Valley County

Population 12,831 (2025) 3,665 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 1,450,058 acres of Valley County since 1984, 3rd most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Cascade Complex (Monumental) Fire in 2007.

Hazard fingerprint for Valley County Tornado: 0th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 98th percentile. Flood: 4th percentile. Hail & wind: 2th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 81th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198497

At a glance

The record for Valley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

1.45 million

3rd of 44 in Idaho

97 large fires; the largest was Cascade Complex (Monumental), 2007

Details

Flood insurance claims

1

31st of 44 in Idaho

$0 paid since 1997

Details

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

6.5magnitude

March 31, 2020, 6.2 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Four Corners Fire, 2022

Details

Record high

104°F

August 10, 1928

Details

Record low

−35°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 19, 1943

Details

Snowiest season

272.0in

Winter of 1970-71

Costliest event since 1996

$500K

Thunderstorm Wind, August 19, 2022

Details

Tornadoes

No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

1.45 million acres burned in 97 large fires since 1984, equal to 62% of the land.

Largest

July 17, 2007

Cascade Complex (Monumental), 317,014 acres

302,911 acres inside Valley County.

Most recent

September 9, 2024

Logan Fire

15,859 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1986: 1,0321987: 59,9771988: 24,5421989: 35,6991990: 2,2501991: 8,3121992: 4,4701994: 77,2681999: 9,3312000: 251,6122001: 26,0692003: 20,9402004: 1,7582005: 8,6882006: 148,3152007: 518,8642008: 8,8922010: 11,3202012: 742013: 19,6682015: 12,1302016: 39,6802017: 32,7042018: 25,7212020: 19,1312021: 38,8192022: 20,0772023: 3,4062024: 19,310 1,450,058 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Logan202415,58415,859
Lava20241,90886,752
Copper20241,8061,803
Wolf Creek202491,365
East20233,4053,400
Four Corners20228,52015,715
Norton202211,55611,555
Boundary202126,04097,976
Vinegar20213,0133,012
Rush Creek20219,7649,760
Buck202019,13119,129
Prospect20182,9886,936
Bum Creek20185,5425,538
Kiwah201815,47015,462
Lodgepole20181,7191,718
Honeymoon20171,6791,680
Bearskin201729,63729,625
Missouri20171,3861,386
Rough20163,5304,154
Pioneer201634,894189,508
Buck20161,2541,252
Rapid201510,77610,769
Cougar20151,3491,347
Waterfall201543,985
Coxey20131,0821,083
Thunder City201312,56212,555
Papoose20136,02210,046
Halstead201274190,122
Whitehawk Complex20101,4781,476
Hurd20101,8401,839
Little Beaver Complex20108,0017,996
Westy20082,8652,864
Cabin Creek20084,6614,661
Rush Creek20081,3651,365
Krassel Complex (Cottonwood Wfu)200715,52615,522
Middle Fork Complex (Lucky)20071,6121,611
Cascade Complex (Monumental)2007302,911317,014
Shower Bath Complex (Red Bluff)20077,71950,100
Middle Fork Complex (Sheep Trail)20076,3746,373
Krassel Complex (Goat Wfu)200725,79225,788
East Zone Complex (Raines)2007158,927318,567
Rattlesnake Complex200640,21248,305
Summitlake20062,4822,479
Red Mountain200624,53733,388
Southfork Complex (Tailholt Creek)20064,1884,187
Southfork Complex (Phoebe 2)20061,6951,693
Lewis Wfu20061,2411,243
Cub20061,1331,132
Boundary Complex200619,76926,614
Southfork Complex (Twin Lakes)20061,2011,199
Southfork Complex (Sheep Creek Wfu)20062,0952,089
Southfork Complex (Krassel)20061,0401,040
Southfork Complex (Van Meter)20062,8042,800
Southfork Complex (Cougar)200627,93027,914
Southfork Complex (Bishop Creek)20064,3494,347
Burnt20062,2012,200
Southfork Complex (Rainbow)20063,1723,171
Dunce Wfu20066,8606,859
Lick Creek Wfu20061,3981,397
Nine Shot Wfu200597717,108
Marble20051,2581,259
Wolf Fang Wfu2005492,836
Frank Church Wfu (West Fork And Joe)20056524,452
Stoddard Creek Point2005714,167
Frank Church Wfu (Missouri Ridge)20056,2666,264
Porter Wfu20041,7581,757
Middle Fork Complex (Prospect)20036,1806,182
South Fork20036,3686,366
North Fork Lick (Marble)20036,0826,080
North Fork Lick (North Fork Lick)20032,3082,306
Elk Creek20012,5832,583
Snowshoe200123,48523,476
Salmon Challis Wilderness Complex (Little Pistol)200045,22453,777
Yellowpine Complex (Indian And Prospect)20009,2129,211
Yellowpine Complex (Nick)20003,9823,982
Diamond Complex (Diamond Peak)2000193,192271,336
Norton Creek19998,0978,139
Floyds Complex (Copper Camp)19991,2261,408
Soldier (Soldier)199972,593
Corral Creek-Blackwell Complex199477,268139,998
Camp Creek19921,4381,437
Cub Creek19923,0313,033
Rush Creek19918,3128,313
Wildhorse Creek19902,2492,248
Lunch Creek19897,4257,421
Eagle Nest19891,3341,330
Dollar Creek19899,3269,323
Whang Doodle19894,2166,783
Eagle Nest19893,2273,227
Yellowjacket Iii19891,3671,368
Bear Creek19895,5665,565
Needles South19893,2353,235
Golden198824,50248,138
Sliver Creek19883945,068
Tappan Creek19873,0303,088
Deadwood198756,94657,030
Tennessee Creek19861,0321,031
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 58 days

