Clarke County

Population 9,574 (2025) 431 sq mi

Clarke County has 549 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.

Hazard fingerprint for Clarke County Tornado: 63th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 91th percentile. Hail & wind: 61th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 73th percentile. Winter: 56th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195021

At a glance

The record for Clarke County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

21

88th of 99 in Iowa

Fewer than the typical Iowa county, which has had 35

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 11, 2001, 76.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Severe Storms and Tornadoes, 2024

Details

Record high

108°F

August 16, 1983

Details

Record low

−26°F

February 3, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

69.0in

Winter of 2009-10

Costliest event since 1996

$12.7M

Drought, August 1, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 11, 2001

F3, 76.5 mile path

500 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 6, 2024

EF0, 2.0 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 3 M: 6 J: 8 8 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Clarke County since 1950
May 6, 2024EF02.08000
May 6, 2024EF16.28000
Apr 26, 2024EF25.87500
Oct 8, 2018EF14.925000
Mar 27, 2014EF00.77500
Jun 5, 2008EF17.612500
Jun 4, 2008EF110.910000
May 30, 2008EF19.115000
May 25, 2008EF16.85000
Apr 11, 2001F376.550000
May 27, 1995F330.415000
Jul 13, 1986F21.05000
Jun 7, 1981F10.13000
Jun 14, 1980F19.33000
Jun 14, 1980F19.33000
May 7, 1975F210.01000
Jun 16, 1973F01.05000
Apr 19, 1973F22.040000
Jun 9, 1967F27.830000
Sep 20, 1965F23.315000
Jun 22, 1964F212.840000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clarke County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 66 days

Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

21 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 21 2013: 19 2014: 8 2015: 21 2016: 3 2017: 11 2018: 19 2019: 9 2020: 27 2021: 52 2022: 23 2023: 66 66 2024: 35 2025: 21 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain83
  • Flood42
  • Flash Flood21

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 152 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.

152

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

61

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

33

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−9.05, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

23 months

November 1955 to September 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+3.25, very wet

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 2 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 2 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 4 1911: 7 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 3 1918: 11 1919: 1 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 4 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 6 1934: 10 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 1 1938: 5 1939: 2 1940: 4 1941: 1 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 11 1955: 2 1956: 12 12 1957: 9 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 12 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

549 events in the National Weather Service record, 516 of them since 1996.

88

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

13

Hail, 2 inches or larger

83

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

75

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

23

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 4, 2023

3.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 17, 2015

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Apr 27, 2014

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 1, 2003Drought, Clarke$12.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…

  2. Oct 26, 1997Heavy Snow, Clarke$640,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The first major winter storm of the season developed over the central Rockies as a powerful upper level jet stream dove into the southern Rockies. Intense low pressure developed over northern Oklahoma, then drifted northeast on the early morning of the 26th. A cold high pressure of Arctic origin was poised to the north of Iowa. The high gradually pushed cold air south into the central U.S. causing the precipitation on the northwest edge of the storm system to change to snow. During the early morning hours, the system went convective with widespread "thundersnow" reported over the south half of Iowa. Lightning struck a tree outside of a house in Nevada causing damage to electrical…

  3. Apr 26, 2024Tornado$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The emergency manager provided several reports of damage along the path of this tornado. The tornado began just southeast of the Osceola Rest Area along Interstate 35 and travelled northeast through the town of Osceola. EF2 damage was done just southwest of town where a roof was removed from a house along 225th Avenue. There was mainly EF0 to EF1 damage through Osceola from tree damage and limited roof damage to homes in town. The tornado emerged from the northeast side of Osceola and continued northeast through rural Clarke County. The tornado dissipated near Lilac Street after impacting one last farmstead.

  4. Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Clarke$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…

  5. Aug 23, 2014Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Clarke County dispatch said several roads and Highways were impassable. Water was covering the roads near the bridge south of Osceola on U.S. Highway 69.

  6. May 17, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Around 82 train cars were blown over. Several very large trees were uprooted in a narrow corridor. Many branches were snapped and several farm buildings lost roofs.

  7. May 6, 2024Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Clarke County EMA identified a path of damage to the south of Osceola from a QLCS tornado. This tornado began just south of Freedom Street and west of 200th Avenue. The tornado damaged an outbuilding at a farmstead along Freedom Street continued northeast crossing Interstate 35 where a lake separates the north and south bound lanes. The tornado uprooted several trees along 220th Avenue and damaged a couple different acreages along Highway 69 south of Osceola. One last house was damaged along Country Club Road with portions of the roof removed. The tornado lifted not long afterwards.

