Valley County
Population 12,831 (2025) 3,665 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 1,450,058 acres of Valley County since 1984, 3rd most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Cascade Complex (Monumental) Fire in 2007.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Wildfire burn scars since 198497
At a glance
The record for Valley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1.45 million
3rd of 44 in Idaho
97 large fires; the largest was Cascade Complex (Monumental), 2007
DetailsSnowiest season
272.0in
Winter of 1970-71
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1.45 million acres burned in 97 large fires since 1984, equal to 62% of the land.
Largest
July 17, 2007
Cascade Complex (Monumental), 317,014 acres
302,911 acres inside Valley County.
Most recent
September 9, 2024
Logan Fire
15,859 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Logan | 2024 | 15,584 | 15,859 |
| Lava | 2024 | 1,908 | 86,752 |
| Copper | 2024 | 1,806 | 1,803 |
| Wolf Creek | 2024 | 9 | 1,365 |
| East | 2023 | 3,405 | 3,400 |
| Four Corners | 2022 | 8,520 | 15,715 |
| Norton | 2022 | 11,556 | 11,555 |
| Boundary | 2021 | 26,040 | 97,976 |
| Vinegar | 2021 | 3,013 | 3,012 |
| Rush Creek | 2021 | 9,764 | 9,760 |
| Buck | 2020 | 19,131 | 19,129 |
| Prospect | 2018 | 2,988 | 6,936 |
| Bum Creek | 2018 | 5,542 | 5,538 |
| Kiwah | 2018 | 15,470 | 15,462 |
| Lodgepole | 2018 | 1,719 | 1,718 |
| Honeymoon | 2017 | 1,679 | 1,680 |
| Bearskin | 2017 | 29,637 | 29,625 |
| Missouri | 2017 | 1,386 | 1,386 |
| Rough | 2016 | 3,530 | 4,154 |
| Pioneer | 2016 | 34,894 | 189,508 |
| Buck | 2016 | 1,254 | 1,252 |
| Rapid | 2015 | 10,776 | 10,769 |
| Cougar | 2015 | 1,349 | 1,347 |
| Waterfall | 2015 | 4 | 3,985 |
| Coxey | 2013 | 1,082 | 1,083 |
| Thunder City | 2013 | 12,562 | 12,555 |
| Papoose | 2013 | 6,022 | 10,046 |
| Halstead | 2012 | 74 | 190,122 |
| Whitehawk Complex | 2010 | 1,478 | 1,476 |
| Hurd | 2010 | 1,840 | 1,839 |
| Little Beaver Complex | 2010 | 8,001 | 7,996 |
| Westy | 2008 | 2,865 | 2,864 |
| Cabin Creek | 2008 | 4,661 | 4,661 |
| Rush Creek | 2008 | 1,365 | 1,365 |
| Krassel Complex (Cottonwood Wfu) | 2007 | 15,526 | 15,522 |
| Middle Fork Complex (Lucky) | 2007 | 1,612 | 1,611 |
| Cascade Complex (Monumental) | 2007 | 302,911 | 317,014 |
| Shower Bath Complex (Red Bluff) | 2007 | 7,719 | 50,100 |
| Middle Fork Complex (Sheep Trail) | 2007 | 6,374 | 6,373 |
| Krassel Complex (Goat Wfu) | 2007 | 25,792 | 25,788 |
| East Zone Complex (Raines) | 2007 | 158,927 | 318,567 |
| Rattlesnake Complex | 2006 | 40,212 | 48,305 |
| Summitlake | 2006 | 2,482 | 2,479 |
| Red Mountain | 2006 | 24,537 | 33,388 |
| Southfork Complex (Tailholt Creek) | 2006 | 4,188 | 4,187 |
| Southfork Complex (Phoebe 2) | 2006 | 1,695 | 1,693 |
| Lewis Wfu | 2006 | 1,241 | 1,243 |
| Cub | 2006 | 1,133 | 1,132 |
| Boundary Complex | 2006 | 19,769 | 26,614 |
| Southfork Complex (Twin Lakes) | 2006 | 1,201 | 1,199 |
| Southfork Complex (Sheep Creek Wfu) | 2006 | 2,095 | 2,089 |
| Southfork Complex (Krassel) | 2006 | 1,040 | 1,040 |
| Southfork Complex (Van Meter) | 2006 | 2,804 | 2,800 |
| Southfork Complex (Cougar) | 2006 | 27,930 | 27,914 |
| Southfork Complex (Bishop Creek) | 2006 | 4,349 | 4,347 |
| Burnt | 2006 | 2,201 | 2,200 |
| Southfork Complex (Rainbow) | 2006 | 3,172 | 3,171 |
| Dunce Wfu | 2006 | 6,860 | 6,859 |
| Lick Creek Wfu | 2006 | 1,398 | 1,397 |
| Nine Shot Wfu | 2005 | 977 | 17,108 |
| Marble | 2005 | 1,258 | 1,259 |
| Wolf Fang Wfu | 2005 | 49 | 2,836 |
| Frank Church Wfu (West Fork And Joe) | 2005 | 65 | 24,452 |
| Stoddard Creek Point | 2005 | 71 | 4,167 |
| Frank Church Wfu (Missouri Ridge) | 2005 | 6,266 | 6,264 |
| Porter Wfu | 2004 | 1,758 | 1,757 |
| Middle Fork Complex (Prospect) | 2003 | 6,180 | 6,182 |
| South Fork | 2003 | 6,368 | 6,366 |
| North Fork Lick (Marble) | 2003 | 6,082 | 6,080 |
| North Fork Lick (North Fork Lick) | 2003 | 2,308 | 2,306 |
| Elk Creek | 2001 | 2,583 | 2,583 |
| Snowshoe | 2001 | 23,485 | 23,476 |
| Salmon Challis Wilderness Complex (Little Pistol) | 2000 | 45,224 | 53,777 |
| Yellowpine Complex (Indian And Prospect) | 2000 | 9,212 | 9,211 |
| Yellowpine Complex (Nick) | 2000 | 3,982 | 3,982 |
| Diamond Complex (Diamond Peak) | 2000 | 193,192 | 271,336 |
| Norton Creek | 1999 | 8,097 | 8,139 |
| Floyds Complex (Copper Camp) | 1999 | 1,226 | 1,408 |
| Soldier (Soldier) | 1999 | 7 | 2,593 |
| Corral Creek-Blackwell Complex | 1994 | 77,268 | 139,998 |
| Camp Creek | 1992 | 1,438 | 1,437 |
| Cub Creek | 1992 | 3,031 | 3,033 |
| Rush Creek | 1991 | 8,312 | 8,313 |
| Wildhorse Creek | 1990 | 2,249 | 2,248 |
| Lunch Creek | 1989 | 7,425 | 7,421 |
| Eagle Nest | 1989 | 1,334 | 1,330 |
| Dollar Creek | 1989 | 9,326 | 9,323 |
| Whang Doodle | 1989 | 4,216 | 6,783 |
| Eagle Nest | 1989 | 3,227 | 3,227 |
| Yellowjacket Iii | 1989 | 1,367 | 1,368 |
| Bear Creek | 1989 | 5,566 | 5,565 |
| Needles South | 1989 | 3,235 | 3,235 |
| Golden | 1988 | 24,502 | 48,138 |
| Sliver Creek | 1988 | 39 | 45,068 |
| Tappan Creek | 1987 | 3,030 | 3,088 |
| Deadwood | 1987 | 56,946 | 57,030 |
| Tennessee Creek | 1986 | 1,032 | 1,031 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 32 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $0 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain8
- Flash Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
The National Weather Service sets flood stages for 1 gauge here but lists no crests for it.
River gauges
| Payette River at Cascade Dam | 17.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 117 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
117
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
25
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1931
−4.84, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
