Wayne County
Population 6,738 (2025) 526 sq mi
Wayne County has 493 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195033
At a glance
The record for Wayne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
June 7, 1984, 134.0 mile path
Snowiest season
48.0in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 2.3 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 7, 1984
F4, 134.0 mile path
250 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 30, 2024
EF1, 3.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 30, 2024 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 2022 | EF2 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 2022 | EFU | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 2022 | EF2 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF2 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 2015 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2008 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2008 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 2007 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2007 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F2 | 15.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F2 | 47.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 1985 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F4 | 134.0 | 64 | 3 |
| Jun 15, 1982 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1980 | F4 | 31.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1980 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1970 | F2 | 29.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1961 | F2 | 68.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1960 | F2 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1959 | F4 | 17.2 | 5 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F4 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wayne County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood61
- Heavy Rain61
- Flash Flood27
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 15, 1992
South Fork Chariton River near Promise City, 34.84 ft
9.84 feet above the 25.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 24, 2007
South Fork Chariton River near Promise City, 28.41 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| South Fork Chariton River near Promise City | 25.0 | 34.84 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 168 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
168
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
74
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
26
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−8.13, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
November 1955 to October 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.31, moderately wet
Last severe month: December 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
493 events in the National Weather Service record, 433 of them since 1996.
55
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
79
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
66
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
20
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 2, 1997
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 7, 2025
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 1, 2003Drought, Wayne$12.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…
- Aug 26, 2009Flash Flood$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency Manager reported flash flooding at several locations over the southwest half of Wayne County between 2030 and 2400 CDT. Several roads were closed due to high water rushing bumper deep. Numerous basements were flooded in Corydon.
- Mar 6, 2017Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
NWS storm survey confirmed a tornado touched down about six miles southwest of Seymour in Wayne County where several trees sustained major damage and several farmsteads were damaged. The tornado then tracked northeast through rural sections of Wayne County and produced sporadic tree damage. The tornado then moved into the south side of Seymour and produced significant damage to |several homes and structures with the partial collapse of walls and roof structures and widespread tree damage. A brick school building also sustained major damage to its roof and walls. After doing additional damage to residences to the northeast of the school, it exited Seymour and crossed into Appanoose County.
- Aug 24, 2007Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Gravel roads were washed out across Wayne County with numerous bridges under water. Emergency Management asked that the public not travel on hard top or gravel roads.
- Aug 24, 2007Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two people were rescued from vehicles at two locations southeast of Corydon. Seven to ten inch rainfall amounts were received. Travel was not advised on county roads.
- Mar 5, 2022Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado formed southwest of Allerton and moved northeast snapping power poles along Idaho Road before clipping the southeast edge of Allerton. A manufactured house had its roof removed on the edge of town with the tornado snapping power poles and a back stop at a park on the east side of town. The tornado then remained in rural areas of central Wayne county with little damage noted. The circulation stayed just southeast of Corydon but did destroy a machine shed along Highway 2 east of town. The tornado continued northeast before dissipating north of Newton Road west of 180th Street.
- Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Wayne$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…
- Apr 30, 2024Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado began northwest of the intersection of Raccoon Road and 150th street. The tornado almost immediately impacted a large implement shed and an older wooden barn. The shed was completely destroyed and thrown northeast across 150th street into an adjacent farm field. The barn collapsed downward and shifted to the southeast. The tornado continued northeast through mostly empty cropland and rolling terrain. Some damage was done toward the end of the path near the intersection of Timber Road and 165th street with downed trees and minor outbuilding damage.
- Apr 26, 2007Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong low pressure developed over eastern Colorado and moved southeast into northern Oklahoma by the 24th. Deep moisture was pulled north ahead of the low with surface dew points in the low 70s reaching northern Oklahoma. Strong isentropic lift took place over the Des Moines CWA and resulted in a large and sustained area of rain and embedded thunderstorms. Rainfall of two to over five inches of rainfall occurred over a large part of the CWA, with isolated amounts in the six to seven inch range over a 2 day period. This event brought about the flash flooding event of the evening of the 24th. The situation transitioned into a general areal flood event on the 25th, with several…
- May 16, 1999Flood, Wayne$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
May of 1999 saw several significant flooding episodes across the Des Moines CWA. For the most part, central Iowa was spared the extremely heavy rainfall that caused major, and at several locations record, flooding along rivers in the northeast and east parts of the state. The most serious flooding was caused by heavy rains during the overnight hours of May 16. The heaviest rains fell in the counties just to the northeast of the Des Moines CWA. Up to 8 inches of rain fell over parts of Fayette County with anywhere from 2 to 6 inches falling over parts of Butler, Bremer, and Black Hawk Counties. Most of the rain fell in the Cedar River basin, which includes the West Fork Cedar…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Allerton, 4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1902.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Aug 4, 1918
- All-time low
- −33°FFeb 13, 1905
- Warmest night
- 78°FAug 10, 1913
- Coldest day
- −10°FJan 15, 2024
- Wettest day
- 9.25 inAug 27, 1903
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inApr 7, 1917
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 53.3°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 47.0°F
- Wettest year
- 190949.79 in
- Driest year
- 191019.98 in
- Snowiest season
- 48.0 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 29
Earliest: October 26, 1911
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: May 3, 1907
0 of 38 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Allerton (USC00130149), 1,090 ft elevation, 4.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1902 to October 26, 2026; 89.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 23, 2020.
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Mar 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4421-IA |
| Jul 31, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4234-IA |
| Jul 14, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4181-IA |
| May 31, 2013 | Flood | DR-4119-IA |
| Jul 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1930-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Jan 4, 2008 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1737-IA |
| Sep 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1727-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1518-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Oct 2, 1992 | Flood | DR-965-IA |
| May 23, 1973 | Flood | DR-386-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wayne County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 33 | 53 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 27 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 87 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 149 | 19 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 156 | 97 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 66 | 91 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $25.5 million | 53 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 55 / 99 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 168 | 16 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.6 | 91 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Appanoose County | 25 | 0 |
| Clarke County | 21 | 0 |
| Decatur County | 19 | 0 |
| Lucas County | 13 | 0 |
| Mercer County MO | 16 | 0 |
| Monroe County | 15 | 0 |
| Putnam County MO | 10 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00130149.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.