Idaho County

Population 17,874 (2025) 8,478 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 3,063,425 acres of Idaho County since 1984, more than any other of Idaho's 44 counties; the largest was the East Zone Complex (Raines) Fire in 2007.

Hazard fingerprint for Idaho County Tornado: 0th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 98th percentile. Flood: 3th percentile. Hail & wind: 3th percentile. Heat: 69th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 97th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19502
  • Wildfire burn scars since 1984340

At a glance

The record for Idaho County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

3.06 million

Most of any of Idaho’s 44 counties

340 large fires; the largest was East Zone Complex (Raines), 2007

Details

Flood insurance claims

5

23rd of 44 in Idaho

$9,891 paid since 1996

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

2

31st of 44 in Idaho

Fewer than the typical Idaho county, which has had 4

Details

Strongest tornado

EF0

October 7, 2010, 1.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

6.1magnitude

July 12, 1944, 45.3 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Straight-Line Winds, 2026

Details

Record high

103°F

August 10, 2018

Details

Record low

−20°F

February 3, 1989

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

October 7, 2010

EF0, 1.0 mile path

5 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, October 7, 2010

EF0, 1.0 mile path

16 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 1 M: 0 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Idaho County since 1950
Oct 7, 2010EF01.0500
Apr 11, 1979F01.01700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Idaho County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

3.06 million acres burned in 340 large fires since 1984, equal to 56% of the land.

Largest

July 6, 2007

East Zone Complex (Raines), 318,567 acres

159,795 acres inside Idaho County.

