Lewis County

Population 3,704 (2025) 479 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 59,770 acres of Lewis County since 1984, 32nd most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Maloney Creek Fire in 2000.

Hazard fingerprint for Lewis County Tornado: 5th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 86th percentile. Flood: 14th percentile. Hail & wind: 11th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 44th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19501
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19848

At a glance

The record for Lewis County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

59,770

32nd of 44 in Idaho

8 large fires; the largest was Maloney Creek, 2000

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

1

37th of 44 in Idaho

Fewer than the typical Idaho county, which has had 4

Details

Strongest tornado

EF0

October 7, 2010, 0.4 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Straight-Line Winds, 2026

Details

Record high

105°F

August 11, 2018

Details

Record low

−33°F

December 30, 1968

Details

Snowiest season

260.5in

Winter of 1971-72

Costliest event since 1996

$7.0M

Wildfire, July 3, 2024

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

October 7, 2010

EF0, 0.4 mile path

30 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, October 7, 2010

EF0, 0.4 mile path

16 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Lewis County since 1950
Oct 7, 2010EF00.43000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lewis County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

59,770 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 20% of the land.

Largest

August 11, 2000

Maloney Creek Fire, 131,297 acres

16,988 acres inside Lewis County.

Most recent

July 7, 2021

Shovel Creek Fire

109,743 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2000: 16,9892003: 8,3622015: 24,3812017: 7272020: 2,1432021: 7,169 59,770 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Shovel Creek20217,168109,743
Mm 4920202,1423,019
Powerline201772745,405
Fisher201515,47120,744
Lawyer 220158,90811,369
Kamiah Gulch2015148,427
Milepost 5920038,3628,360
Maloney Creek200016,988131,297
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 34 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

28.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

19 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 23 2013: 18 2014: 16 2015: 23 2016: 5 2017: 28 2018: 36 2019: 8 2020: 36 2021: 54 54 2022: 31 2023: 24 2024: 45 2025: 19 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain5
  • Flood4

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 176 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.

176

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

45

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

April 1977

−6.33, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

18 months

November 1928 to April 1930.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.87, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 3 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 4 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 1 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 2 1929: 12 12 1930: 4 1931: 7 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 5 1935: 11 1936: 6 1937: 11 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 2 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 10 1945: 3 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 1 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 5 1974: 3 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 4 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 10 1993: 3 1994: 2 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 2 2005: 3 2006: 1 2007: 6 2008: 3 2009: 0 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 4 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 6 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 11 2025: 9 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 2018.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

8

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 20, 2018

Magnitude 4.1

21 km SE of Stites, Idaho; 22.0 miles away, 8.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

November 22, 2018

Magnitude 3.0

11 km SE of Riggins, Idaho; 47.1 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 1 1998: 1 1999: 1 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Nov 20, 20184.122.08.021 km SE of Stites, Idaho
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

44

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by ID GS (43), NASA (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

143 events in the National Weather Service record, 133 of them since 1996.

20

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

10

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

60

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 14, 1975

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 30, 2017

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100Sep 4, 2017
Debris flows600Apr 14, 2024

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 3, 2024Wildfire, Lewis And Southern Nez Perce$7.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Billy Creek Fire started on July 3rd by undetermined cause. It was contained on July 13. It burned 3169 acres of grassland. Two structures were lost. Cost is estimated.

  2. Sep 2, 2011Wildfire, Lewis And Southern Nez Perce$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A relatively small wildfire of around 75 acres completely destroyed a historic railroad trestle. The estimated cost to rebuild the trestles and railroad track to its original state was between three and four million dollars.

  3. Aug 2, 2014Wildfire, Lewis And Southern Nez Perce$2.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three firefighters were injured fighting the blaze. One firefighter received a three inch gash on his right leg from a chain saw and required stitches. Another firefighter suffered heat related problems and a third sustained a scratched cornea. Two hundred homes were threatened from the fire with only nine structures lost, four which were cabins along the Snake River.

  4. Apr 14, 2024Debris Flow$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency manager reported debris flow over Highway 64. It closed the section of road between milepost 23 to 31. Cost of repair is estimated.

  5. Aug 11, 2022Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong thunderstorm moved Northeast from the Craig Mountain area through Kamiah ID. It brought large hail around 1 inch and wind damage. The wind damage included trees and power lines in the town of Kamiah and along highways 64, 12, and 162. A roof also fell onto a car.