Heavy smoke on 32 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

14 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 22 2013: 15 2014: 11 2015: 22 2016: 1 2017: 25 2018: 29 2019: 2 2020: 36 2021: 58 58 2022: 32 2023: 14 2024: 53 2025: 14 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $0 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1997. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood8
  • Heavy Rain8
  • Flash Flood6

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

The National Weather Service sets flood stages for 1 gauge here but lists no crests for it.

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Payette River at Cascade Dam17.0——0
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 117 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.

117

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

25

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1931

−4.84, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

12 months

April 1934 to March 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.69, mild drought

Last severe month: February 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 2 1920: 1 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 4 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 6 1930: 1 1931: 9 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 9 1935: 10 10 1936: 3 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 3 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 7 1989: 2 1990: 1 1991: 1 1992: 7 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 8 2002: 6 2003: 2 2004: 2 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 5 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 4 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 6 2022: 3 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

98 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.5 in 2020.

203

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1,043

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

98

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

7

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 31, 2020

Magnitude 6.5

Stanley, Idaho; 6.2 miles away, 7.5 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 11, 2026

Magnitude 3.2

22 km NW of Stanley, Idaho; 6.2 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 2 1976: 5 1977: 5 1978: 11 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 4 1982: 3 1983: 31 1984: 135 1985: 41 1986: 39 1987: 13 1988: 26 1989: 7 1990: 13 1991: 11 1992: 38 1993: 11 1994: 11 1995: 12 1996: 9 1997: 7 1998: 12 1999: 8 2000: 8 2001: 4 2002: 13 2003: 0 2004: 5 2005: 18 2006: 2 2007: 4 2008: 2 2009: 2 2010: 3 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 3 2014: 29 2015: 31 2016: 4 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 5 2020: 289 289 2021: 62 2022: 22 2023: 12 2024: 22 2025: 40 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 3, 20254.012.08.615 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho
Jun 3, 20254.010.56.217 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho
Jan 27, 20254.225.85.726 km NW of Clayton, Idaho
Feb 26, 20244.9Inside7.610 km N of Smiths Ferry, Idaho
Nov 23, 20214.017.16.216 km SW of Stanley, Idaho
Nov 12, 20214.04.93.223 km WNW of Stanley, Idaho
Oct 2, 20214.012.44.412 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Sep 18, 20214.08.06.219 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Nov 25, 20204.111.36.214 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Nov 15, 20204.110.72.916 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho
Nov 13, 20204.14.46.226 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Nov 6, 20204.03.16.227 km WNW of Stanley, Idaho
Sep 8, 20204.44.56.239 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho
Sep 8, 20204.03.16.239 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho
Aug 7, 20204.215.56.213 km WSW of Stanley, Idaho
Jul 10, 20204.119.56.218 km SW of Stanley, Idaho
Jun 24, 20204.62.94.727 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Jun 14, 20204.213.04.710 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Jun 9, 20204.213.36.211 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
May 21, 20204.44.13.526 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