Most recent

September 9, 2024

Logan Fire

15,859 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1984: 1,1321985: 10,8991986: 49,5631987: 23,7631988: 201,4491989: 28,9041990: 7,1581991: 11,6821992: 46,9141994: 106,5901996: 23,9811998: 34,0111999: 10,0522000: 309,9302001: 15,6372002: 4,9052003: 73,8182005: 128,5122006: 54,7972007: 505,7792008: 14,6042011: 20,4942012: 433,7502013: 64,9732014: 48,0382015: 312,5242016: 17,6482017: 213,4542018: 1,8202019: 3,9782020: 29,7082021: 102,6382022: 94,8242023: 29,0342024: 26,460 3,063,425 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Logan202428515,859
South Selway Complex20241,9621,960
Moore Square Complex20242,6452,642
Magruder Ridge20243,9383,869
Prospect20243,1773,192
Square Lake20244,6334,503
Elkhorn Ridge20243,0743,074
Farrow20243,7443,740
Anchor20242,4062,363
Cliff Mountain20245921,117
Elkhorn202326,15326,149
West Fork20231,0011,000
Little Bear20231,8791,879
Tenmile20222,4402,439
Jones Creek20225,1075,104
Cayuse Mountain20226,6226,621
Warm Springs20225,7845,783
Double Creek202252170,868
3 Prong20225,0945,087
Williams Creek202217,77917,764
Blodgett Lake2022462,385
Twist Creek20222,9142,915
South Fork20221,1271,151
Lynx Meadows20221,3451,345
Post Office20222,3172,320
Patrol Point202217,14917,150
Porphyry20223,2553,253
Van Camp20223,0513,051
Dismal202210,18110,179
Indian Ridge202210,55410,553
Sheep Creek20218,1938,185
French20211,4211,418
Club20214,8464,846
Lynx202113,81013,808
Army Mule20214,8274,829
Lonesome20212,4032,404
Bm Hill20214095,450
Storm Creek202116,37516,383
Jumbo20213,6703,664
Dixie202145,25945,239
Too Kush 220211,4211,420
Bryan Mountain20209851,135
Porphyry202013,77513,763
Beaver20201,6181,622
Double2020994993
Marion - Mro20201,1341,133
Shissler202011,20011,193
Nethker20192,6722,668
Barren Hill20191,3051,304
Rattlesnake Creek20181,8198,455
Indian Ridge20172,1742,173
Coolwater Complex20171,3681,367
North 4020171,2181,222
Crow 220171,6391,640
Eagle Creek20174,7924,796
Andys Hump20171,7201,721
Issac Lake20172,3322,331
Barren Ridge20171,8901,887
Ballinger20172,2582,261
Chute Creek20175,5745,575
Patrol Ridge20171,6581,660
Buck Lake Creek20176,0726,067
Hanover201727,92727,909
Highline201793,69993,679
Vance Mountain20171,0271,027
Rattlesnake Point20175,1745,174
Lolo Peak20171,31662,337
Lone Pine201717,02317,023
Moose Creek 1201721,24221,245
Hidden201713,34213,343
Gun Club20162,0512,049
Moose20169,1959,192
Elk Ridge20161,2581,259
Roaring201616,022
Cedar20165,1415,139
Jay Pt20154,7574,757
Wash201539,44839,438
Fire Creek20151,1041,107
Slide201513,50913,502
Campbells20159,1089,108
Noble20155,7915,792
Rattlesnake20151,1671,168
Tepee Springs201594,87894,816
Sponge20157,0207,019
Barren20154,4274,425
Little Green20151,5471,548
Kamiah Gulch201539,14048,427
Woodrat20156,5136,511
Lawyer 220152,47011,369
Pete Forks20157,8417,835
Snowy Summit20154,0286,924
Fourbit Creek20151,4341,432
Flea Ridge20151,9601,958
Baldy20154,5854,582
Dillinger20157,9607,958
Army Mule20157,0487,054
Crown201530,48230,478
Green20151,1711,170
Roll Creek20159,7369,737
Meeker20153,1713,175
Bailey20152,2152,216
Freezeout Ridge20142,6343,967
Raven Creek20144,4674,472
Elevator Mountain20145,0795,079
Myers20142,5742,574
Somers2014936,346
Rain20144,7724,771
Johnson Bar201415,17015,164
High Range20145,3285,326
Pittsburg20148,0017,999
Incendiary Creek2013481,289
Silver20131,2581,259
Center20131,5431,545
California Point20138,1878,184
Gold Pan Complex201339,60943,216
Lake20135,4685,463
Bailey20132,1022,103
Rough Creek20132,7302,728
Papoose20134,02410,046
Bell Point20121,2321,231
West Trout20125,4855,484
Sheep201250,77050,738
Mcguire Complex201247,25747,233
Cliff20122,7322,726
Cougar20123,6485,686
Cache Creek20123175,463
Square Rock20125,6235,622
Grave20121,4441,445
Moe20123,2093,980
Porcupine Complex201248,98048,973
Indian Ridge20122,8802,884
Freeze Out201228,35528,353
Watchtower Lake20121,7991,833
Moose Ridge20121,2871,286
Green Mountain20123,6153,617
Beaver Jack20122,9542,954
Cedar201221,30521,308
Vista20127,3617,363
Burnt Strip20124,4004,403
Mustang Complex2012112,329377,684
Ditch201218,97318,975
Pettibone201220,26120,259
Fern201229,73629,737
Blacktail20121,7871,786
3 Links20126,2856,283
Cactus Mountain2011258,590
Hells Half Complex20111,6981,701
Friday Ridge20111,2051,205
Liz Butte20111,0741,074
East Fork20118,6978,692
Storm Complex20113,0813,083
Otter20114,7104,711
Porcupine20082,0152,017
Elbow20081,3091,311
Snow Hole20082,4412,437
Rattlesnake20082,7722,771
Border Complex (Cayuse)20084,2215,708
Hells 1/2 Saddle20081,8421,843
Grizzly20073,3693,368
Boundary Junction20074,6424,641
Battle20073,3633,361
Confluence Complex (Papoose Wfu)200719,47519,473
Dog200717,63517,629
Lizard20076,8836,885
Chain20071,9601,960
Drake20078,1178,115
Poe Cabin200759,67259,657
Bridge200736,72736,729
Fitting20071,9291,926
Rattlesnake2007102,522102,464
Battle Creek Complex (Battle Creek)20077979,057
Bitterroot Fire Use Complex (Magruder Mtn 1)200724,87325,030
East Zone Complex (Raines)2007159,795318,567
Dry Creek20075,3735,385