  8. Jun 25, 2015Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall amounts of 3 to 4.5 inches caused flooding across portions of the county damaging roads and 6 bridges.

  9. Aug 23, 2014Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A trained spotter reported water over the roads with sewers backing up all over Murray Water 12 to 18 inces deep and running across Highway R15.

  10. Apr 18, 2013Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe road erosion and washouts noted on some gravel roads.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Des Moines International Airport, 35.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.

All-time high
108°FAug 16, 1983
All-time low
−26°FFeb 3, 1996
Warmest night
81°F3 times, most recently Jul 27, 2026
Coldest day
−12°FDec 24, 1983
Wettest day
6.18 inAug 27, 1975
Snowiest day
13.7 inJan 26, 1996
Hottest year
2012mean 56.1°F
Coldest year
1951mean 46.9°F
Wettest year
199355.88 in
Driest year
195617.07 in
Snowiest season
69.0 in2009-10
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Des Moines International Airport 32°F 31° 15° 1.1 Jan 36° 18° 1.2 Feb 50° 30° 2.2 Mar 63° 41° 3.8 Apr 73° 53° 5.0 May 83° 63° 5.2 Jun 86° 67° 4.1 Jul 84° 65° 4.0 Aug 78° 57° 3.3 Sep 65° 44° 2.9 Oct 50° 31° 1.8 Nov 37° 20° 1.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 4 1977: 18 1978: 7 1979: 4 1980: 11 1981: 4 1982: 1 1983: 31 1984: 11 1985: 5 1986: 0 1987: 14 1988: 26 1989: 7 1990: 5 1991: 5 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 9 1996: 1 1997: 2 1998: 1 1999: 9 2000: 3 2001: 4 2002: 3 2003: 9 2004: 0 2005: 7 2006: 7 2007: 2 2008: 1 2009: 2 2010: 3 2011: 12 2012: 33 33 2013: 14 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 8 2017: 6 2018: 9 2019: 2 2020: 5 2021: 4 2022: 11 2023: 7 2024: 5 2025: 4 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 5.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 19.1 in 1977: 55.7 in 1978: 53.7 in 1979: 23.3 in 1980: 20.4 in 1981: 62.9 in 1982: 51.5 in 1983: 57.0 in 1984: 31.6 in 1985: 32.3 in 1986: 19.4 in 1987: 22.7 in 1988: 20.3 in 1989: 27.1 in 1990: 23.9 in 1991: 22.6 in 1992: 41.5 in 1993: 28.3 in 1994: 28.2 in 1995: 45.0 in 1996: 35.3 in 1997: 47.5 in 1998: 44.7 in 1999: 25.5 in 2000: 52.9 in 2001: 15.3 in 2002: 33.2 in 2003: 45.6 in 2004: 19.4 in 2005: 24.9 in 2006: 39.3 in 2007: 58.5 in 2008: 41.3 in 2009: 69.0 in 69.0 2010: 38.3 in 2011: 20.9 in 2012: 55.2 in 2013: 48.3 in 2014: 29.1 in 2015: 30.3 in 2016: 14.3 in 2017: 31.1 in 2018: 48.8 in 2019: 34.0 in 2020: 56.6 in 2021: 36.0 in 2022: 33.1 in 2023: 35.0 in 2024: 14.3 in 2025: 30.1 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 13

Earliest: October 10, 2009

Median last snow

April 5

Latest: May 3, 2013

0 of 81 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Des Moines International Airport (USW00014933), 939 ft elevation, 35.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Tornadoes, May 14, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
May 14, 2024TornadoSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4779-IA
Mar 23, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4483-IA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3480-IA
Jul 14, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4181-IA
Jul 29, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1930-IA
May 27, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1763-IA
Jan 4, 2008Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1737-IA
May 25, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1705-IA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3239-IA
Jul 2, 1998FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1230-IA
Nov 20, 1997SnowstormSevere SnowstormsMajor disasterDR-1191-IA
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-996-IA
Oct 2, 1992FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-965-IA
May 26, 1990FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-868-IA
Jun 24, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-443-IA
Aug 14, 1969FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-269-IA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Clarke County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502188 / 991,514 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger259 / 99866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1676 / 992,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 199614620 / 99290 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199622075 / 991,798 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967576 / 991,345 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$21.6 million67 / 991,420 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189515254 / 99896 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.669 / 99462 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Decatur County19007
Lucas County13005
Madison County38007
Ringgold County29000
Union County420014
Warren County500024
Wayne County33000

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014933.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.