Payette County

Population 27,824 (2025) 407 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 129,754 acres of Payette County since 1984, 27th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Paddock Fire in 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Payette County Tornado: 11th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 97th percentile. Flood: 15th percentile. Hail & wind: 10th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 51th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19502
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198423

At a glance

The record for Payette County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

129,754

27th of 44 in Idaho

23 large fires; the largest was Paddock, 2024

Details

Flood insurance claims

26

11th of 44 in Idaho

$247,000 paid since 1982

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

2

31st of 44 in Idaho

Fewer than the typical Idaho county, which has had 4

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

July 1, 1983, 2.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.3magnitude

May 12, 1916, 4.1 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

6

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

111°F

July 23, 1905

Details

Record low

−33°F

December 25, 1924

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 1, 1983

F1, 2.0 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, August 25, 2004

F0, 0.0 mile path

22 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 0 J: 1 1 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Payette County since 1950
Aug 25, 2004F00.01600
Jul 1, 1983F12.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Payette County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

129,754 acres burned in 23 large fires since 1984, equal to 50% of the land.

Largest

August 6, 2024

Paddock Fire, 186,702 acres

27,178 acres inside Payette County.

Most recent

August 6, 2024

Paddock Fire

186,702 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 5,5821986: 78,2791992: 1,6611996: 11,6912001: 352005: 6692006: 142007: 2,6912018: 4162019: 1,5372024: 27,179 129,754 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Paddock202427,178186,702
Heart20191,5371,546
Paddock20184161,188
Sandy200733410,385
Pearlie20071,3371,346
Rock20071,0181,019
Paddy Cake2006141,109
Gotch Canyon20056681,101
Sand Hollow2001352,270
Indian Creek19961,7882,757
Applevalle19969,9039,891
Banister19921,6611,660
Van Dusen19861,84339,868
Bissell Ck198623,75740,816
Rock Qryii19862,36711,222
Indian Ck198610,08710,078
Ringer198623,44324,299
Stone Qry19865,2865,282
Wet Gulch19863,1163,286
Georgeway19865,58522,732
Unnamed19862,7922,785
Sandhollow19854,8724,868
Pay-Gem19857091,363
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 61 days

Heavy smoke on 41 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 25 2013: 18 2014: 16 2015: 24 2016: 7 2017: 26 2018: 31 2019: 4 2020: 41 2021: 61 61 2022: 25 2023: 12 2024: 49 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

26 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $247,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1997: 7 2010: 10 10 1997
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2010: 10 claims

$145,000 paid.

2nd most

1997: 7 claims

$60,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
8366116$163,000
8365510$84,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood4
  • Heavy Rain3
  • Flash Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

January 2, 1997

Payette River at Payette, 14.50 ft

2.50 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 6, 2010

Payette River at Payette, 13.69 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jan 2, 1997Payette River at Payette14.50+2.50Major
Dec 24, 1964Payette River at Payette13.80+1.80Moderate
Jun 6, 2010Payette River at Payette13.69+1.69Moderate
Dec 23, 1955Payette River at Payette12.75+0.75Minor
Apr 10, 2019Payette River at Payette12.66+0.66Minor
Apr 28, 2012Payette River at Payette12.64+0.64Minor
May 28, 1998Payette River at Payette12.33+0.33Minor
May 19, 1996Payette River at Payette12.17+0.17Minor
Mar 21, 2017Payette River at Payette11.97−0.03Action
Jun 27, 1971Payette River at Payette11.96−0.04Action
Feb 16, 1982Payette River at Payette11.67−0.33Action
May 21, 2006Payette River at Payette11.60−0.40Action
May 19, 1957Payette River at Payette11.53−0.47Action
Jun 25, 1974Payette River at Payette11.50−0.50Action
May 31, 1983Payette River at Payette11.46−0.54Below flood stage
Mar 9, 1986Payette River at Payette11.05−0.95Below flood stage
May 16, 2011Payette River at Payette11.03−0.97Below flood stage
May 22, 2008Payette River at Payette10.69−1.31Below flood stage
Jun 1, 2003Payette River at Payette10.66−1.34Below flood stage
May 15, 1984Payette River at Payette10.66−1.34Below flood stage
May 23, 2023Payette River at Payette10.42−1.58Below flood stage
Jun 12, 1993Payette River at Payette10.32−1.68Below flood stage
Jun 14, 2022Payette River at Payette10.29−1.71Below flood stage
Jun 7, 2009Payette River at Payette10.15−1.85Below flood stage
May 20, 2005Payette River at Payette9.75−2.25Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Payette River at Payette12.014.50 ftJan 2, 19971
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 249 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

249

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

100

Months in extreme drought

16%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 2013

−5.95, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

February 1990 to October 1991.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.97, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: October 2022.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 6 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 8 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 4 1919: 11 11 1920: 1 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 7 1925: 0 1926: 1 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 9 1932: 2 1933: 0 1934: 10 1935: 11 1936: 1 1937: 7 1938: 0 1939: 8 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 11 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 1 1955: 3 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 2 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 8 1967: 3 1968: 3 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 10 1988: 10 1989: 0 1990: 11 1991: 10 1992: 9 1993: 0 1994: 3 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 8 2003: 5 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 5 2008: 4 2009: 3 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 11 2014: 10 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 6 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 9 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and volcanoes