May 13, 20204.40.97.931 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Apr 20, 20204.12.26.229 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Apr 11, 20204.17.66.220 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Apr 3, 20204.07.16.220 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Mar 31, 20204.08.88.618 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Mar 31, 20204.46.34.023 km NW of Stanley, Idaho
Mar 31, 20204.86.46.221 km WNW of Stanley, Idaho
Mar 31, 20206.56.27.5Stanley, Idaho
Jan 3, 20155.039.65.39 km E of Challis, Idaho
Apr 14, 20144.427.24.613 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Apr 12, 20144.826.42.215 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Apr 10, 20144.027.94.511 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Nov 30, 20024.1Inside6.221 km S of Yellow Pine, Idaho
Aug 13, 19984.237.23.13 km ESE of Challis, Idaho
Aug 3, 19964.038.03.17 km E of Challis, Idaho
Apr 11, 19954.2Inside3.120 km SSE of Yellow Pine, Idaho
Jan 27, 19954.317.53.133 km NNE of Stanley, Idaho
Oct 26, 19944.038.86.211 km SE of Halfway, Oregon
Jun 7, 19944.144.53.121 km E of Challis, Idaho
Jun 7, 19944.844.63.118 km E of Challis, Idaho
Apr 23, 19934.018.23.131 km NNE of Stanley, Idaho
Feb 18, 19934.115.73.134 km NNE of Stanley, Idaho
Feb 18, 19934.018.83.131 km NNE of Stanley, Idaho
Jun 23, 19924.041.06.210 km NE of Clayton, Idaho
May 6, 19924.444.93.117 km E of Challis, Idaho
May 4, 19924.645.06.220 km E of Challis, Idaho
Mar 22, 19924.335.53.111 km NE of Challis, Idaho
Feb 17, 19924.317.93.133 km NNE of Stanley, Idaho
Dec 28, 19914.437.53.1southern Idaho
Jul 14, 19884.942.93.113 km ESE of Challis, Idaho
Feb 20, 19884.0Inside3.125 km ESE of Cascade, Idaho
Jan 10, 19884.817.33.139 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Jan 9, 19884.215.23.141 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Jan 8, 19884.138.23.15 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Aug 16, 19874.033.93.124 km SE of Stanley, Idaho
Sep 26, 19864.633.63.124 km SE of Stanley, Idaho
Sep 26, 19864.335.03.126 km SE of Stanley, Idaho
Sep 10, 19864.034.93.125 km SE of Stanley, Idaho
Sep 5, 19864.035.33.127 km SSE of Stanley, Idaho
Sep 3, 19864.033.13.122 km SE of Stanley, Idaho
Apr 7, 19864.145.13.119 km SSE of Challis, Idaho
Oct 29, 19854.146.13.117 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Mar 16, 19854.535.06.26 km NE of Challis, Idaho
Feb 6, 19854.735.36.26 km NE of Challis, Idaho
Sep 18, 19844.043.66.213 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Sep 8, 19844.442.46.211 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Sep 8, 19844.042.16.211 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Sep 8, 19845.141.06.29 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Aug 22, 19844.139.66.27 km ESE of Challis, Idaho
Aug 22, 19844.037.36.23 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Aug 22, 19845.645.46.218 km ESE of Challis, Idaho
Apr 17, 19844.047.66.220 km SSE of Challis, Idaho
Mar 23, 19844.017.16.230 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Mar 23, 19844.217.86.230 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Mar 1, 19844.544.26.217 km SSE of Challis, Idaho
Jan 24, 19844.546.86.223 km S of Clayton, Idaho
Dec 14, 19834.145.16.217 km SSE of Challis, Idaho
Dec 11, 19834.543.56.213 km SE of Challis, Idaho
Dec 11, 19834.048.36.219 km E of Clayton, Idaho
Nov 2, 19834.348.76.221 km E of Clayton, Idaho
Oct 29, 19834.047.26.214 km E of Clayton, Idaho
Oct 28, 19834.049.86.224 km SSE of Challis, Idaho
Oct 28, 19834.049.46.223 km SSE of Challis, Idaho
Sep 8, 19834.0Inside3.130 km ENE of Cascade, Idaho
Aug 10, 19824.123.93.118 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Oct 29, 19784.222.23.137 km SW of Salmon, Idaho
Mar 22, 19784.1Inside3.125 km NNE of Lowman, Idaho
Nov 27, 19774.24.43.119 km WNW of Cascade, Idaho
Jul 26, 19764.326.86.228 km SW of Salmon, Idaho
Apr 26, 19694.946.311.222 km S of Clayton, Idaho
Oct 16, 19634.725.418.627 km NE of Stanley, Idaho
Sep 11, 19634.434.45.6southern Idaho
Sep 10, 19634.934.85.019 km WSW of Clayton, Idaho
Jan 27, 19634.838.26.812 km SW of Clayton, Idaho
Sep 24, 19474.7Inside—29 km NE of Lowman, Idaho
Feb 13, 19456.04.96.244 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho
Jul 12, 19446.111.76.237 km N of Stanley, Idaho
May 12, 19165.314.6—Western Idaho
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Black Butte Crater lava field91.2Low4,849
Jordan Craters volcanic field93.3Very low4,833
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

