Ringgold County

Population 4,642 (2025) 536 sq mi

Ringgold County has 461 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.

Hazard fingerprint for Ringgold County Tornado: 69th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 74th percentile. Hail & wind: 35th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 73th percentile. Winter: 50th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195029

At a glance

The record for Ringgold County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

29

64th of 99 in Iowa

About as many as the typical Iowa county

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 24, 1989, 49.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Storms and Tornadoes, 2024

Details

Record high

112°F

July 25, 1936

Details

Record low

−30°F

January 12, 1912

Details

Snowiest season

41.2in

Winter of 1935-36

Costliest event since 1996

$12.7M

Drought, August 1, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.6 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 24, 1989

F4, 49.0 mile path

1,760 yards wide.

Deadliest

June 7, 1984

1 killed, F2

3 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, April 26, 2024

EF2, 10.2 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 9 9 M: 8 J: 4 J: 3 A: 0 S: 0 O: 2 N: 3 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Ringgold County since 1950
Apr 26, 2024EF210.210000
Apr 26, 2024EF19.125000
Apr 26, 2024EF111.730000
Apr 26, 2024EF18.530000
Oct 9, 2018EF03.14000
Jun 25, 2018EF00.74000
Nov 11, 2015EF111.220000
Nov 11, 2015EF112.228000
Nov 11, 2015EF121.845000
May 26, 2013EF00.13000
Jun 1, 2010EF21.525000
Apr 26, 2009EF01.33000
Jun 4, 2005F11.05000
May 24, 2004F00.23000
Apr 11, 2001F376.550000
May 27, 1996F00.12500
May 27, 1995F15.54000
Jul 24, 1992F00.11300
Jul 25, 1990F24.07300
May 24, 1989F449.01,76000
Jun 7, 1984F214.015031
May 23, 1981F215.913000
Apr 19, 1973F12.730000
Jul 14, 1972F11.010000
May 5, 1971F21.020000
Oct 14, 1966F10.11000
May 23, 1966F10.35000
Apr 26, 1964F214.830000
Apr 23, 1955F35.444000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ringgold County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 64 days

Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 21 2013: 17 2014: 8 2015: 18 2016: 2 2017: 11 2018: 15 2019: 7 2020: 27 2021: 52 2022: 23 2023: 64 64 2024: 33 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain55
  • Flash Flood20
  • Flood11

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 143 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

143

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

55

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

21

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−7.19, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

October 1955 to September 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.41, moderately wet

Last severe month: November 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 2 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 12 12 1919: 1 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 3 1934: 10 1935: 0 1936: 5 1937: 3 1938: 10 1939: 1 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 6 1955: 3 1956: 12 1957: 9 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 7 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 9 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 10 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1995; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 10, 1995

Magnitude 3.1

6 km E of Clearmont, Missouri; 25.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 10, 1995

Magnitude 3.1

6 km E of Clearmont, Missouri; 25.7 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

461 events in the National Weather Service record, 399 of them since 1996.

68

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

13

Hail, 2 inches or larger

82

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

68

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

23

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 4, 2005

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 3, 2014

96 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Apr 17, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 1, 2003Drought, Ringgold$12.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…

  2. Sep 18, 2010Hail$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread property damage in Mt Ayr to both vehicles and buildings was reported.

  3. Jun 1, 2010Tornado$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A cone shape tornado was reported. Path was intermittent and the NWS survey suggests that the tornado hit a farmstead then lifted briefly skipping over some farms before setting back down and damaging another farmstead. Eyewittnesses also recount the tornado briefly lifting.

  4. Apr 11, 2001Tornado$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado moved our of Missouri into Ringgold County, across the county into Union County.

  5. Oct 26, 1997Heavy Snow, Ringgold$640,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The first major winter storm of the season developed over the central Rockies as a powerful upper level jet stream dove into the southern Rockies. Intense low pressure developed over northern Oklahoma, then drifted northeast on the early morning of the 26th. A cold high pressure of Arctic origin was poised to the north of Iowa. The high gradually pushed cold air south into the central U.S. causing the precipitation on the northwest edge of the storm system to change to snow. During the early morning hours, the system went convective with widespread "thundersnow" reported over the south half of Iowa. Lightning struck a tree outside of a house in Nevada causing damage to electrical…

  6. Apr 26, 2024Tornado$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado developed in rural Ringgold County between Mt. Ayr and Diagonal. The tornado moved northeast with some damage to outbuildings and trees. The tornado crossed Highway 169 southwest of Tingley before moving through the center of town. Up to EF2 damage occurred with Tingley with an upper floor removed from one house and the destruction of some outside walls of a brick building in the downtown area. The tornado impacted a couple more farmsteads with EF0 to EF1 damage before dissipating to the northeast of Tingley.

