, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1121-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Oct 2, 1992 | Flood | DR-965-IA |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-928-IA |
| Jun 24, 1974 | Flood | DR-443-IA |
| May 23, 1973 | Flood | DR-386-IA |
| Aug 14, 1969 | Flood | DR-269-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ringgold County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 29 | 64 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 41 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 35 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 86 | 58 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 177 | 92 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 68 | 89 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $35.1 million | 29 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 143 | 74 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.6 | 91 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 28 | 0 |
| Clarke County | 21 | 0 |
| Decatur County | 19 | 0 |
| Harrison County MO | 27 | 0 |
| Taylor County | 40 | 0 |
| Union County | 42 | 0 |
| Worth County MO | 14 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00135769.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.