Krassel Complex (Tag Wfu)200749,35749,355
Meadow20066,6006,601
Rabbit20061,6911,691
Heavens Gate Complex (Black Butte)200630,70930,690
Unnamed20061,9191,917
Lightning Creek20061,8051,804
Sixtytwo Ridge20061,5251,525
Twin Butte20061,7591,759
Trout Creek20063,5593,559
Bare Peak200622,131
Mt. Aura20061,5431,543
Brushy20063,6803,682
Boxcar20054,5454,542
Blackerby20055,0095,006
Burnt Strip Mountain200512,74412,740
Big Sands Wfu20051,2921,291
China Ten20051,4111,410
Running Complex (Running Lake)20055,0135,012
Tryon Complex (Tryon)20052321,467
Long Ruggles20054,7634,759
Tryon Complex (Cherry Creek)20053017,783
Wolf Fang Wfu20052,7892,836
Frank Church Wfu (West Fork And Joe)200524,39324,452
Selway-Salmon Complex (Reynolds Lake)20055483,560
Granite Complex200537,29237,301
Stoddard Creek Point20054,1024,167
Selway-Salmon Complex (Beaverjack)20056,8826,886
Frank Church Wfu (Root Creek)20053,5753,575
Frank Church Wfu (Bear Creek)20056,1486,149
Stripe Creek20053,5874,149
Elk Complex Wfu (Penny)20051,0881,090
Elk Complex Wfu (Elk Creek)20051,5921,592
Cedar Barefoot20051,6771,678
Berg 320032,4922,494
Cayuse Lake Complex (Pettibone Creek)200311,78411,783
Sapp (Richardson)20032,4262,426
Bear20031,9711,973
Fishlake20033,6573,657
Slims Complex (Poet)20032,6312,627
Sapp (Sapp)20039,6829,678
Beaver Lake Complex (Pleasant)20038584,338
Wendover20033,3193,317
Beaver Lake Complex (Beaver Lakes)200312,09312,441
Saddle Fork Wfu20031,3681,367
Bronc20031,0291,031
Clear-Nez Complex (Mcconnell North)20032,5992,597
North Stoddard20031,5751,575
Shasta Wfu20031,9671,966
Slims Complex (Slims)200312,03912,037
Pinchot20032,3232,322
Kelly Creek20023,3953,393
Bird Hill20021,5091,510
Lone Pine20014,0434,041
Two Mile20012,4662,467
Earthquake20011,3101,308
Taco20013,5573,555
Foolhen20012,5462,548
Cottonwood Creek20011,7121,712
Ck20002,5102,510
Wilderness Complex (Throng)20002,6302,627
Maloney Creek200051131,297
Black Lake20002,8042,804
Burnt Flats200024,80824,795
Wilderness Complex (Hamilton)200017,97417,971
Flossie Complex200090,61190,585
Salmon Challis Wilderness Complex (Butts)200014,12914,149
Wilderness Complex (Thirty)20004,9204,918
Kitchen20002,7482,749
Wilderness Complex (Fitz)20001,1671,167
Diamond Complex (Diamond Peak)200027,051271,336
Wilderness Complex (Short Creek)20001,2051,205
Canyon Ii200026,48926,483
Wilderness Complex (Lonely)200017,44717,450
Hidden20001,7161,717
Crooked20004,3784,999
Burgdorf Junction200067,28467,244
Colt Killed Creek19991,2301,233
Floyds Complex (Little Ramey)19992,8282,829
Floyds Complex (Copper Camp)19991801,408
Lodgepole19994,6984,699
Devil Storm19991,1131,114
Main Salmon Complex (Colt)19986812,930
Billy19981,9321,931
Gypsy19982,8732,872
Main Salmon Complex (Bend Creek)19982,6932,693
Main Salmon Complex (Hamilton)19981,1441,144
Rock Rabbit19985,7515,752
South Lookout19981,6891,691
Arctic Creek19984,7684,765
Main Salmon Complex (Rainier)19988,2508,300
Schofield19984,2274,387
Stoddard19962,2822,284
Salt Complex (Sheep Creek)199617,54117,538
Salt Complex (Dam)19961,0954,254
Salt Complex (Salt Creek)19963850,211
Cottonwood Gulch19963,0233,022
Lizard Peak19941,5441,543
Granite199416,03416,028
Powell Complex (Freezeout)199447,664
Powell Complex (Fern Creek)19944,1194,118
Powell Complex (Big Sand Lake And Hidden Creek)19942,9902,992
Tag19943,2733,272
Bitter-Nez Complex (Magruder)19943,8273,826
Powell Complex (Freezeout)19948,4798,478
Corral Creek-Blackwell Complex199462,656139,998
Rhoda Point19942,3322,329
Ruby19941,3291,329
Tomato Point19922,4332,433
Crooked Creek199216,88816,882
Warm Springs19924,9124,908
French Creek19921,7831,781
Scott19925,2755,275
Porcupine Creek199215,62115,611
Rackliff19913,7673,768
Frog Lake19911,5501,559
Twomile19911,3041,307
Kitchen19911,6561,655
Blacktail19913,4023,401
Chamberlain19903,4183,413
Sabe Creek19903,7393,740
Game Creek19893,0813,080
Curren19892286,392
Whang Doodle19892,5696,783
Steamboat19891,6151,614
Partridge19898,7338,726
Sheep Creek19895,1555,154
Johnson Butte19897,5207,516
Mcmeekin19881,0841,084
Sawtooth198831,734
Ladder/Hida Pt.19888,2998,299
Opus 719881,2871,288
Teepee Butte19882459,518
Jay West19881,6301,629
Ladder Camp19887,5627,558
Camp Creek19884,3614,360
Golden198823,56748,138
Gardiner19881,1691,170
Upper Bear19884,9837,242
Footstool198812,73712,743
Ladder198842,34842,334
Freeman Trail198819,49919,497
Ruby Rapids19881,9641,963
Sliver Creek198845,03645,068
Cabin198825,89025,883
Bear 219873,1303,132
Unnamed19872,0232,023
Farrow Creek19875,8365,838
Anchor19875,2215,220
Mann Creek19876,0196,015
Blodgett19871,5311,533
Devils Teeth19867,7487,745
Unnamed19861,2381,239
Mule Crk Point19861,2421,242
Hand Meadows198610,98410,977
Little Granite198610,87210,967
Round Springs19867,3867,379
Rock Creek19864,1724,172
Bear Wallow19862,8462,843
Mink Creek19862,0712,071
Gus Creek19861,000999
Dead Elk19852,8202,821
Big Flat Creek19851,6771,709
Boise Bar19855,1435,142
Shasta19851,2571,255
Fountain198516,346
Unnamed19841,1321,133
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 56 days

Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

20 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 30 2013: 15 2014: 15 2015: 24 2016: 3 2017: 29 2018: 27 2019: 9 2020: 34 2021: 56 56 2022: 31 2023: 19 2024: 48 2025: 20 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

5 federal flood insurance claims since 1996, with $9,891 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1996. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain19
  • Flash Flood12
  • Flood11

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 1, 1894

Salmon River at White Bird, 37.50 ft

5.50 feet above the 32.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 17, 1974

Salmon River at White Bird, 35.81 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 1, 1894Salmon River at White Bird37.50+5.50Major
Jun 17, 1974Salmon River at White Bird35.81+3.81Major
May 29, 1948Selway River near Lowell16.04+2.04Moderate
May 24, 1956Salmon River at White Bird33.05+1.05Moderate
Apr 9, 2019South Fork Clearwater River at Stites10.79+2.79Minor
Jun 8, 1964South Fork Clearwater River at Stites10.30+2.30Minor
Jun 17, 1974Little Salmon River at Riggins12.18+2.18Minor
Jan 1, 1997Little Salmon River at Riggins12.00+2.00Minor
Jun 8, 2011South Fork Clearwater River at Stites9.34+1.34Minor
Jan 16, 1974Little Salmon River at Riggins11.00+1.00Minor
Jun 3, 1948Salmon River at White Bird32.95+0.95Minor
Feb 7, 1996South Fork Clearwater River at Stites8.82+0.82Minor
Jun 1, 1948Little Salmon River at Riggins10.70+0.70Minor
Jun 2, 1972Selway River near Lowell14.68+0.68Minor
Jan 1, 1997South Fork Clearwater River at Stites8.68+0.68Minor
May 3, 1995South Fork Clearwater River at Stites8.56+0.56Minor
Jun 1, 1986Salmon River at White Bird32.56+0.56Minor
May 16, 2011South Fork Clearwater River at Stites8.47+0.47Minor
Jun 16, 1974Selway River near Lowell14.43+0.43Minor
Dec 22, 1955Little Salmon River at Riggins10.40+0.40Minor
Apr 27, 1997South Fork Clearwater River at Stites8.40+0.40Minor
Jun 8, 1964Selway River near Lowell14.39+0.39Minor
May 16, 1975South Fork Clearwater River at Stites8.30+0.30Minor
May 24, 1956Selway River near Lowell14.28+0.28Minor
Jun 4, 2010Little Salmon River at Riggins10.26+0.26Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Little Salmon River at Riggins10.012.18 ftJun 17, 19740
Salmon River at White Bird32.037.50 ftJun 1, 18942
Selway River near Lowell14.016.04 ftMay 29, 19480
South Fork Clearwater River at Stites8.010.79 ftApr 9, 20190
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 100 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.

