Wayne County

Population 6,738 (2025) 526 sq mi

Wayne County has 493 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.

Hazard fingerprint for Wayne County Tornado: 78th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 88th percentile. Hail & wind: 30th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 70th percentile. Winter: 48th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195033

At a glance

The record for Wayne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

33

53rd of 99 in Iowa

About as many as the typical Iowa county

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

June 7, 1984, 134.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

15

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

108°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 4, 1918

Details

Record low

−33°F

February 13, 1905

Details

Snowiest season

48.0in

Winter of 2018-19

Costliest event since 1996

$12.7M

Drought, August 1, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.3 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 7, 1984

F4, 134.0 mile path

250 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, April 30, 2024

EF1, 3.0 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 12 12 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 6 A: 9 9 M: 5 J: 8 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 1 N: 2 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Wayne County since 1950
Apr 30, 2024EF13.07500
Mar 5, 2022EF29.930000
Mar 5, 2022EFU2.16000
Mar 5, 2022EF219.430000
Mar 6, 2017EF214.925000
Nov 11, 2015EF00.61500
Apr 10, 2008EF00.42000
Apr 10, 2008EF00.62000
Oct 2, 2007EF10.92000
Mar 21, 2007EF01.43500
Jun 23, 2000F00.22000
Apr 26, 1991F29.06000
Apr 26, 1991F215.07720
Jul 19, 1990F00.11300
May 24, 1989F12.02000
Nov 15, 1988F00.21000
May 8, 1988F247.04300
May 8, 1988F12.03000
Sep 22, 1985F20.55000
Jun 7, 1984F10.55000
Jun 7, 1984F4134.0250643
Jun 15, 1982F10.21000
Jun 7, 1981F10.11000
Apr 3, 1981F00.11000
Jun 2, 1980F431.214000
Jun 2, 1980F24.78000
Jun 23, 1975F10.11000
Mar 23, 1975F00.11000
Apr 29, 1970F229.380000
Apr 23, 1961F268.660020
Apr 16, 1960F29.520000
May 20, 1959F417.244050
May 10, 1953F46.41000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wayne County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 64 days

Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

20 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 20 2013: 14 2014: 8 2015: 19 2016: 3 2017: 10 2018: 17 2019: 8 2020: 28 2021: 52 2022: 19 2023: 64 64 2024: 35 2025: 20 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood61
  • Heavy Rain61
  • Flash Flood27

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

September 15, 1992

South Fork Chariton River near Promise City, 34.84 ft

9.84 feet above the 25.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

August 24, 2007

South Fork Chariton River near Promise City, 28.41 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 15, 1992South Fork Chariton River near Promise City34.84+9.84Major
Jul 4, 1981South Fork Chariton River near Promise City29.95+4.95Moderate
Aug 24, 2007South Fork Chariton River near Promise City28.41+3.41Moderate
Apr 18, 2013South Fork Chariton River near Promise City27.22+2.22Minor
Jul 25, 2008South Fork Chariton River near Promise City25.78+0.78Minor
Sep 21, 1965South Fork Chariton River near Promise City25.50+0.50Minor
Jul 20, 2010South Fork Chariton River near Promise City25.46+0.46Minor
Jul 5, 1993South Fork Chariton River near Promise City25.09+0.09Minor
Jul 29, 2015South Fork Chariton River near Promise City24.00−1.00Action
Aug 27, 2009South Fork Chariton River near Promise City23.84−1.16Action
Jun 3, 1980South Fork Chariton River near Promise City22.92−2.08Action
May 29, 2019South Fork Chariton River near Promise City22.60−2.40Action
Jul 16, 1982South Fork Chariton River near Promise City22.32−2.68Action
May 27, 1996South Fork Chariton River near Promise City22.29−2.71Action
Apr 10, 1978South Fork Chariton River near Promise City21.92−3.08Below flood stage
Apr 25, 2010South Fork Chariton River near Promise City21.89−3.11Below flood stage
Jun 4, 2014South Fork Chariton River near Promise City21.57−3.43Below flood stage
May 11, 2002South Fork Chariton River near Promise City21.50−3.50Below flood stage
Aug 8, 1970South Fork Chariton River near Promise City21.32−3.68Below flood stage
May 26, 2011South Fork Chariton River near Promise City21.23−3.77Below flood stage
Dec 14, 2015South Fork Chariton River near Promise City21.12−3.88Below flood stage
May 3, 2024South Fork Chariton River near Promise City21.01−3.99Below flood stage
Oct 9, 1970South Fork Chariton River near Promise City20.98−4.02Below flood stage
Apr 23, 1968South Fork Chariton River near Promise City20.96−4.04Below flood stage
May 17, 1986South Fork Chariton River near Promise City20.95−4.05Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
South Fork Chariton River near Promise City25.034.84 ftSep 15, 19921
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 168 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

