Worth County

Population 7,338 (2025) 400 sq mi

Property owners in Worth County have filed 5 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 74th most of 99 counties in Iowa.

Hazard fingerprint for Worth County Tornado: 77th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 85th percentile. Hail & wind: 56th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 86th percentile. Winter: 69th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195025

At a glance

The record for Worth County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

5

74th of 99 in Iowa

$7,347 paid since 2001

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

25

79th of 99 in Iowa

Fewer than the typical Iowa county, which has had 35

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 10, 1953, 26.6 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2024

Details

Record high

104°F

July 7, 1980

Details

Record low

−32°F

February 2, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

68.5in

Winter of 1970-71

Costliest event since 1996

$12.7M

Drought, August 1, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 10, 1953

F4, 26.6 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, August 5, 2024

EFU, 0.1 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 7 7 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 0 2020s: 6 6 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 4 M: 5 J: 4 J: 2 A: 7 7 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Worth County since 1950
Aug 5, 2024EFU0.12000
Aug 5, 2024EFU0.83000
Aug 5, 2024EFU0.32000
Apr 12, 2022EF11.27000
Dec 15, 2021EF02.65000
Dec 15, 2021EF09.18000
Jun 7, 2008EF02.15000
Jun 7, 2008EF01.77500
Aug 9, 1999F211.54000
May 15, 1998F12.85000
Jul 7, 1994F00.12300
Jun 16, 1984F00.11000
Jun 16, 1984F00.11000
Sep 20, 1980F210.26000
May 28, 1974F33.815030
Jul 12, 1971F315.483300
May 7, 1967F00.120000
Apr 30, 1967F47.650010
Apr 30, 1967F317.280000
Apr 30, 1967F413.340000
Aug 7, 1965F10.11000
Aug 29, 1964F22.010000
Aug 29, 1964F211.215000
May 10, 1953F426.61030
May 23, 1952F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Worth County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 76 days

Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

29.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

21 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 29 2013: 20 2014: 13 2015: 21 2016: 5 2017: 13 2018: 25 2019: 10 2020: 25 2021: 56 2022: 22 2023: 76 76 2024: 44 2025: 21 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

5 federal flood insurance claims since 2001, with $7,347 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2001. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain47
  • Flash Flood29
  • Flood19

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 133 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

133

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

73

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

19

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

May 1934

−7.10, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

May 1988 to February 1990.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.14, slightly wet

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 9 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 4 1923: 7 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 2 1932: 0 1933: 3 1934: 10 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 7 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 2 1956: 8 1957: 4 1958: 4 1959: 4 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 4 1988: 9 1989: 12 12 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 11 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

513 events in the National Weather Service record, 461 of them since 1996.

67

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

86

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

100

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

37

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

October 4, 2006

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 17, 1992

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Jun 21, 2020
Dense fog and smoke133Dec 28, 2024

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 1, 2003Drought, Worth$12.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…

  2. Jul 19, 1999Flash Flood$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A nearly stationary frontal boundary was draped across Iowa during the afternoon of the 18th into the night. Thunderstorms erupted in the vicinity of the front as dew point temperatures in the mid 70s to around 80 pooled just south of front. Most of the storms produced heavy rain and gusty winds with very few producing severe weather. Two distinct mesoscale convective systems moved across northern Iowa. The first one produced some wind damage as it moved across. Trees were downed in Kossuth County southeast of Irvington. Another cell ripped shingles from a home in Dumont in Butler County. The main problem was flash flooding over north central Iowa. Near Manly in Worth County. 5.75…

  3. Apr 9, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large barn destroyed with damage of $250,000-300,000.

  4. Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Worth$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…

  5. Jun 13, 2013Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Portions of Apple Ave washed out or with water over the road at 470th, 490th, and between Apple and HWY 69.

  6. Sep 2, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two separate wind mills were damaged, one had a propeller bent in half and the second had a tip snapped off. Numerous trees and power lines were damaged and corn was flattened.

  7. Feb 24, 2007Winter Storm, Worth$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm affected Iowa through the 24th and 25th of February. A powerful upper low moved onto the west coast during the middle of the week, and advanced east through the Rockies during the end of the week. Strong warm air advection took place over the top of a shallow polar airmass that was in place over Iowa. The east-southeasterly flow at the surface drew cool and dry air into the state from the east, setting the stage for a significant ice storm. The main area of precipitation overspread the state during the early morning hours of the 24th and persisted through much of the 25th. Initially, very warm air aloft meant that the precipitation fell in the form of freezing…

  8. Jul 13, 2013Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Parks Street and West Main Street were extremely flooded. Three to four houses were inundated by water along West Washington St. in Fertile.

  9. Jun 1, 2013Flash Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Worth County Sheriff's office reported road closures at Ulmus Road between 420th and 400th Rd. Water was flowing over the road from a culvert and 430th between Zinnia Rd west to Yarrow Rd is closed.

