Washington County

Population 11,583 (2025) 1,453 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 465,727 acres of Washington County since 1984, 9th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Paddock Fire in 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Washington County Tornado: 5th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 97th percentile. Flood: 13th percentile. Hail & wind: 4th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 90th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19503
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198460

At a glance

The record for Washington County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

465,727

9th of 44 in Idaho

60 large fires; the largest was Paddock, 2024

Details

Flood insurance claims

23

13th of 44 in Idaho

$991,000 paid since 1979

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

3

25th of 44 in Idaho

Fewer than the typical Idaho county, which has had 4

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

May 17, 1996, 5.5 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.3magnitude

May 12, 1916, inside the county

Details

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Tartar Fire, 2026

Details

Record high

111°F

July 23, 1905

Details

Record low

−33°F

December 25, 1924

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 17, 1996

F1, 5.5 mile path

15 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, September 13, 2001

F0, 1.0 mile path

25 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 1 J: 0 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Washington County since 1950
Sep 13, 2001F01.01000
May 17, 1996F15.51500
Jul 9, 1990F10.12000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Washington County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

465,727 acres burned in 60 large fires since 1984, equal to 50% of the land.

Largest

August 6, 2024

Paddock Fire, 186,702 acres

92,562 acres inside Washington County.

Most recent

June 3, 2025

Dunes Fire

1,057 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1986: 42,9321989: 19,9141990: 2,4501991: 1,7621992: 14,0931996: 2,9531998: 3,1151999: 5,0022001: 2,2842002: 12003: 1,0842005: 28,8672006: 13,2612007: 34,6742012: 4,1352013: 29,6952015: 2,7192016: 1,4682018: 23,1732019: 112020: 90,1552022: 11,6292023: 8,0832024: 121,1962025: 1,072 465,727 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Dunes20251,0721,057
Lava20249,57786,752
Bigflat20243,4273,424
Mineral202415,62915,617
Paddock202492,562186,702
Riley20231,5121,513
Ant20236,5706,564
Hog20221,2551,256
Rock Creek20221,4821,482
Cottonwood20221,1901,192
Border20225,2259,079
Favre20222,4732,472
Woodhead202090,15598,917
Heart2019101,546
Paddock20187721,188
Mountain Man20181,8601,857
Rock Creek20181,3381,337
Keithly201817,58817,577
Indian Head20181,6131,613
Crane20161,4681,467
Mann20151,5271,526
Shirts2015152,157
River20151,1751,176
Hells Canyon20138,9728,964
Raft201320,72220,713
Roadside20122,2402,238
Lone Pine20121,8941,891
Sandy200710,06210,385
Warm Springs200724,61124,595
Frenchie200610,81010,803
Paddy Cake20061,0951,109
East Ant20061,3551,355
Toe Jam20051,2921,290
Snake One200524,05624,039
Monroe20053,5183,516
Andy20031,0841,083
Jack Knife200216,873
Cove Road20012,2832,284
Sheep Creek19995,0025,011
Crane Creek Canyon19983,1143,111
Indian Creek19969712,757
Paddock19961,9811,978
Springsite19921,5151,515
Presley19929,4689,463
Rock Cr 219921,8141,814
Sheep Ck19921,2951,295
Sage Ck19911,7611,763
Hog Creek19902,4492,448
Dollar Creek19892,2642,260
Deer Creek19899,3489,334
Star Butte19898,3018,299
Soulen19865,5915,588
Wayle19861,2991,300
Goodrich19861,63111,224
Rock Qryii19868,86811,222
Paddock19863,7413,740
Ringer198687524,299
Wet Gulch19861713,286
Hog Ck19866,9699,437
Georgeway198613,78222,732
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 61 days

Heavy smoke on 39 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 25 2013: 16 2014: 16 2015: 23 2016: 9 2017: 26 2018: 33 2019: 5 2020: 37 2021: 61 61 2022: 26 2023: 15 2024: 48 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

23 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $991,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1997: 9 9 2017: 7 1997
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1997: 9 claims

$803,000 paid.