April 1934 to March 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.69, mild drought
Last severe month: February 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
98 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.5 in 2020.
203
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1,043
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
98
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
7
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 31, 2020
Stanley, Idaho; 6.2 miles away, 7.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 11, 2026
Magnitude 3.2
22 km NW of Stanley, Idaho; 6.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Black Butte Crater lava field | 91.2 | Low |
| Jordan Craters volcanic field | 93.3 | Very low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
127
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by ID GS (113), USGS Conterminous (12), NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
224 events in the National Weather Service record, 206 of them since 1996.
7
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
29
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
136
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 12, 2022
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 15, 1989
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 19, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were several social media reports of outflow winds that knocked down several large trees and power lines. The McCall airport recorded a peak wind gust of 45 mph.
- Apr 7, 2019Flood$420,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Valley County emergency manager reported flooding and flash flooding including debris flow throughout the county.
- Dec 17, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds estimated to be 65 miles per hour based on nearby observations caused damage to a non-profit camp in McCall. A large pine tree estimated to be 150 years old topped onto a camp building constructed in the 1970s. Trees also fell onto camp equipment which will need to be replaced. Costs estimated at 150-200 thousand dollars.
- Jun 4, 2010Flash Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Browns Pond Dam east of McCall partially failed due to heavy rain, and spilled onto Lick Creek Road, washing out parts of the road.
- May 21, 2013Strong Wind, West Central Mountains$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter reported trees down on a power box in McCall near Forest Road. At 215 MST, Idaho Power reported 575 customers around McCall were without power.
- May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several severe thunderstorms developed causing extensive wind damage and spawning two F1 tornados. One tornado in Weiser destoryed a two-story garage and two roofs on nearby mobile homes. A total of five homes were affected. The second tornado occured 6 miles west of Parma. This tornado damaged three grain bins, a shed and several irragation pipes on a remote farm. Thunderstorm winds gusting to 60 mph occured in New Plymouth, Parma, Cascade, Emmett, McCall, and Baker City Oregon downing several trees and power lines as well as causing power outages.
- May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mccall, 8.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1906.
- All-time high
- 104°FAug 10, 1928
- All-time low
- −35°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1943
- Warmest night
- 75°FJul 13, 1925
- Coldest day
- −10°FDec 18, 1924
- Wettest day
- 3.30 inNov 26, 2025
- Snowiest day
- 23.0 inJan 15, 1971
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 44.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1955mean 37.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199838.16 in
- Driest year
- 192815.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 272.0 in1970-71
Median first snow
November 4
Earliest: September 24, 1958
Median last snow
April 19
Latest: June 16, 1998
0 of 81 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mccall (USC00105708), 5,025 ft elevation, 8.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1906 to October 26, 2026; 96.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Four Corners Fire, August 19, 2022.
| Aug 19, 2022 | Fire | FM-5449-ID |
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4443-ID |
| May 18, 2017 | Flood | DR-4313-ID |
| Aug 26, 2010 | Fire | FM-2853-ID |
| Jul 27, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1927-ID |
| Aug 30, 2007 | Fire | FM-2726-ID |
| Aug 30, 2007 | Fire | FM-2725-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
| Sep 1, 2000 | Fire | DR-1341-ID |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1154-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Valley County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,450,058 | 3 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 31 / 44 |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 9 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 22 | 23 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 41 | 38 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 136 | 26 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.1 million | 37 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 117 | 43 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.4 | 14 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 98 | 9 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 203 | 4 / 44 |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 3 | 0 |
| Boise County | 0 | 0 |
| Custer County | 2 | 0 |
| Gem County | 2 | 0 |
| Idaho County | 2 | 0 |
| Lemhi County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00105708.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.