127

Landslides mapped, probable or better

2

With a recorded date

3

Source inventories

Mapped by ID GS (113), USGS Conterminous (12), NASA (2).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

224 events in the National Weather Service record, 206 of them since 1996.

7

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

29

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

136

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 12, 2022

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 15, 1989

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning102Jul 3, 1998
Dense fog and smoke300Jan 9, 2002
Debris flows100Mar 6, 2014
Avalanches110Dec 17, 2009

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 19, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There were several social media reports of outflow winds that knocked down several large trees and power lines. The McCall airport recorded a peak wind gust of 45 mph.

  2. Apr 7, 2019Flood$420,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Valley County emergency manager reported flooding and flash flooding including debris flow throughout the county.

  3. Dec 17, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds estimated to be 65 miles per hour based on nearby observations caused damage to a non-profit camp in McCall. A large pine tree estimated to be 150 years old topped onto a camp building constructed in the 1970s. Trees also fell onto camp equipment which will need to be replaced. Costs estimated at 150-200 thousand dollars.

  4. Jun 4, 2010Flash Flood$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Browns Pond Dam east of McCall partially failed due to heavy rain, and spilled onto Lick Creek Road, washing out parts of the road.

  5. May 21, 2013Strong Wind, West Central Mountains$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A trained spotter reported trees down on a power box in McCall near Forest Road. At 215 MST, Idaho Power reported 575 customers around McCall were without power.

  6. May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several severe thunderstorms developed causing extensive wind damage and spawning two F1 tornados. One tornado in Weiser destoryed a two-story garage and two roofs on nearby mobile homes. A total of five homes were affected. The second tornado occured 6 miles west of Parma. This tornado damaged three grain bins, a shed and several irragation pipes on a remote farm. Thunderstorm winds gusting to 60 mph occured in New Plymouth, Parma, Cascade, Emmett, McCall, and Baker City Oregon downing several trees and power lines as well as causing power outages.

  7. May 17, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Mccall, 8.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1906.