100

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

15

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

December 1935

−4.94, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

13 months

November 1936 to November 1937.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.65, mild drought

Last severe month: November 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 1 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 1 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 7 1920: 1 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 1 1929: 3 1930: 0 1931: 9 1932: 1 1933: 0 1934: 5 1935: 11 11 1936: 3 1937: 11 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 1 1941: 2 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 5 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 4 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 6 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 5 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 4 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

25 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.1 in 1944.

11

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

262

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

25

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

2

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 12, 1944

Magnitude 6.1

37 km N of Stanley, Idaho; 45.3 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 1, 2025

Magnitude 3.4

12 km WNW of Wisdom, Montana; 41.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1976: 3 1977: 4 1978: 5 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 3 1982: 3 1983: 6 1984: 43 43 1985: 8 1986: 3 1987: 5 1988: 15 1989: 3 1990: 4 1991: 3 1992: 7 1993: 6 1994: 3 1995: 10 1996: 4 1997: 4 1998: 7 1999: 8 2000: 3 2001: 3 2002: 11 2003: 1 2004: 4 2005: 13 2006: 2 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 3 2012: 1 2013: 4 2014: 21 2015: 2 2016: 3 2017: 1 2018: 3 2019: 5 2020: 4 2021: 2 2022: 4 2023: 7 2024: 3 2025: 2 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Feb 26, 20244.949.67.610 km N of Smiths Ferry, Idaho
Nov 20, 20184.1Inside8.021 km SE of Stites, Idaho
Apr 14, 20144.444.94.613 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Apr 12, 20144.843.72.215 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Apr 10, 20144.045.74.511 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Nov 30, 20024.137.16.221 km S of Yellow Pine, Idaho
Jun 28, 20004.037.26.121 km SE of Clinton, Montana
Apr 11, 19954.238.93.120 km SSE of Yellow Pine, Idaho
Jan 27, 19954.348.43.133 km NNE of Stanley, Idaho
Oct 26, 19944.034.96.211 km SE of Halfway, Oregon
Apr 23, 19934.049.43.131 km NNE of Stanley, Idaho
Feb 18, 19934.147.63.134 km NNE of Stanley, Idaho
Feb 18, 19934.050.03.131 km NNE of Stanley, Idaho
Feb 17, 19924.348.53.133 km NNE of Stanley, Idaho
Jan 10, 19884.829.13.139 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Jan 9, 19884.227.53.141 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Mar 23, 19844.034.86.230 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Mar 23, 19844.234.16.230 km NNW of Challis, Idaho
Sep 8, 19834.043.13.130 km ENE of Cascade, Idaho
Aug 10, 19824.142.73.118 km NW of Challis, Idaho
Oct 29, 19784.226.33.137 km SW of Salmon, Idaho
Nov 27, 19774.236.43.119 km WNW of Cascade, Idaho
Jul 26, 19764.327.76.228 km SW of Salmon, Idaho
Feb 13, 19456.045.16.244 km NNW of Stanley, Idaho
Jul 12, 19446.145.36.237 km N of Stanley, Idaho
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

996

Landslides mapped, probable or better

171

With a recorded date

3

Source inventories

Mapped by ID GS (960), USGS Conterminous (21), NASA (15).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

637 events in the National Weather Service record, 607 of them since 1996.

55

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

33

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

388

Winter weather events since 1996

17

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 9, 2019

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 1, 2005

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Debris flows100Jul 3, 2020
Avalanches700Feb 24, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 10, 2015Wildfire, Orofino / Grangeville Region$8.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    KREM news reported The Lawyer Complex has burned 42 homes and 75 other buildings, according to Northern Rockies Incident Management Team. The National situation reported 118 structures lost (as of the last report 9/10/2015) with the cost of fighting the fire at 25 million dollars. The Idaho County Sheriff's Office says a woman died preparing for evacuations due to the Lawyer Complex Fire. She died Friday evening after falling and hitting her head.

