Payette County
Population 27,824 (2025) 407 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 129,754 acres of Payette County since 1984, 27th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Paddock Fire in 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Wildfire burn scars since 198423
At a glance
The record for Payette County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 1, 1983
F1, 2.0 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, August 25, 2004
F0, 0.0 mile path
22 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 25, 2004 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1983 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Payette County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
129,754 acres burned in 23 large fires since 1984, equal to 50% of the land.
Largest
August 6, 2024
Paddock Fire, 186,702 acres
27,178 acres inside Payette County.
Most recent
August 6, 2024
Paddock Fire
186,702 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Paddock | 2024 | 27,178 | 186,702 |
| Heart | 2019 | 1,537 | 1,546 |
| Paddock | 2018 | 416 | 1,188 |
| Sandy | 2007 | 334 | 10,385 |
| Pearlie | 2007 | 1,337 | 1,346 |
| Rock | 2007 | 1,018 | 1,019 |
| Paddy Cake | 2006 | 14 | 1,109 |
| Gotch Canyon | 2005 | 668 | 1,101 |
| Sand Hollow | 2001 | 35 | 2,270 |
| Indian Creek | 1996 | 1,788 | 2,757 |
| Applevalle | 1996 | 9,903 | 9,891 |
| Banister | 1992 | 1,661 | 1,660 |
| Van Dusen | 1986 | 1,843 | 39,868 |
| Bissell Ck | 1986 | 23,757 | 40,816 |
| Rock Qryii | 1986 | 2,367 | 11,222 |
| Indian Ck | 1986 | 10,087 | 10,078 |
| Ringer | 1986 | 23,443 | 24,299 |
| Stone Qry | 1986 | 5,286 | 5,282 |
| Wet Gulch | 1986 | 3,116 | 3,286 |
| Georgeway | 1986 | 5,585 | 22,732 |
| Unnamed | 1986 | 2,792 | 2,785 |
| Sandhollow | 1985 | 4,872 | 4,868 |
| Pay-Gem | 1985 | 709 | 1,363 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 41 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
26 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $247,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 10 claims
$145,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 7 claims
$60,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 83661 | 16 | $163,000 |
| 83655 | 10 | $84,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain3
- Flash Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 2, 1997
Payette River at Payette, 14.50 ft
2.50 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 6, 2010
Payette River at Payette, 13.69 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jan 2, 1997 | Payette River at Payette | 14.50 | +2.50 |
| Dec 24, 1964 | Payette River at Payette | 13.80 | +1.80 |
| Jun 6, 2010 | Payette River at Payette | 13.69 | +1.69 |
| Dec 23, 1955 | Payette River at Payette | 12.75 | +0.75 |
| Apr 10, 2019 | Payette River at Payette | 12.66 | +0.66 |
| Apr 28, 2012 | Payette River at Payette | 12.64 | +0.64 |
| May 28, 1998 | Payette River at Payette | 12.33 | +0.33 |
| May 19, 1996 | Payette River at Payette | 12.17 | +0.17 |
| Mar 21, 2017 | Payette River at Payette | 11.97 | −0.03 |
| Jun 27, 1971 | Payette River at Payette | 11.96 | −0.04 |
| Feb 16, 1982 | Payette River at Payette | 11.67 | −0.33 |
| May 21, 2006 | Payette River at Payette | 11.60 | −0.40 |
| May 19, 1957 | Payette River at Payette | 11.53 | −0.47 |
| Jun 25, 1974 | Payette River at Payette | 11.50 | −0.50 |
| May 31, 1983 | Payette River at Payette | 11.46 | −0.54 |
| Mar 9, 1986 | Payette River at Payette | 11.05 | −0.95 |
| May 16, 2011 | Payette River at Payette | 11.03 | −0.97 |
| May 22, 2008 | Payette River at Payette | 10.69 | −1.31 |
| Jun 1, 2003 | Payette River at Payette | 10.66 | −1.34 |
| May 15, 1984 | Payette River at Payette | 10.66 | −1.34 |
| May 23, 2023 | Payette River at Payette | 10.42 | −1.58 |
| Jun 12, 1993 | Payette River at Payette | 10.32 | −1.68 |
| Jun 14, 2022 | Payette River at Payette | 10.29 | −1.71 |
| Jun 7, 2009 | Payette River at Payette | 10.15 | −1.85 |
| May 20, 2005 | Payette River at Payette | 9.75 | −2.25 |
River gauges
| Payette River at Payette | 12.0 | 14.50 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 249 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
249
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
100
Months in extreme drought
16%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 2013
−5.95, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
February 1990 to October 1991.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.97, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: October 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and volcanoes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 1916.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
78
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 4, 2024
Magnitude 3.0
7 km NW of Smiths Ferry, Idaho; 20.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 26, 2024 | 4.9 | 23.6 |
| Oct 26, 1994 | 4.0 | 46.0 |
| Feb 20, 1988 | 4.0 | 39.6 |
| Sep 8, 1983 | 4.0 | 48.5 |
| Mar 22, 1978 | 4.1 | 48.3 |
| Nov 27, 1977 | 4.2 | 31.0 |
| May 12, 1916 | 5.3 | 4.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Jordan Craters volcanic field | 53.8 | Very low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
145 events in the National Weather Service record, 125 of them since 1996.
6
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
19
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
69
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 29, 1995
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 17, 1997
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 18, 2017Heavy Snow, Lower Treasure Valley$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous reports from social media reported 6 to 9 inches of snow around Caldwell and 15 to 16 inches from Ontario to Payette and Weiser reported by emergency management. Significant damage occurred to agricultural buildings housing fresh produce.
- Jun 5, 2010Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Moderate flooding occured in and around Payette along the Payette River.
- May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
- May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
- Mar 17, 2017Flood$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding occurred along the Payette River around the Payette, Idaho area and surrounding fields and roads.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Payette, 4.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1892.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 23, 1905
- All-time low
- −33°FDec 25, 1924
- Warmest night
- 79°FAug 31, 1906
- Coldest day
- −2°F2 times, most recently Dec 10, 1972
- Wettest day
- 2.30 inJan 10, 1952
- Snowiest day
- 15.2 inFeb 2, 1916
- Hottest year
- 2021mean 57.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1984mean 47.8°F
- Wettest year
- 198319.90 in
- Driest year
- 20075.16 in
- Snowiest season
- 66.7 in1915-16
Median first snow
December 5
Earliest: October 27, 1971
Median last snow
February 17
Latest: May 2, 1964
1 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Payette (USC00106891), 2,150 ft elevation, 4.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 27, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| Jul 27, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1927-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1154-ID |
| Dec 31, 1964 | Flood | DR-186-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Payette County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 31 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 129,754 | 27 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 26 | 11 / 44 |
| Flood insurance paid | $247,000 | 9 / 44 |
| Disaster declarations | 6 | 24 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 8 | 38 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 37 | 41 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 69 | 36 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $101 million | 8 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 15 / 44 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 249 | 12 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.6 | 11 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 28 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Canyon County | 6 | 0 |
| Gem County | 2 | 0 |
| Malheur County OR | 6 | 0 |
| Washington County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00106891.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.