Lewis County
Population 3,704 (2025) 479 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 59,770 acres of Lewis County since 1984, 32nd most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Maloney Creek Fire in 2000.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Wildfire burn scars since 19848
At a glance
The record for Lewis County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
59,770
32nd of 44 in Idaho
8 large fires; the largest was Maloney Creek, 2000
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
1
37th of 44 in Idaho
Fewer than the typical Idaho county, which has had 4
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF0
October 7, 2010, 0.4 mile path
Snowiest season
260.5in
Winter of 1971-72
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 7, 2010
EF0, 0.4 mile path
30 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, October 7, 2010
EF0, 0.4 mile path
16 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 7, 2010 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lewis County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
59,770 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 20% of the land.
Largest
August 11, 2000
Maloney Creek Fire, 131,297 acres
16,988 acres inside Lewis County.
Most recent
July 7, 2021
Shovel Creek Fire
109,743 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Shovel Creek | 2021 | 7,168 | 109,743 |
| Mm 49 | 2020 | 2,142 | 3,019 |
| Powerline | 2017 | 727 | 45,405 |
| Fisher | 2015 | 15,471 | 20,744 |
| Lawyer 2 | 2015 | 8,908 | 11,369 |
| Kamiah Gulch | 2015 | 1 | 48,427 |
| Milepost 59 | 2003 | 8,362 | 8,360 |
| Maloney Creek | 2000 | 16,988 | 131,297 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
19 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain5
- Flood4
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 176 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
176
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 1977
−6.33, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
November 1928 to April 1930.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.87, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 2018.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 20, 2018
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Stites, Idaho; 22.0 miles away, 8.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 22, 2018
Magnitude 3.0
11 km SE of Riggins, Idaho; 47.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 20, 2018 | 4.1 | 22.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
44
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by ID GS (43), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
143 events in the National Weather Service record, 133 of them since 1996.
20
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
10
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
60
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 14, 1975
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 30, 2017
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 3, 2024Wildfire, Lewis And Southern Nez Perce$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Billy Creek Fire started on July 3rd by undetermined cause. It was contained on July 13. It burned 3169 acres of grassland. Two structures were lost. Cost is estimated.
- Sep 2, 2011Wildfire, Lewis And Southern Nez Perce$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A relatively small wildfire of around 75 acres completely destroyed a historic railroad trestle. The estimated cost to rebuild the trestles and railroad track to its original state was between three and four million dollars.
- Aug 2, 2014Wildfire, Lewis And Southern Nez Perce$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Three firefighters were injured fighting the blaze. One firefighter received a three inch gash on his right leg from a chain saw and required stitches. Another firefighter suffered heat related problems and a third sustained a scratched cornea. Two hundred homes were threatened from the fire with only nine structures lost, four which were cabins along the Snake River.
- Apr 14, 2024Debris Flow$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency manager reported debris flow over Highway 64. It closed the section of road between milepost 23 to 31. Cost of repair is estimated.
- Aug 11, 2022Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong thunderstorm moved Northeast from the Craig Mountain area through Kamiah ID. It brought large hail around 1 inch and wind damage. The wind damage included trees and power lines in the town of Kamiah and along highways 64, 12, and 162. A roof also fell onto a car.
- Apr 9, 2019Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
High water in the Clearwater River augmented by a levee break along Lawyer Creek produced extensive flooding near the confluence of these two streams on the eastern edge of the city of Kamiah. The flood waters were reported to be waist deep in the Kamiah Riverfront Park. Flood waters also partially inundated a lumber yard, undermined a railroad grade and trestle crossing Lawyer Creek and high water prohibited access to the city's water plant. The levee was temporarily repaired by the public works department as the creek receded.
- Aug 29, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A series of photographs from the Lewis County Emergency Manager indicated numerous trees down in Kamiah, with damage to outbuildings, a barn and at least one car in and around the town.
- Jun 2, 2010Heavy Rain$32,000
National Weather Service narrative
Road damage from heavy rain was observed on Drake, Gibler, Hull, Ida, Lawyer, McLead, Miller, and Z West roads.
- Aug 30, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Lewis County Emergency Manager reported 13 power poles knocked down and multiple transformers damaged along Highway 64 between Lyons Rd. and Marker Rd. Power was cut off to the area for 18 hours while repairs were made. Radar indicated a thunderstorm nearby which likely produced a strong microburst into the damage area.
- Jun 2, 2010Heavy Rain$17,000
National Weather Service narrative
Road damage from heavy rain was observed on Dunlap, Airport, Powerline, Fisher, and Laufer roads.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pierce, 28.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1963.
- All-time high
- 105°FAug 11, 2018
- All-time low
- −33°FDec 30, 1968
- Warmest night
- 64°F2 times, most recently Jun 29, 2015
- Coldest day
- 4°FFeb 4, 1989
- Wettest day
- 3.81 inJan 8, 1996
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 1, 2011
- Hottest year
- 2003mean 45.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1985mean 39.8°F
- Wettest year
- 196454.84 in
- Driest year
- 196928.35 in
- Snowiest season
- 260.5 in1971-72
Median first snow
November 8
Earliest: October 9, 2019
Median last snow
April 24
Latest: June 11, 2008
0 of 42 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pierce (USC00107046), 3,080 ft elevation, 28.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1963 to October 27, 2026; 93.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Straight-Line Winds, April 7, 2026.
| Apr 7, 2026 | Straight-Line Winds | DR-4905-ID |
| Jun 10, 2024 | Flood | DR-4789-ID |
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4443-ID |
| Aug 14, 2015 | Fire | FM-5099-ID |
| Jul 27, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1927-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
| Sep 1, 2000 | Fire | DR-1341-ID |
| Feb 11, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1102-ID |
| Aug 30, 1967 | Fire | DR-231-ID |
| Dec 31, 1964 | Flood | DR-186-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lewis County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 37 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 59,770 | 32 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 9 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 35 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 50 | 36 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 60 | 39 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.4 million | 21 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 176 | 26 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 28.6 | 2 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 43 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 29 / 44 |
Neighbouring counties
| Clearwater County | 1 | 0 |
| Idaho County | 2 | 0 |
| Nez Perce County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00107046.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.