168

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

74

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

26

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−8.13, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

November 1955 to October 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.31, moderately wet

Last severe month: December 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 8 1912: 1 1913: 5 1914: 3 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 7 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 3 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 10 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 5 1938: 9 1939: 1 1940: 3 1941: 1 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 12 12 1955: 2 1956: 12 1957: 10 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 12 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 5 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 7 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

493 events in the National Weather Service record, 433 of them since 1996.

55

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

8

Hail, 2 inches or larger

79

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

66

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

20

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 2, 1997

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 7, 2025

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Aug 3, 2004

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 1, 2003Drought, Wayne$12.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…

  2. Aug 26, 2009Flash Flood$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency Manager reported flash flooding at several locations over the southwest half of Wayne County between 2030 and 2400 CDT. Several roads were closed due to high water rushing bumper deep. Numerous basements were flooded in Corydon.

  3. Mar 6, 2017Tornado$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    NWS storm survey confirmed a tornado touched down about six miles southwest of Seymour in Wayne County where several trees sustained major damage and several farmsteads were damaged. The tornado then tracked northeast through rural sections of Wayne County and produced sporadic tree damage. The tornado then moved into the south side of Seymour and produced significant damage to |several homes and structures with the partial collapse of walls and roof structures and widespread tree damage. A brick school building also sustained major damage to its roof and walls. After doing additional damage to residences to the northeast of the school, it exited Seymour and crossed into Appanoose County.

  4. Aug 24, 2007Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Gravel roads were washed out across Wayne County with numerous bridges under water. Emergency Management asked that the public not travel on hard top or gravel roads.

  5. Aug 24, 2007Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two people were rescued from vehicles at two locations southeast of Corydon. Seven to ten inch rainfall amounts were received. Travel was not advised on county roads.

  6. Mar 5, 2022Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado formed southwest of Allerton and moved northeast snapping power poles along Idaho Road before clipping the southeast edge of Allerton. A manufactured house had its roof removed on the edge of town with the tornado snapping power poles and a back stop at a park on the east side of town. The tornado then remained in rural areas of central Wayne county with little damage noted. The circulation stayed just southeast of Corydon but did destroy a machine shed along Highway 2 east of town. The tornado continued northeast before dissipating north of Newton Road west of 180th Street.

  7. Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Wayne$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…

  8. Apr 30, 2024Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado began northwest of the intersection of Raccoon Road and 150th street. The tornado almost immediately impacted a large implement shed and an older wooden barn. The shed was completely destroyed and thrown northeast across 150th street into an adjacent farm field. The barn collapsed downward and shifted to the southeast. The tornado continued northeast through mostly empty cropland and rolling terrain. Some damage was done toward the end of the path near the intersection of Timber Road and 165th street with downed trees and minor outbuilding damage.

