Clarke County
Population 9,574 (2025) 431 sq mi
Clarke County has 549 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
At a glance
The record for Clarke County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
21
88th of 99 in Iowa
Fewer than the typical Iowa county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 11, 2001, 76.5 mile path
Snowiest season
69.0in
Winter of 2009-10
Tornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 11, 2001
F3, 76.5 mile path
500 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 6, 2024
EF0, 2.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 6, 2024 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF2 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 2018 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2014 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2008 | EF1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2008 | EF1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2001 | F3 | 76.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1995 | F3 | 30.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1986 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1980 | F1 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1980 | F1 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1975 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1973 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1967 | F2 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1965 | F2 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1964 | F2 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clarke County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 66 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain83
- Flood42
- Flash Flood21
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 152 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
152
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
61
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
33
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−9.05, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
November 1955 to September 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.25, very wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
549 events in the National Weather Service record, 516 of them since 1996.
88
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
83
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
75
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 4, 2023
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 17, 2015
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 1, 2003Drought, Clarke$12.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…
- Oct 26, 1997Heavy Snow, Clarke$640,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first major winter storm of the season developed over the central Rockies as a powerful upper level jet stream dove into the southern Rockies. Intense low pressure developed over northern Oklahoma, then drifted northeast on the early morning of the 26th. A cold high pressure of Arctic origin was poised to the north of Iowa. The high gradually pushed cold air south into the central U.S. causing the precipitation on the northwest edge of the storm system to change to snow. During the early morning hours, the system went convective with widespread "thundersnow" reported over the south half of Iowa. Lightning struck a tree outside of a house in Nevada causing damage to electrical…
- Apr 26, 2024Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
The emergency manager provided several reports of damage along the path of this tornado. The tornado began just southeast of the Osceola Rest Area along Interstate 35 and travelled northeast through the town of Osceola. EF2 damage was done just southwest of town where a roof was removed from a house along 225th Avenue. There was mainly EF0 to EF1 damage through Osceola from tree damage and limited roof damage to homes in town. The tornado emerged from the northeast side of Osceola and continued northeast through rural Clarke County. The tornado dissipated near Lilac Street after impacting one last farmstead.
- Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Clarke$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…
- Aug 23, 2014Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Clarke County dispatch said several roads and Highways were impassable. Water was covering the roads near the bridge south of Osceola on U.S. Highway 69.
- May 17, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Around 82 train cars were blown over. Several very large trees were uprooted in a narrow corridor. Many branches were snapped and several farm buildings lost roofs.
- May 6, 2024Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Clarke County EMA identified a path of damage to the south of Osceola from a QLCS tornado. This tornado began just south of Freedom Street and west of 200th Avenue. The tornado damaged an outbuilding at a farmstead along Freedom Street continued northeast crossing Interstate 35 where a lake separates the north and south bound lanes. The tornado uprooted several trees along 220th Avenue and damaged a couple different acreages along Highway 69 south of Osceola. One last house was damaged along Country Club Road with portions of the roof removed. The tornado lifted not long afterwards.
- Jun 25, 2015Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall amounts of 3 to 4.5 inches caused flooding across portions of the county damaging roads and 6 bridges.
- Aug 23, 2014Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter reported water over the roads with sewers backing up all over Murray Water 12 to 18 inces deep and running across Highway R15.
- Apr 18, 2013Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe road erosion and washouts noted on some gravel roads.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Des Moines International Airport, 35.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.
- All-time high
- 108°FAug 16, 1983
- All-time low
- −26°FFeb 3, 1996
- Warmest night
- 81°F3 times, most recently Jul 27, 2026
- Coldest day
- −12°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.18 inAug 27, 1975
- Snowiest day
- 13.7 inJan 26, 1996
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 56.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 46.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199355.88 in
- Driest year
- 195617.07 in
- Snowiest season
- 69.0 in2009-10
Median first snow
November 13
Earliest: October 10, 2009
Median last snow
April 5
Latest: May 3, 2013
0 of 81 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Des Moines International Airport (USW00014933), 939 ft elevation, 35.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Tornadoes, May 14, 2024.
| May 14, 2024 | Tornado | DR-4779-IA |
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Jul 14, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4181-IA |
| Jul 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1930-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Jan 4, 2008 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1737-IA |
| May 25, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1705-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| Jul 2, 1998 | Flood | DR-1230-IA |
| Nov 20, 1997 | Snowstorm | DR-1191-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Oct 2, 1992 | Flood | DR-965-IA |
| May 26, 1990 | Flood | DR-868-IA |
| Jun 24, 1974 | Flood | DR-443-IA |
| Aug 14, 1969 | Flood | DR-269-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Clarke County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 88 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 59 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 76 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 146 | 20 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 220 | 75 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 75 | 76 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $21.6 million | 67 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 152 | 54 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.6 | 69 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Decatur County | 19 | 0 |
| Lucas County | 13 | 0 |
| Madison County | 38 | 0 |
| Ringgold County | 29 | 0 |
| Union County | 42 | 0 |
| Warren County | 50 | 0 |
| Wayne County | 33 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014933.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.