2nd most

2017: 7 claims

$129,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
8367218$880,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood15
  • Flash Flood4
  • Heavy Rain4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

January 2, 1997

Weiser River at Weiser, 17.20 ft

7.70 feet above the 9.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

April 9, 2019

Weiser River at Cambridge, 14.05 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jan 2, 1997Weiser River at Weiser17.20+7.70Major
Feb 14, 1979Weiser River at Weiser16.00+6.50Major
Dec 22, 1964Weiser River at Cambridge15.90+3.90Major
Dec 20, 1972Snake River at Weiser15.55+3.55Major
Jan 14, 1979Snake River at Weiser15.54+3.54Major
Feb 17, 1933Snake River at Weiser15.00+3.00Major
Apr 29, 1952Snake River at Weiser14.67+2.67Major
Jan 1, 1997Weiser River at Cambridge14.54+2.54Major
Apr 9, 2019Weiser River at Weiser12.90+3.40Moderate
Dec 23, 1955Weiser River at Weiser12.46+2.96Moderate
Mar 16, 2011Weiser River at Weiser12.15+2.65Moderate
Dec 29, 2005Weiser River at Weiser12.01+2.51Moderate
Feb 10, 2017Weiser River at Weiser12.00+2.50Moderate
Jan 3, 1997Snake River at Weiser14.47+2.47Moderate
Jan 13, 1974Snake River at Weiser14.46+2.46Moderate
Feb 25, 1958Weiser River at Cambridge14.36+2.36Moderate
Apr 9, 2019Weiser River at Cambridge14.05+2.05Moderate
Jan 29, 1967Weiser River at Cambridge13.86+1.86Moderate
Apr 20, 1984Snake River at Weiser13.66+1.66Moderate
May 23, 1921Snake River at Weiser13.60+1.60Moderate
Feb 3, 1963Weiser River at Cambridge13.51+1.51Moderate
Feb 25, 1986Snake River at Weiser13.50+1.50Moderate
Mar 10, 2014Weiser River at Cambridge13.45+1.45Moderate
Jun 5, 2010Weiser River at Cambridge13.20+1.20Moderate
May 18, 1996Weiser River at Cambridge13.16+1.16Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Snake River at Weiser12.015.55 ftDec 20, 19724
Weiser River at Cambridge12.015.90 ftDec 22, 19642
Weiser River at Weiser9.517.20 ftJan 2, 19972
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

132

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

35

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1977

−6.74, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

April 1987 to October 1988.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.10, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 3 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 5 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 1 1929: 4 1930: 2 1931: 5 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 10 10 1935: 7 1936: 2 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 6 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 4 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 3 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 8 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 10 1988: 10 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 2 1992: 7 1993: 0 1994: 3 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 2 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 6 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 2 2015: 6 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 1 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

10 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 1916.

5

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

108

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

10

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 12, 1916

Magnitude 5.3

Western Idaho; inside the county.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 4, 2024

Magnitude 3.0

7 km NW of Smiths Ferry, Idaho; 10.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 1 1978: 2 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 3 1984: 2 1985: 0 1986: 2 1987: 1 1988: 1 1989: 2 1990: 1 1991: 1 1992: 2 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 7 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 5 1999: 5 2000: 6 2001: 3 2002: 10 2003: 1 2004: 3 2005: 12 12 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 3 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 2 2014: 2 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 2 2021: 2 2022: 2 2023: 2 2024: 12 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Feb 26, 20244.910.07.610 km N of Smiths Ferry, Idaho
Nov 30, 20024.144.76.221 km S of Yellow Pine, Idaho
Apr 11, 19954.248.83.120 km SSE of Yellow Pine, Idaho
Oct 26, 19944.03.96.211 km SE of Halfway, Oregon
Feb 20, 19884.027.13.125 km ESE of Cascade, Idaho
Sep 8, 19834.032.33.130 km ENE of Cascade, Idaho
Mar 22, 19784.141.03.125 km NNE of Lowman, Idaho
Nov 27, 19774.29.73.119 km WNW of Cascade, Idaho
Sep 24, 19474.745.5—29 km NE of Lowman, Idaho
May 12, 19165.3Inside—Western Idaho
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Jordan Craters volcanic field75.0Very low4,833
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

98

Landslides mapped, probable or better

71

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ID GS (98).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

299 events in the National Weather Service record, 280 of them since 1996.

4

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

15

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

205

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 22, 1992

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 20, 1999

79 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils200Apr 29, 2024
Dense fog and smoke700Oct 25, 2012
Debris flows100Jul 17, 1997
Avalanches110Dec 17, 2009

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 18, 2017Heavy Snow, Lower Treasure Valley$100 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous reports from social media reported 6 to 9 inches of snow around Caldwell and 15 to 16 inches from Ontario to Payette and Weiser reported by emergency management. Significant damage occurred to agricultural buildings housing fresh produce.

  2. Jun 4, 2010Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Washington County Emergency Manager reported flooding along the Weiser River from Cambridge to Weiser.