  2. Apr 14, 2024Flash Flood$8.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Slow moving thunderstorms produced 1 to 2 inches of rain over 3 hours on Highway 162 just southwest of Kamiah. Flash flooding occurred along Fort Misery Road just south of Highway 162 with 1.5 to 2 miles of roadway destroyed. Debris from Fort Misery Road washed on to Highway 162 with the highway closed around 12 hours. One car was caught in the debris flow but no injuries were reported. Also, one power pole was lost in the debris slide causing 8 customers to lose power. Seven Mile Creek came out of its banks, and began forming a new channel just upstream from its confluence with Lawyer Creek. Water and some debris also washed over Highway 12 in several places between mile markers…

  3. Feb 8, 2008Heavy Snow, Orofino / Grangeville Region$7.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Idaho County Free Press reported that the gymnasium roof collapsed under heavy snow loading at the North Idaho Correctional Institution at Cottonwood Butte. 48 inches of snow had accumulated from the recent storm.

  4. Apr 9, 2019Flood$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The South Fork of the Clearwater River at Stites, crested at a record level of 10.79 feet on the morning of April 9. This led to flooding of 3 to 5 homes along the west side of the river along North River Road. A torrent of fast-moving water developed in an unnamed gulch located east of Stites along Stites Grade Road and this led to the closure of Idaho Highway 13 and the flooding of Stites. Approximately 30 to 50 homes were affected by the flooding in the town of Stites with many wells contaminated and the National Guard rescued two people who were trapped in their home. Very large mud-slides caused US-12 to close between Orofino and Kamiah from April 9 to April 13. A home in…

  5. Sep 7, 2020Wildfire, Orofino / Grangeville Region$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds gusting to 45 mph caused trees to fall on power lines, and this in turn sparked several wildfires near Orofino. These fires spread quickly in the low humidity and windy environment. Later named the Sunnyside Complex, an initial damage assessment included 13 homes, 31 outbuildings, and 27 vehicles destroyed. Highway 12 was also closed for a time.

  6. Jun 7, 2010Flash Flood$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain fall rates of 0.60 inches in an hour fell near Kooskia, Idaho. This caused a culvert to be washed out along Battle Ridge Road. Flash flooding also caused the closure of State Highway 13 between Harpster and Kooskia.

  7. Jul 24, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$450,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane force winds caused hundreds of trees, of all types, and diameters up to 2 feet wide, to be either uprooted or snapped in half along the track of the derecho from between Grangeville and Pollock, east and north towards Lolo Pass. Much of the Lochsa Corridor east of Kooskia sustained massive wind damage, and blocked access to many main and side roads. Multiple people were trapped for hours until people came to cut up the trees with chainsaws. Around 58 trees had to be cut along Forest Service road 221 southeast of Grangeville. A large willow tree fell on a house in Pollock and totaled it. A woman was injured from falling trees near Moose Creek where trees snapped off 20…

  8. Jul 3, 2020Debris Flow$180,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Between 28-30 June 1.67 of rain was measured at the Riggins COOP (45.42/ -116.31). Around 10 AM on the 3rd a rockslide was reported near mile marker 188 on US Route 95 in Idaho. This slide closed both lanes of the highway. A bypass was built and opened on the 9th, however instability in the slope continued to hinder repair (which continued through much of the summer).

  9. Aug 9, 2019Hail$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Mostly egg-sized hail with up to baseballs fell between Slate Creek and Riggins, Idaho and damaged greenhouse roofs, fences, pump house tanks, PVC pipelines, windshields, vehicles and orchards.

  10. Dec 17, 2025High Wind, Orofino / Grangeville Region$140,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An Idaho Transportation Department weather station at Concrete Section recorded a peak gust of 75 mph at 0700PST and multiple instances of sustained winds between 40 and 44 mph between 0600 and 0815PST. The top of Greer Grade measured a 73 mph gust between 0600PST and 0615PST. The Idaho County Sheriff's Office reported that most county roads were blocked or partially blocked by downed trees. Travel was highly discouraged, and official travel not recommended advisories were issued by 1100PST. Emergency responders dealt with multiple highway blockages, including State Highway 13 which was completely shut down between mileposts 6 and 11 due to power lines lying across the roadway, as…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Cottonwood 2 Wsw, 14.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1976.