  9. Apr 26, 2007Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong low pressure developed over eastern Colorado and moved southeast into northern Oklahoma by the 24th. Deep moisture was pulled north ahead of the low with surface dew points in the low 70s reaching northern Oklahoma. Strong isentropic lift took place over the Des Moines CWA and resulted in a large and sustained area of rain and embedded thunderstorms. Rainfall of two to over five inches of rainfall occurred over a large part of the CWA, with isolated amounts in the six to seven inch range over a 2 day period. This event brought about the flash flooding event of the evening of the 24th. The situation transitioned into a general areal flood event on the 25th, with several…

  10. May 16, 1999Flood, Wayne$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    May of 1999 saw several significant flooding episodes across the Des Moines CWA. For the most part, central Iowa was spared the extremely heavy rainfall that caused major, and at several locations record, flooding along rivers in the northeast and east parts of the state. The most serious flooding was caused by heavy rains during the overnight hours of May 16. The heaviest rains fell in the counties just to the northeast of the Des Moines CWA. Up to 8 inches of rain fell over parts of Fayette County with anywhere from 2 to 6 inches falling over parts of Butler, Bremer, and Black Hawk Counties. Most of the rain fell in the Cedar River basin, which includes the West Fork Cedar…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Allerton, 4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1902.

All-time high
108°F2 times, most recently Aug 4, 1918
All-time low
−33°FFeb 13, 1905
Warmest night
78°FAug 10, 1913
Coldest day
−10°FJan 15, 2024
Wettest day
9.25 inAug 27, 1903
Snowiest day
15.0 inApr 7, 1917
Hottest year
2012mean 53.3°F
Coldest year
2014mean 47.0°F
Wettest year
190949.79 in
Driest year
191019.98 in
Snowiest season
48.0 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Allerton 32°F 32° 13° 1.6 Jan 37° 16° 1.5 Feb 50° 28° 1.9 Mar 62° 39° 3.5 Apr 72° 50° 4.9 May 81° 60° 5.0 Jun 85° 64° 4.1 Jul 83° 62° 4.2 Aug 77° 54° 3.5 Sep 64° 42° 2.9 Oct 50° 29° 1.8 Nov 37° 19° 1.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1999: 126 2000: 131 2001: 137 2002: 156 2003: 138 2004: 137 2005: 134 2007: 126 2008: 145 2009: 130 2011: 140 2012: 121 2013: 159 159 2014: 142 2015: 116 2016: 122 2017: 122 2018: 142 2019: 140 2020: 142 2022: 143 2023: 130 2024: 120 2025: 110 199920112022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 133.7.
Snowfall by winter 1997: 34.5 in 1998: 34.5 in 1999: 20.1 in 2000: 44.8 in 2001: 19.1 in 2002: 16.7 in 2003: 33.7 in 2004: 12.6 in 2006: 22.2 in 2008: 16.6 in 2010: 38.5 in 2011: 9.4 in 2012: 26.4 in 2013: 35.7 in 2014: 20.3 in 2015: 8.7 in 2016: 2.8 in 2017: 16.1 in 2018: 48.0 in 48.0 2019: 37.9 in 2020: 30.0 in 2021: 22.8 in 2022: 21.4 in 2023: 27.7 in 2024: 10.6 in 2025: 8.8 in 199720102020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 29

Earliest: October 26, 1911

Median last snow

March 20

Latest: May 3, 1907

0 of 38 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Allerton (USC00130149), 1,090 ft elevation, 4.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1902 to October 26, 2026; 89.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

15 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 23, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 23, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4483-IA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3480-IA
Mar 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4421-IA
Jul 31, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4234-IA
Jul 14, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4181-IA
May 31, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4119-IA
Jul 29, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1930-IA
May 27, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1763-IA
Jan 4, 2008Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1737-IA
Sep 14, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1727-IA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3239-IA
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1518-IA
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-996-IA
Oct 2, 1992FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-965-IA
May 23, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-386-IA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Wayne County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503353 / 99876 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger427 / 99387 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1587 / 992,305 / 3,143
Flood events since 199614919 / 99280 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199615697 / 992,327 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966691 / 991,574 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$25.5 million53 / 991,284 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage155 / 991,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516816 / 99578 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.691 / 99597 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Appanoose County25008
Clarke County21000
Decatur County19007
Lucas County13005
Mercer County MO16000
Monroe County15001
Putnam County MO10001

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00130149.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.