  3. Feb 10, 2017Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An ice jam released and caused flooding downstream along the Weiser River near the town of Weiser. Some homes near the river were flooded and widespread flooding of agricultural land occurred. A few residents living near the river were evacuated from their homes and one resident had to be rescued via helicopter. Flood waters inundated a portion of U.S. Highway 95 just south of Weiser.

  4. Jun 4, 2010Flash Flood$140,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Washington County Emergency Manager reported Rush Creek was flooding on roads just east of Cambridge and flooding on Advent Gulch Road northwest of Cambridge.

  5. May 17, 1996Tornado$50,000
  6. Jun 27, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    On the evening of June 27th, thunderstorm winds toppled numerous trees and caused structural damage to several outbuildings and to six houses in Weiser, Idaho. A National Weather Service storm survey estimated wind speeds between 60 and 90 mph.

  7. May 21, 2013Strong Wind, West Central Mountains$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A trained spotter reported trees down on a power box in McCall near Forest Road. At 215 MST, Idaho Power reported 575 customers around McCall were without power.

  8. Mar 8, 2017Flood$2,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding occurred along the Weiser River from Cambridge to Weiser and surrounding fields and roads.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Payette, 15.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1892.

All-time high
111°FJul 23, 1905
All-time low
−33°FDec 25, 1924
Warmest night
79°FAug 31, 1906
Coldest day
−2°F2 times, most recently Dec 10, 1972
Wettest day
2.30 inJan 10, 1952
Snowiest day
15.2 inFeb 2, 1916
Hottest year
2021mean 57.1°F
Coldest year
1984mean 47.8°F
Wettest year
198319.90 in
Driest year
20075.16 in
Snowiest season
66.7 in1915-16
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Payette 32°F 41° 23° 1.1 Jan 48° 26° 0.7 Feb 59° 32° 0.8 Mar 66° 37° 0.7 Apr 74° 46° 0.9 May 82° 53° 0.5 Jun 93° 61° 0.1 Jul 91° 58° 0.1 Aug 80° 49° 0.3 Sep 68° 39° 0.5 Oct 53° 29° 0.7 Nov 41° 24° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 9 1977: 35 1978: 23 1979: 34 1981: 31 1984: 15 1987: 31 1988: 37 1989: 21 1990: 42 1991: 32 1992: 30 1993: 7 1995: 18 1996: 36 1997: 9 1998: 44 44 2000: 36 2001: 33 2003: 30 2004: 34 2006: 39 2007: 23 2008: 24 2009: 17 2010: 23 2011: 12 2012: 24 2013: 35 2015: 21 2016: 20 2017: 30 2018: 28 2019: 11 2020: 17 2021: 40 2023: 20 2024: 29 2025: 19 1976199120042016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 26.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 11.3 in 1977: 18.5 in 1980: 4.3 in 1986: 13.1 in 1989: 4.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 42.3 in 42.3 1994: 21.0 in 1995: 16.8 in 1996: 7.3 in 1997: 4.5 in 1999: 8.8 in 2000: 6.8 in 2001: 13.1 in 2002: 1.5 in 2003: 21.5 in 2005: 4.7 in 2006: 2.6 in 2007: 13.8 in 2008: 18.3 in 2009: 8.0 in 2025: 1.5 in 197619972009
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 5

Earliest: October 27, 1971

Median last snow

February 17

Latest: May 2, 1964

1 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Payette (USC00106891), 2,150 ft elevation, 15.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 27, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Tartar Fire, August 2, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 2, 2026FireTartar FireFire managementFM-5660-ID
Apr 9, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4534-ID
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3467-ID
Apr 21, 2017FloodSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4310-ID
Jul 27, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1927-ID
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3244-ID
Jan 4, 1997Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1154-ID
May 5, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3040-ID
Jan 25, 1974FloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & FloodingMajor disasterDR-415-ID
Dec 31, 1964FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-186-ID

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Washington County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950325 / 442,775 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984465,7279 / 44104 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims2313 / 442,021 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$991,0002 / 441,487 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1013 / 442,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962320 / 442,374 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19963542 / 443,048 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199620516 / 44320 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$102 million6 / 44513 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage84 / 44612 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513240 / 441,411 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.08 / 44423 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19001026 / 44401 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973519 / 44460 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Adams County30231,1014
Baker County OR50642,0464
Gem County20222,2704
Malheur County OR603,209,96748
Payette County20129,75426

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00106891.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.