Worth County
Population 7,338 (2025) 400 sq mi
Property owners in Worth County have filed 5 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 74th most of 99 counties in Iowa.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195025
At a glance
The record for Worth County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
25
79th of 99 in Iowa
Fewer than the typical Iowa county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 10, 1953, 26.6 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
16
Most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2024
DetailsSnowiest season
68.5in
Winter of 1970-71
Tornadoes
About one every 3 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 10, 1953
F4, 26.6 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, August 5, 2024
EFU, 0.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 5, 2024 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2024 | EFU | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2024 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2022 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF0 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2008 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2008 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1999 | F2 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1998 | F1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1980 | F2 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1974 | F3 | 3.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1971 | F3 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | F4 | 7.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | F3 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1967 | F4 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1964 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1964 | F2 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F4 | 26.6 | 3 | 0 |
| May 23, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Worth County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 2001, with $7,347 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain47
- Flash Flood29
- Flood19
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 133 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
133
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
73
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 1934
−7.10, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
May 1988 to February 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.14, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
513 events in the National Weather Service record, 461 of them since 1996.
67
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
86
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
100
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
37
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 4, 2006
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 17, 1992
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 3 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 1, 2003Drought, Worth$12.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…
- Jul 19, 1999Flash Flood$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A nearly stationary frontal boundary was draped across Iowa during the afternoon of the 18th into the night. Thunderstorms erupted in the vicinity of the front as dew point temperatures in the mid 70s to around 80 pooled just south of front. Most of the storms produced heavy rain and gusty winds with very few producing severe weather. Two distinct mesoscale convective systems moved across northern Iowa. The first one produced some wind damage as it moved across. Trees were downed in Kossuth County southeast of Irvington. Another cell ripped shingles from a home in Dumont in Butler County. The main problem was flash flooding over north central Iowa. Near Manly in Worth County. 5.75…
- Apr 9, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large barn destroyed with damage of $250,000-300,000.
- Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Worth$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…
- Jun 13, 2013Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Portions of Apple Ave washed out or with water over the road at 470th, 490th, and between Apple and HWY 69.
- Sep 2, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two separate wind mills were damaged, one had a propeller bent in half and the second had a tip snapped off. Numerous trees and power lines were damaged and corn was flattened.
- Feb 24, 2007Winter Storm, Worth$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm affected Iowa through the 24th and 25th of February. A powerful upper low moved onto the west coast during the middle of the week, and advanced east through the Rockies during the end of the week. Strong warm air advection took place over the top of a shallow polar airmass that was in place over Iowa. The east-southeasterly flow at the surface drew cool and dry air into the state from the east, setting the stage for a significant ice storm. The main area of precipitation overspread the state during the early morning hours of the 24th and persisted through much of the 25th. Initially, very warm air aloft meant that the precipitation fell in the form of freezing…
- Jul 13, 2013Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Parks Street and West Main Street were extremely flooded. Three to four houses were inundated by water along West Washington St. in Fertile.
- Jun 1, 2013Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Worth County Sheriff's office reported road closures at Ulmus Road between 420th and 400th Rd. Water was flowing over the road from a culvert and 430th between Zinnia Rd west to Yarrow Rd is closed.
- May 15, 1998Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
As the system mentioned above continued to evolve, a widespread outbreak of severe weather took place over Iowa. Strong upper level dynamics moved over the state over the top of an unstable air mass. Surface dew point temperatures were in the low 70s with actual temperatures in the upper 70s to low 80s. CAPE values rose to between 2500 and 3500 J/kg. The situation became complex during the afternoon as several bands of severe thunderstorms developed. Some areas of the state were affected three times during the day as the storms raced northeast around 60 MPH. The main severe feature with the storms was high wind. There were numerous reports of wind gusts of 60 to 75 MPH. Some were…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mason City Municipal Airport, 15.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 7, 1980
- All-time low
- −32°FFeb 2, 1996
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 10, 1976
- Coldest day
- −20°FDec 23, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.33 inAug 22, 1954
- Snowiest day
- 12.4 inMar 24, 2018
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 49.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 41.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201850.01 in
- Driest year
- 195814.79 in
- Snowiest season
- 68.5 in1970-71
Median first snow
November 15
Earliest: October 1, 1999
Median last snow
April 4
Latest: May 3, 2013
0 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mason City Municipal Airport (USW00014940), 1,188 ft elevation, 15.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, June 24, 2024.
| Jun 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4796-IA |
| Feb 23, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4642-IA |
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Mar 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4421-IA |
| Jul 2, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4126-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Mar 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1688-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1518-IA |
| Jul 22, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1282-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-928-IA |
| Sep 6, 1990 | Flood | DR-879-IA |
| Aug 14, 1969 | Flood | DR-269-IA |
| Apr 22, 1965 | Flood | DR-193-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Worth County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 25 | 79 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 6 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 74 / 99 |
| Flood insurance paid | $7,347 | 82 / 99 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 76 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 95 | 49 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 190 | 88 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 100 | 42 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $21.0 million | 69 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 133 | 93 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.7 | 8 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cerro Gordo County | 40 | 0 |
| Freeborn County MN | 69 | 0 |
| Hancock County | 29 | 0 |
| Mitchell County | 20 | 0 |
| Mower County MN | 36 | 0 |
| Winnebago County | 26 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014940.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.