All-time high
104°FAug 10, 1928
All-time low
−35°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1943
Warmest night
75°FJul 13, 1925
Coldest day
−10°FDec 18, 1924
Wettest day
3.30 inNov 26, 2025
Snowiest day
23.0 inJan 15, 1971
Hottest year
2015mean 44.7°F
Coldest year
1955mean 37.1°F
Wettest year
199838.16 in
Driest year
192815.62 in
Snowiest season
272.0 in1970-71
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Mccall 32°F 32° 13° 2.9 Jan 35° 14° 2.6 Feb 42° 20° 2.8 Mar 51° 27° 2.0 Apr 62° 35° 2.3 May 71° 41° 1.9 Jun 83° 46° 0.5 Jul 82° 45° 0.6 Aug 72° 37° 1.3 Sep 58° 29° 1.8 Oct 41° 21° 2.8 Nov 31° 14° 3.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 245 1977: 226 1978: 232 1979: 233 1980: 219 1981: 210 1982: 229 1983: 219 1984: 242 1985: 228 1986: 249 1987: 236 1988: 251 251 1989: 248 1990: 221 1991: 235 1992: 210 1998: 218 1999: 237 2001: 221 2002: 231 2003: 212 2004: 206 2005: 226 2006: 200 2007: 209 2008: 217 2009: 211 2010: 217 2011: 218 2012: 215 2013: 214 2014: 207 2015: 193 2016: 196 2017: 201 2018: 201 2019: 212 2020: 211 2021: 207 2022: 216 2023: 202 2024: 228 2025: 194 19761986200220122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 211.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 58.5 in 1977: 138.0 in 1978: 131.5 in 1979: 112.0 in 1980: 79.0 in 1981: 151.5 in 1982: 148.0 in 1983: 160.6 in 1984: 138.0 in 1985: 110.1 in 1986: 57.6 in 1987: 95.5 in 1988: 191.5 in 1989: 116.0 in 1990: 79.0 in 1991: 57.5 in 1992: 159.5 in 1993: 92.5 in 1994: 174.0 in 1995: 86.5 in 1996: 127.2 in 1997: 146.9 in 1998: 183.4 in 1999: 134.6 in 2001: 172.0 in 2002: 79.0 in 2003: 125.0 in 2004: 81.0 in 2005: 175.0 in 2006: 134.0 in 2007: 231.3 in 231.3 2008: 103.2 in 2009: 115.0 in 2010: 166.4 in 2011: 100.8 in 2012: 124.0 in 2013: 96.5 in 2014: 59.1 in 2015: 139.3 in 2016: 127.1 in 2017: 118.0 in 2018: 140.0 in 2019: 141.0 in 2020: 157.0 in 2021: 106.0 in 2022: 194.5 in 2023: 113.0 in 2024: 125.9 in 2025: 46.5 in 19761986199620072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 4

Earliest: September 24, 1958

Median last snow

April 19

Latest: June 16, 1998

0 of 81 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Mccall (USC00105708), 5,025 ft elevation, 8.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1906 to October 26, 2026; 96.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Four Corners Fire, August 19, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 19, 2022FireFour Corners FireFire managementFM-5449-ID
Apr 9, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4534-ID
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3467-ID
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4443-ID
May 18, 2017FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4313-ID
Aug 26, 2010FireHurd FireFire managementFM-2853-ID
Jul 27, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1927-ID
Aug 30, 2007FireCascade Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2726-ID
Aug 30, 2007FireEast Zone Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2725-ID
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3244-ID
Sep 1, 2000FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1341-ID
Jan 4, 1997Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1154-ID

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Valley County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19500——
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19841,450,0583 / 4413 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims131 / 442,799 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations129 / 442,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962223 / 442,422 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19964138 / 443,030 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199613626 / 44586 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.1 million37 / 442,915 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511743 / 441,838 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.414 / 44486 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900989 / 44114 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19732034 / 4494 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Adams County30231,1014
Boise County00340,6091
Custer County20546,6761
Gem County20222,2704
Idaho County203,063,4245
Lemhi County301,148,66924

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00105708.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.