Boundary County
Population 13,997 (2025) 1,269 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 40,586 acres of Boundary County since 1984, 34th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Russell Mountain Fire in 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Boundary County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
40,586
34th of 44 in Idaho
6 large fires; the largest was Russell Mountain, 2022
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
1
37th of 44 in Idaho
Fewer than the typical Idaho county, which has had 4
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
May 29, 1994, 0.1 mile path
Snowiest season
159.0in
Winter of 1996-97
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 29, 1994
F1, 0.1 mile path
20 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 29, 1994
F1, 0.1 mile path
32 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 29, 1994 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Boundary County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
40,586 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.0% of the land.
Largest
August 24, 2022
Russell Mountain Fire, 26,104 acres
26,121 acres inside Boundary County.
Most recent
August 24, 2022
Russell Mountain Fire
26,104 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Russell Mountain | 2022 | 26,121 | 26,104 |
| Smith Creek | 2018 | 1,114 | 1,116 |
| North Fork Hughes | 2017 | 1,718 | 4,624 |
| Parker Ridge | 2015 | 4,773 | 4,769 |
| Hughes 32 Complex | 2006 | 3,319 | 4,533 |
| Myrtle Creek | 2003 | 3,539 | 3,533 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $8,395 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood18
- Flash Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 29, 1961
Kootenai River at Bonners Ferry, 80.13 ft
16.13 feet above the 64.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 21, 2002
Moyie River at Eastport, 10.46 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Kootenai River at Bonners Ferry | 64.0 | 80.13 ft | 4 |
| Moyie River at Eastport | 9.0 | 10.55 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 141 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
141
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
38
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
December 1944
−5.25, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
August 1930 to January 1932.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.17, moderate drought
Last severe month: September 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2006.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
23
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 22, 2006
Magnitude 4.3
8 km SSW of Rexford, Montana; 40.4 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 17, 2026
Magnitude 3.6
38 km ENE of Nelson, Canada; 44.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 22, 2006 | 4.3 | 40.4 |
| Aug 6, 1985 | 4.0 | 29.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
42
Landslides mapped, probable or better
7
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by ID GS (32), NASA (7), USGS Conterminous (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
691 events in the National Weather Service record, 688 of them since 1996.
5
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
16
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
527
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 23, 1998
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 12, 1989
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 15 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 2 | 3 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 1, 2025Wildfire, Northern Panhandle$17.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sunset Wildfire started on August 13 by unknown human cause. It was located 26 miles North of Coeur d'Alene. It burned 3183 acres of timber. Three structures were lost. It contained on September 2. Cost is estimated.
- Aug 13, 2025Wildfire, Northern Panhandle$17.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sunset Wildfire started on August 13 by unknown human cause. It was located 26 miles North of Coeur d'Alene. It burned 3183 acres of timber. Three structures were lost. It continued into September. Cost is estimated.
- Jul 8, 2026Wildfire, Northern Panhandle$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Upper Smith Wildfire was discovered around 0729 PST on July 8. It was started by lightning. It is located 7 miles west of Copeland. It burned 4800 acres of timber. It continued through the end of July. Cost is estimated.
- Oct 1, 2022Wildfire, Northern Panhandle$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Kootenai River Complex consists of the Eneas Peak, Katka, Russell Mountain, Scotch Creek, and Trout Fires. They have combined to burn 25401 acres.
- Jun 30, 2023Wildfire, Northern Panhandle$9.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Consalus fire started on June 30 by lightning. It continued through the end of the June. It has burned 475 acres of timber.
- Jul 1, 2023Wildfire, Northern Panhandle$9.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Consalus fire started on June 30 by lightning. It continued through the month of July. It has burned 475 acres of timber.
- Aug 1, 2023Wildfire, Northern Panhandle$9.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Consalus fire started on June 30 by lightning. It continued until August 30. It has burned 475 acres of timber.
- Aug 1, 2018Wildfire, Northern Panhandle$5.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Cougar Wildfire near Hope Idaho is believed to have been started by lightning on July 28th. The fire grew and eventually burned 7,866 acres of timber. No structures of homes were lost or threatened. The cost of the firefighting resources required to contain the fire was calculated at 5.1 million dollars.
- Aug 5, 2023Wildfire, Northern Panhandle$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Buckskin 2 Wildfire was started by unknown causes near the upper end of Twin Creek and Buckskin Saddle. It burned 242 acres of Timber.
- Jun 1, 1997Flood, Northern Panhandle$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rivers and streams in Idaho's panhandle region began flooding in May from heavy spring snow melt. Flooding along several of these rivers continued well into the month of June, with the Pend Oreille, St. Joe and Kootenai Rivers flooding roads and a few homes. Total damage from the entire May through June flood event was estimated at 4 million dollars, with most of the serious property damage occurring in the month of May when the floods reached their peak.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Bonners Ferry, 1.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1907.
- All-time high
- 108°FJun 30, 2021
- All-time low
- −33°FDec 30, 1968
- Warmest night
- 71°FJul 24, 2007
- Coldest day
- −10°FDec 30, 1968
- Wettest day
- 2.80 inJan 27, 1999
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inDec 2, 2007
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 51.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1913mean 42.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201234.44 in
- Driest year
- 200810.58 in
- Snowiest season
- 159.0 in1996-97
Median first snow
November 13
Earliest: October 10, 1958
Median last snow
March 18
Latest: May 2, 1956
0 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Bonners Ferry (USC00101079), 2,001 ft elevation, 1.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1907 to September 16, 2026; 89.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Straight-Line Winds, April 7, 2026.
| Apr 7, 2026 | Straight-Line Winds | DR-4905-ID |
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| May 18, 2017 | Flood | DR-4313-ID |
| Dec 23, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4246-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
| Jun 13, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1177-ID |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1154-ID |
| Feb 11, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1102-ID |
| May 22, 1980 | Volcanic Eruption | DR-624-ID |
| Jan 25, 1974 | Flood | DR-415-ID |
| Aug 30, 1967 | Fire | DR-231-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Boundary County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 37 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 40,586 | 34 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 29 / 44 |
| Flood insurance paid | $8,395 | 31 / 44 |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 9 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 20 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 81 | 26 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 527 | 2 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $138 million | 3 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 7 / 44 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 141 | 37 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.0 | 8 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 36 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 29 / 44 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bonner County | 4 | 0 |
| Lincoln County MT | 0 | 0 |
| Pend Oreille County WA | 1 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00101079.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built November 1, 2026.