  10. May 15, 1998Tornado$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    As the system mentioned above continued to evolve, a widespread outbreak of severe weather took place over Iowa. Strong upper level dynamics moved over the state over the top of an unstable air mass. Surface dew point temperatures were in the low 70s with actual temperatures in the upper 70s to low 80s. CAPE values rose to between 2500 and 3500 J/kg. The situation became complex during the afternoon as several bands of severe thunderstorms developed. Some areas of the state were affected three times during the day as the storms raced northeast around 60 MPH. The main severe feature with the storms was high wind. There were numerous reports of wind gusts of 60 to 75 MPH. Some were…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Mason City Municipal Airport, 15.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
104°FJul 7, 1980
All-time low
−32°FFeb 2, 1996
Warmest night
79°FJul 10, 1976
Coldest day
−20°FDec 23, 1983
Wettest day
6.33 inAug 22, 1954
Snowiest day
12.4 inMar 24, 2018
Hottest year
2012mean 49.9°F
Coldest year
1950mean 41.6°F
Wettest year
201850.01 in
Driest year
195814.79 in
Snowiest season
68.5 in1970-71
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Mason City Municipal Airport 32°F 25° 8° 0.9 Jan 29° 11° 1.2 Feb 43° 24° 2.3 Mar 58° 35° 4.0 Apr 70° 47° 4.8 May 80° 58° 5.3 Jun 83° 61° 4.3 Jul 81° 58° 3.8 Aug 75° 50° 3.1 Sep 61° 37° 2.3 Oct 45° 25° 1.6 Nov 30° 14° 1.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 171 1977: 143 1978: 161 1979: 170 1980: 173 1981: 152 1982: 160 1983: 157 1984: 170 1985: 161 1986: 152 1987: 154 1988: 173 1989: 178 1990: 164 1991: 157 1992: 163 1993: 168 1994: 163 1995: 168 1996: 185 185 1997: 177 1998: 130 1999: 147 2000: 147 2001: 153 2002: 178 2003: 160 2004: 162 2005: 159 2006: 158 2007: 157 2008: 168 2009: 166 2010: 156 2011: 161 2012: 143 2013: 176 2014: 169 2015: 147 2016: 137 2017: 145 2018: 178 2019: 173 2020: 168 2021: 157 2022: 181 2023: 161 2024: 151 2025: 151 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 160.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 22.1 in 1977: 32.4 in 1978: 58.9 in 1979: 34.1 in 1980: 16.4 in 1981: 53.5 in 1982: 44.5 in 1983: 48.0 in 1984: 36.5 in 1985: 45.7 in 1986: 24.5 in 1987: 38.4 in 1988: 35.5 in 1989: 27.7 in 1990: 37.8 in 1991: 44.0 in 1992: 58.3 in 1993: 43.8 in 1994: 33.1 in 1995: 44.4 in 1996: 60.5 in 1997: 51.4 in 1998: 54.5 in 1999: 41.2 in 2002: 32.7 in 2003: 31.2 in 2004: 31.1 in 2005: 29.7 in 2006: 53.4 in 2007: 34.4 in 2008: 40.6 in 2009: 42.8 in 2010: 55.3 in 2011: 18.8 in 2012: 56.0 in 2013: 58.0 in 2014: 40.0 in 2015: 50.9 in 2016: 47.9 in 2017: 65.8 in 65.8 2018: 58.9 in 2019: 36.6 in 2020: 32.1 in 2021: 25.8 in 2022: 45.0 in 2023: 17.8 in 2024: 19.7 in 2025: 26.7 in 19761986199620082018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 15

Earliest: October 1, 1999

Median last snow

April 4

Latest: May 3, 2013

0 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Mason City Municipal Airport (USW00014940), 1,188 ft elevation, 15.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, June 24, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 24, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4796-IA
Feb 23, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4642-IA
Mar 23, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4483-IA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3480-IA
Mar 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4421-IA
Jul 2, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4126-IA
May 27, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1763-IA
Mar 14, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1688-IA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3239-IA
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1518-IA
Jul 22, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1282-IA
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-996-IA
Dec 26, 1991Severe Ice StormIce StormMajor disasterDR-928-IA
Sep 6, 1990FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-879-IA
Aug 14, 1969FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-269-IA
Apr 22, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-193-IA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Worth County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502579 / 991,264 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger66 / 99156 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims574 / 992,561 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$7,34782 / 992,737 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1676 / 992,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 19969549 / 99656 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199619088 / 992,046 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199610042 / 99952 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$21.0 million69 / 991,449 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513393 / 991,379 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years29.78 / 99229 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cerro Gordo County4000216
Freeborn County MN690045
Hancock County29003
Mitchell County200025
Mower County MN3600733
Winnebago County26002

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014940.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.