Washington County
Population 11,583 (2025) 1,453 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 465,727 acres of Washington County since 1984, 9th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Paddock Fire in 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Wildfire burn scars since 198460
At a glance
The record for Washington County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 17, 1996
F1, 5.5 mile path
15 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, September 13, 2001
F0, 1.0 mile path
25 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 13, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1996 | F1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1990 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Washington County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
465,727 acres burned in 60 large fires since 1984, equal to 50% of the land.
Largest
August 6, 2024
Paddock Fire, 186,702 acres
92,562 acres inside Washington County.
Most recent
June 3, 2025
Dunes Fire
1,057 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dunes | 2025 | 1,072 | 1,057 |
| Lava | 2024 | 9,577 | 86,752 |
| Bigflat | 2024 | 3,427 | 3,424 |
| Mineral | 2024 | 15,629 | 15,617 |
| Paddock | 2024 | 92,562 | 186,702 |
| Riley | 2023 | 1,512 | 1,513 |
| Ant | 2023 | 6,570 | 6,564 |
| Hog | 2022 | 1,255 | 1,256 |
| Rock Creek | 2022 | 1,482 | 1,482 |
| Cottonwood | 2022 | 1,190 | 1,192 |
| Border | 2022 | 5,225 | 9,079 |
| Favre | 2022 | 2,473 | 2,472 |
| Woodhead | 2020 | 90,155 | 98,917 |
| Heart | 2019 | 10 | 1,546 |
| Paddock | 2018 | 772 | 1,188 |
| Mountain Man | 2018 | 1,860 | 1,857 |
| Rock Creek | 2018 | 1,338 | 1,337 |
| Keithly | 2018 | 17,588 | 17,577 |
| Indian Head | 2018 | 1,613 | 1,613 |
| Crane | 2016 | 1,468 | 1,467 |
| Mann | 2015 | 1,527 | 1,526 |
| Shirts | 2015 | 15 | 2,157 |
| River | 2015 | 1,175 | 1,176 |
| Hells Canyon | 2013 | 8,972 | 8,964 |
| Raft | 2013 | 20,722 | 20,713 |
| Roadside | 2012 | 2,240 | 2,238 |
| Lone Pine | 2012 | 1,894 | 1,891 |
| Sandy | 2007 | 10,062 | 10,385 |
| Warm Springs | 2007 | 24,611 | 24,595 |
| Frenchie | 2006 | 10,810 | 10,803 |
| Paddy Cake | 2006 | 1,095 | 1,109 |
| East Ant | 2006 | 1,355 | 1,355 |
| Toe Jam | 2005 | 1,292 | 1,290 |
| Snake One | 2005 | 24,056 | 24,039 |
| Monroe | 2005 | 3,518 | 3,516 |
| Andy | 2003 | 1,084 | 1,083 |
| Jack Knife | 2002 | 1 | 6,873 |
| Cove Road | 2001 | 2,283 | 2,284 |
| Sheep Creek | 1999 | 5,002 | 5,011 |
| Crane Creek Canyon | 1998 | 3,114 | 3,111 |
| Indian Creek | 1996 | 971 | 2,757 |
| Paddock | 1996 | 1,981 | 1,978 |
| Springsite | 1992 | 1,515 | 1,515 |
| Presley | 1992 | 9,468 | 9,463 |
| Rock Cr 2 | 1992 | 1,814 | 1,814 |
| Sheep Ck | 1992 | 1,295 | 1,295 |
| Sage Ck | 1991 | 1,761 | 1,763 |
| Hog Creek | 1990 | 2,449 | 2,448 |
| Dollar Creek | 1989 | 2,264 | 2,260 |
| Deer Creek | 1989 | 9,348 | 9,334 |
| Star Butte | 1989 | 8,301 | 8,299 |
| Soulen | 1986 | 5,591 | 5,588 |
| Wayle | 1986 | 1,299 | 1,300 |
| Goodrich | 1986 | 1,631 | 11,224 |
| Rock Qryii | 1986 | 8,868 | 11,222 |
| Paddock | 1986 | 3,741 | 3,740 |
| Ringer | 1986 | 875 | 24,299 |
| Wet Gulch | 1986 | 171 | 3,286 |
| Hog Ck | 1986 | 6,969 | 9,437 |
| Georgeway | 1986 | 13,782 | 22,732 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 39 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
23 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $991,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 9 claims
$803,000 paid.