All-time high
103°FAug 10, 2018
All-time low
−20°FFeb 3, 1989
Warmest night
76°FJul 23, 2005
Coldest day
−6°FDec 21, 1990
Wettest day
2.10 inJan 23, 1982
Snowiest day
12.0 inNov 18, 1996
Hottest year
2015mean 51.7°F
Coldest year
1985mean 43.9°F
Wettest year
199529.48 in
Driest year
198715.44 in
Snowiest season
115.5 in2007-08
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Cottonwood 2 Wsw 32°F 37° 25° 1.7 Jan 39° 26° 1.8 Feb 47° 30° 2.1 Mar 54° 35° 2.4 Apr 63° 42° 2.8 May 70° 49° 2.3 Jun 82° 57° 0.8 Jul 82° 56° 1.0 Aug 72° 49° 1.3 Sep 57° 39° 1.7 Oct 44° 30° 2.1 Nov 36° 24° 2.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1978: 144 1980: 128 1981: 125 1982: 150 1983: 124 1984: 170 170 1985: 161 1986: 134 1987: 119 1988: 141 1989: 136 1990: 131 1991: 138 1992: 108 1993: 136 1994: 131 1995: 120 1996: 144 1998: 135 2000: 141 2001: 137 2002: 140 2003: 135 2004: 114 2005: 121 2006: 131 2007: 121 2008: 153 2009: 144 2013: 108 2015: 88 2016: 104 2017: 122 2018: 118 2019: 133 2020: 142 2022: 147 2023: 141 2024: 116 2025: 111 1978198920012015
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 128.1.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 2.5 in 1996: 87.9 in 1997: 28.9 in 1998: 69.9 in 1999: 56.0 in 2000: 41.6 in 2001: 71.3 in 2002: 47.3 in 2003: 73.0 in 2004: 16.0 in 2005: 41.0 in 2006: 50.4 in 2007: 115.5 in 115.5 2008: 102.5 in 2009: 31.9 in 2015: 36.9 in 2017: 72.3 in 2018: 106.2 in 2019: 75.8 in 2020: 94.1 in 2021: 90.9 in 2022: 77.1 in 2023: 56.7 in 2024: 51.4 in 2025: 13.9 in 197620052021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 4

Earliest: September 29, 2019

Median last snow

April 12

Latest: June 8, 2002

0 of 25 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Cottonwood 2 Wsw (USC00102159), 3,945 ft elevation, 14.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1976 to July 31, 2026; 86.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Straight-Line Winds, April 7, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 7, 2026Straight-Line WindsStraight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4905-ID
Jun 10, 2024FloodSevere Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4789-ID
Apr 9, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4534-ID
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3467-ID
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4443-ID
May 18, 2017FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4313-ID
Aug 29, 2015FireTepee Springs FireFire managementFM-5110-ID
Aug 14, 2015FireClearwater Lawyer Branch Fire ComplexFire managementFM-5099-ID
May 20, 2011FloodFlooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1987-ID
Jul 27, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1927-ID
Aug 30, 2007FireEast Zone Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2725-ID
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3244-ID
Sep 1, 2000FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1341-ID
Jan 4, 1997Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mud and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1154-ID
Feb 11, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1102-ID
May 5, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3040-ID
Aug 30, 1967FireForest FiresMajor disasterDR-231-ID
Dec 31, 1964FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-186-ID

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Idaho County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950231 / 442,866 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19843,063,4251 / 445 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims523 / 442,561 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$9,89129 / 442,711 / 3,143
Disaster declarations181 / 441,866 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996427 / 441,655 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199614311 / 442,427 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963887 / 44100 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$35.1 million18 / 441,058 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage211 / 441,260 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510044 / 442,370 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.66 / 44377 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19002522 / 44247 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19731117 / 44333 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Adams County30231,1014
Clearwater County1073,4228
Lemhi County301,148,66924
Lewis County1059,7700
Missoula County MT20275,851172
Nez Perce County30355,9696
Ravalli County MT30527,92836
Valley County001,450,0581
Wallowa County OR70868,26916

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00102159.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.