  7. Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Ringgold$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…

  8. Jun 5, 2010Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Highway 169 bridge closed just south of the 10 mile post due to scouring of water from the middle fork of the Grand River.

  9. Sep 9, 2014Flash Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were under water across the county including water over the road on the bridge of P64, a gravel road and water over the road at 210th ave with some damage to the road.

  10. Nov 11, 2015Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado crossed through 3 counties in southern Iowa. This is the second segment in Ringgold county. This long track tornado damaged a number of farmsteads along its 22 mile long path. The tornado was at its strongest in NW Ringgold County where EF-1 damage was found. The beginning and end sections of the track were narrow and intermittent. The narrow tornado also clipped the town of Clearfield to the NW early in its life. The tornado crossed into Union county.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Mount Ayr, 2.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
112°FJul 25, 1936
All-time low
−30°FJan 12, 1912
Warmest night
84°F2 times, most recently Aug 22, 1948
Coldest day
−12°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
6.35 inSep 19, 2010
Snowiest day
17.0 inApr 20, 1918
Hottest year
1981mean 54.9°F
Coldest year
1996mean 46.5°F
Wettest year
201061.06 in
Driest year
198816.71 in
Snowiest season
41.2 in1935-36
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Mount Ayr 32°F 32° 12° 0.8 Jan 37° 16° 1.1 Feb 50° 28° 2.1 Mar 62° 38° 3.3 Apr 71° 50° 5.3 May 81° 60° 4.9 Jun 85° 64° 3.3 Jul 83° 62° 4.0 Aug 77° 54° 3.2 Sep 65° 41° 2.9 Oct 50° 29° 1.8 Nov 37° 18° 1.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1973: 108 1974: 133 1975: 137 1977: 115 1978: 142 1979: 146 1980: 140 1981: 86 1984: 132 1985: 113 1986: 117 1988: 143 1989: 154 1990: 150 1991: 146 1992: 139 1993: 150 1994: 139 1995: 146 1996: 155 1997: 147 1998: 110 1999: 132 2000: 137 2001: 126 2004: 127 2008: 131 2009: 141 2010: 138 2011: 154 2012: 121 2013: 156 2014: 148 2015: 123 2016: 120 2017: 119 2018: 143 2019: 137 2020: 144 2021: 132 2022: 166 166 19731986199720122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 137.7.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 14.5 in 1977: 35.0 in 1978: 26.4 in 1979: 34.5 in 1980: 14.3 in 1982: 21.0 in 1984: 10.8 in 1985: 10.8 in 1986: 10.5 in 1987: 18.2 in 1989: 13.5 in 1990: 8.0 in 1991: 9.0 in 1992: 30.0 in 1993: 9.5 in 1994: 9.0 in 1995: 33.1 in 1996: 26.5 in 1997: 31.5 in 1998: 21.5 in 1999: 7.7 in 2000: 34.2 in 2001: 6.0 in 2002: 18.0 in 2003: 37.0 in 37.0 2004: 14.1 in 2006: 18.6 in 2007: 33.5 in 2008: 17.6 in 2009: 36.0 in 2010: 19.5 in 2012: 26.2 in 2013: 22.5 in 2014: 14.4 in 2015: 16.9 in 2016: 3.5 in 2017: 16.1 in 2018: 36.2 in 2019: 27.6 in 2020: 28.0 in 2021: 20.7 in 2023: 27.9 in 2024: 9.6 in 19751989199920102021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 12

Earliest: September 25, 1942

Median last snow

March 7

Latest: May 3, 2013

5 of 107 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Mount Ayr (USC00135769), 1,140 ft elevation, 2.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 88.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Tornadoes, May 14, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
May 14, 2024TornadoSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4779-IA
Mar 23, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4483-IA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3480-IA
Mar 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4421-IA
Jul 14, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4181-IA
May 31, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4119-IA
Jul 29, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1930-IA
May 27, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1763-IA
Jan 4, 2008Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1737-IA
May 25, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1705-IA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3239-IA
May 2, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1367-IA
Jul 2, 1998FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1230-IA
Jun 24, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1121-IA
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-996-IA
Oct 2, 1992FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-965-IA
Dec 26, 1991Severe Ice StormIce StormMajor disasterDR-928-IA
Jun 24, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-443-IA
May 23, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-386-IA
Aug 14, 1969FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-269-IA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Ringgold County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502964 / 991,039 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger341 / 99571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations2035 / 991,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19968658 / 99770 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199617792 / 992,152 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966889 / 991,515 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$35.1 million29 / 991,056 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514374 / 991,106 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.691 / 99597 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Adams County28006
Clarke County21000
Decatur County19007
Harrison County MO27006
Taylor County40006
Union County420014
Worth County MO14000

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00135769.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.