2nd most
2017: 7 claims
$129,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 83672 | 18 | $880,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood15
- Flash Flood4
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 2, 1997
Weiser River at Weiser, 17.20 ft
7.70 feet above the 9.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 9, 2019
Weiser River at Cambridge, 14.05 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jan 2, 1997 | Weiser River at Weiser | 17.20 | +7.70 |
| Feb 14, 1979 | Weiser River at Weiser | 16.00 | +6.50 |
| Dec 22, 1964 | Weiser River at Cambridge | 15.90 | +3.90 |
| Dec 20, 1972 | Snake River at Weiser | 15.55 | +3.55 |
| Jan 14, 1979 | Snake River at Weiser | 15.54 | +3.54 |
| Feb 17, 1933 | Snake River at Weiser | 15.00 | +3.00 |
| Apr 29, 1952 | Snake River at Weiser | 14.67 | +2.67 |
| Jan 1, 1997 | Weiser River at Cambridge | 14.54 | +2.54 |
| Apr 9, 2019 | Weiser River at Weiser | 12.90 | +3.40 |
| Dec 23, 1955 | Weiser River at Weiser | 12.46 | +2.96 |
| Mar 16, 2011 | Weiser River at Weiser | 12.15 | +2.65 |
| Dec 29, 2005 | Weiser River at Weiser | 12.01 | +2.51 |
| Feb 10, 2017 | Weiser River at Weiser | 12.00 | +2.50 |
| Jan 3, 1997 | Snake River at Weiser | 14.47 | +2.47 |
| Jan 13, 1974 | Snake River at Weiser | 14.46 | +2.46 |
| Feb 25, 1958 | Weiser River at Cambridge | 14.36 | +2.36 |
| Apr 9, 2019 | Weiser River at Cambridge | 14.05 | +2.05 |
| Jan 29, 1967 | Weiser River at Cambridge | 13.86 | +1.86 |
| Apr 20, 1984 | Snake River at Weiser | 13.66 | +1.66 |
| May 23, 1921 | Snake River at Weiser | 13.60 | +1.60 |
| Feb 3, 1963 | Weiser River at Cambridge | 13.51 | +1.51 |
| Feb 25, 1986 | Snake River at Weiser | 13.50 | +1.50 |
| Mar 10, 2014 | Weiser River at Cambridge | 13.45 | +1.45 |
| Jun 5, 2010 | Weiser River at Cambridge | 13.20 | +1.20 |
| May 18, 1996 | Weiser River at Cambridge | 13.16 | +1.16 |
River gauges
| Snake River at Weiser | 12.0 | 15.55 ft | 4 |
| Weiser River at Cambridge | 12.0 | 15.90 ft | 2 |
| Weiser River at Weiser | 9.5 | 17.20 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
132
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
35
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1977
−6.74, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
April 1987 to October 1988.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.10, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
10 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 1916.
5
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
108
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
10
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 4, 2024
Magnitude 3.0
7 km NW of Smiths Ferry, Idaho; 10.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 26, 2024 | 4.9 | 10.0 |
| Nov 30, 2002 | 4.1 | 44.7 |
| Apr 11, 1995 | 4.2 | 48.8 |
| Oct 26, 1994 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
| Feb 20, 1988 | 4.0 | 27.1 |
| Sep 8, 1983 | 4.0 | 32.3 |
| Mar 22, 1978 | 4.1 | 41.0 |
| Nov 27, 1977 | 4.2 | 9.7 |
| Sep 24, 1947 | 4.7 | 45.5 |
| May 12, 1916 | 5.3 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Jordan Craters volcanic field | 75.0 | Very low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
98
Landslides mapped, probable or better
71
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ID GS (98).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
299 events in the National Weather Service record, 280 of them since 1996.
4
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
15
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
205
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 22, 1992
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 20, 1999
79 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 7 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 18, 2017Heavy Snow, Lower Treasure Valley$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous reports from social media reported 6 to 9 inches of snow around Caldwell and 15 to 16 inches from Ontario to Payette and Weiser reported by emergency management. Significant damage occurred to agricultural buildings housing fresh produce.
- Jun 4, 2010Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Washington County Emergency Manager reported flooding along the Weiser River from Cambridge to Weiser.
- Feb 10, 2017Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An ice jam released and caused flooding downstream along the Weiser River near the town of Weiser. Some homes near the river were flooded and widespread flooding of agricultural land occurred. A few residents living near the river were evacuated from their homes and one resident had to be rescued via helicopter. Flood waters inundated a portion of U.S. Highway 95 just south of Weiser.
- Jun 4, 2010Flash Flood$140,000
National Weather Service narrative
Washington County Emergency Manager reported Rush Creek was flooding on roads just east of Cambridge and flooding on Advent Gulch Road northwest of Cambridge.
- May 17, 1996Tornado$50,000
- Jun 27, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
On the evening of June 27th, thunderstorm winds toppled numerous trees and caused structural damage to several outbuildings and to six houses in Weiser, Idaho. A National Weather Service storm survey estimated wind speeds between 60 and 90 mph.
- May 21, 2013Strong Wind, West Central Mountains$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter reported trees down on a power box in McCall near Forest Road. At 215 MST, Idaho Power reported 575 customers around McCall were without power.
- Mar 8, 2017Flood$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding occurred along the Weiser River from Cambridge to Weiser and surrounding fields and roads.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Payette, 15.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1892.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 23, 1905
- All-time low
- −33°FDec 25, 1924
- Warmest night
- 79°FAug 31, 1906
- Coldest day
- −2°F2 times, most recently Dec 10, 1972
- Wettest day
- 2.30 inJan 10, 1952
- Snowiest day
- 15.2 inFeb 2, 1916
- Hottest year
- 2021mean 57.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1984mean 47.8°F
- Wettest year
- 198319.90 in
- Driest year
- 20075.16 in
- Snowiest season
- 66.7 in1915-16
Median first snow
December 5
Earliest: October 27, 1971
Median last snow
February 17
Latest: May 2, 1964
1 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Payette (USC00106891), 2,150 ft elevation, 15.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 27, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Tartar Fire, August 2, 2026.
| Aug 2, 2026 | Fire | FM-5660-ID |
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| Apr 21, 2017 | Flood | DR-4310-ID |
| Jul 27, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1927-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1154-ID |
| May 5, 1977 | Drought | EM-3040-ID |
| Jan 25, 1974 | Flood | DR-415-ID |
| Dec 31, 1964 | Flood | DR-186-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Washington County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 25 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 465,727 | 9 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 23 | 13 / 44 |
| Flood insurance paid | $991,000 | 2 / 44 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 13 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 20 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 35 | 42 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 205 | 16 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $102 million | 6 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 8 | 4 / 44 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 132 | 40 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.0 | 8 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 10 | 26 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 5 | 19 / 44 |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 3 | 0 |
| Baker County OR | 5 | 0 |
| Gem County | 2 | 0 |
| Malheur County OR | 6 | 0 |
| Payette County | 2 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00106891.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.