7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 1916.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

78

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

7

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 12, 1916

Magnitude 5.3

Western Idaho; 4.1 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 4, 2024

Magnitude 3.0

7 km NW of Smiths Ferry, Idaho; 20.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 1 1978: 2 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 2 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 2 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 3 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 3 1999: 1 2000: 6 2001: 2 2002: 5 2003: 1 2004: 2 2005: 12 12 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 3 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 1 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 2 2023: 2 2024: 11 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Feb 26, 20244.923.67.610 km N of Smiths Ferry, Idaho
Oct 26, 19944.046.06.211 km SE of Halfway, Oregon
Feb 20, 19884.039.63.125 km ESE of Cascade, Idaho
Sep 8, 19834.048.53.130 km ENE of Cascade, Idaho
Mar 22, 19784.148.33.125 km NNE of Lowman, Idaho
Nov 27, 19774.231.03.119 km WNW of Cascade, Idaho
May 12, 19165.34.1—Western Idaho
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Jordan Craters volcanic field53.8Very low4,833
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

145 events in the National Weather Service record, 125 of them since 1996.

6

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

19

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

69

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 29, 1995

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 17, 1997

98 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils200Apr 29, 2024
Dense fog and smoke400Oct 25, 2012

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 18, 2017Heavy Snow, Lower Treasure Valley$100 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous reports from social media reported 6 to 9 inches of snow around Caldwell and 15 to 16 inches from Ontario to Payette and Weiser reported by emergency management. Significant damage occurred to agricultural buildings housing fresh produce.

  2. Jun 5, 2010Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Moderate flooding occured in and around Payette along the Payette River.

  3. May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
  4. May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
  5. Mar 17, 2017Flood$2,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding occurred along the Payette River around the Payette, Idaho area and surrounding fields and roads.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Payette, 4.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1892.

All-time high
111°FJul 23, 1905
All-time low
−33°FDec 25, 1924
Warmest night
79°FAug 31, 1906
Coldest day
−2°F2 times, most recently Dec 10, 1972
Wettest day
2.30 inJan 10, 1952
Snowiest day
15.2 inFeb 2, 1916
Hottest year
2021mean 57.1°F
Coldest year
1984mean 47.8°F
Wettest year
198319.90 in
Driest year
20075.16 in
Snowiest season
66.7 in1915-16
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Payette 32°F 41° 23° 1.1 Jan 48° 26° 0.7 Feb 59° 32° 0.8 Mar 66° 37° 0.7 Apr 74° 46° 0.9 May 82° 53° 0.5 Jun 93° 61° 0.1 Jul 91° 58° 0.1 Aug 80° 49° 0.3 Sep 68° 39° 0.5 Oct 53° 29° 0.7 Nov 41° 24° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 9 1977: 35 1978: 23 1979: 34 1981: 31 1984: 15 1987: 31 1988: 37 1989: 21 1990: 42 1991: 32 1992: 30 1993: 7 1995: 18 1996: 36 1997: 9 1998: 44 44 2000: 36 2001: 33 2003: 30 2004: 34 2006: 39 2007: 23 2008: 24 2009: 17 2010: 23 2011: 12 2012: 24 2013: 35 2015: 21 2016: 20 2017: 30 2018: 28 2019: 11 2020: 17 2021: 40 2023: 20 2024: 29 2025: 19 1976199120042016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 26.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 11.3 in 1977: 18.5 in 1980: 4.3 in 1986: 13.1 in 1989: 4.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 42.3 in 42.3 1994: 21.0 in 1995: 16.8 in 1996: 7.3 in 1997: 4.5 in 1999: 8.8 in 2000: 6.8 in 2001: 13.1 in 2002: 1.5 in 2003: 21.5 in 2005: 4.7 in 2006: 2.6 in 2007: 13.8 in 2008: 18.3 in 2009: 8.0 in 2025: 1.5 in 197619972009
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 5

Earliest: October 27, 1971

Median last snow

February 17

Latest: May 2, 1964

1 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Payette (USC00106891), 2,150 ft elevation, 4.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 27, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 9, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4534-ID
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3467-ID
Jul 27, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1927-ID
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3244-ID
Jan 4, 1997Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1154-ID
Dec 31, 1964FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-186-ID

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Payette County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950231 / 442,866 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984129,75427 / 44278 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims2611 / 441,951 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$247,0009 / 442,053 / 3,143
Disaster declarations624 / 443,045 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996838 / 442,967 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19963741 / 443,042 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966936 / 441,481 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$101 million8 / 44517 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage115 / 441,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189524912 / 44101 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.611 / 44462 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900728 / 44503 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Canyon County605,74629
Gem County20222,2704
Malheur County OR603,209,96748
Washington County30465,72623

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00106891.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.