  6. Apr 9, 2019Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High water in the Clearwater River augmented by a levee break along Lawyer Creek produced extensive flooding near the confluence of these two streams on the eastern edge of the city of Kamiah. The flood waters were reported to be waist deep in the Kamiah Riverfront Park. Flood waters also partially inundated a lumber yard, undermined a railroad grade and trestle crossing Lawyer Creek and high water prohibited access to the city's water plant. The levee was temporarily repaired by the public works department as the creek receded.

  7. Aug 29, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A series of photographs from the Lewis County Emergency Manager indicated numerous trees down in Kamiah, with damage to outbuildings, a barn and at least one car in and around the town.

  8. Jun 2, 2010Heavy Rain$32,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Road damage from heavy rain was observed on Drake, Gibler, Hull, Ida, Lawyer, McLead, Miller, and Z West roads.

  9. Aug 30, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Lewis County Emergency Manager reported 13 power poles knocked down and multiple transformers damaged along Highway 64 between Lyons Rd. and Marker Rd. Power was cut off to the area for 18 hours while repairs were made. Radar indicated a thunderstorm nearby which likely produced a strong microburst into the damage area.

  10. Jun 2, 2010Heavy Rain$17,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Road damage from heavy rain was observed on Dunlap, Airport, Powerline, Fisher, and Laufer roads.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Pierce, 28.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1963.

All-time high
105°FAug 11, 2018
All-time low
−33°FDec 30, 1968
Warmest night
64°F2 times, most recently Jun 29, 2015
Coldest day
4°FFeb 4, 1989
Wettest day
3.81 inJan 8, 1996
Snowiest day
15.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 1, 2011
Hottest year
2003mean 45.3°F
Coldest year
1985mean 39.8°F
Wettest year
196454.84 in
Driest year
196928.35 in
Snowiest season
260.5 in1971-72
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Pierce 32°F 35° 18° 5.1 Jan 39° 19° 4.1 Feb 47° 24° 4.4 Mar 54° 29° 3.6 Apr 64° 36° 3.5 May 72° 42° 2.8 Jun 84° 45° 0.8 Jul 83° 43° 1.0 Aug 73° 37° 1.7 Sep 58° 30° 3.2 Oct 43° 25° 4.5 Nov 34° 19° 5.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1978: 202 1981: 203 1983: 218 1984: 232 232 1985: 230 1986: 213 1987: 222 1988: 229 1989: 199 2000: 209 2001: 209 2002: 225 2003: 204 2004: 199 2005: 214 2006: 219 2007: 209 2008: 231 2009: 223 2010: 206 2011: 211 2012: 214 2013: 207 2014: 202 2016: 186 2018: 208 2019: 204 2020: 209 2021: 231 2022: 218 2024: 215 1978200120112024
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 211.5.
Snowfall by winter 1982: 55.3 in 1983: 110.5 in 1984: 175.1 in 1985: 116.4 in 1986: 65.0 in 1987: 86.2 in 1988: 186.0 in 1989: 106.5 in 1999: 95.3 in 2000: 93.5 in 2001: 163.0 in 2002: 66.6 in 2003: 149.0 in 2004: 56.3 in 2005: 95.4 in 2006: 105.5 in 2007: 198.4 in 198.4 2008: 141.3 in 2009: 65.2 in 2010: 181.3 in 2011: 113.4 in 2012: 101.0 in 2013: 95.7 in 2015: 72.4 in 2016: 118.7 in 2018: 115.2 in 2019: 96.5 in 2020: 119.1 in 2021: 114.2 in 2022: 132.1 in 2024: 66.0 in 2025: 40.4 in 1982200120112024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 8

Earliest: October 9, 2019

Median last snow

April 24

Latest: June 11, 2008

0 of 42 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Pierce (USC00107046), 3,080 ft elevation, 28.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1963 to October 27, 2026; 93.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Straight-Line Winds, April 7, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 7, 2026Straight-Line WindsStraight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4905-ID
Jun 10, 2024FloodSevere Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4789-ID
Apr 9, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4534-ID
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3467-ID
Jun 12, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4443-ID
Aug 14, 2015FireClearwater Lawyer Branch Fire ComplexFire managementFM-5099-ID
Jul 27, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1927-ID
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3244-ID
Sep 1, 2000FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1341-ID
Feb 11, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1102-ID
Aug 30, 1967FireForest FiresMajor disasterDR-231-ID
Dec 31, 1964FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-186-ID

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Lewis County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950137 / 442,945 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198459,77032 / 44418 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations129 / 442,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996935 / 442,928 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19965036 / 443,005 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966039 / 441,715 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$13.4 million21 / 441,769 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189517626 / 44482 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years28.62 / 44304 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900143 / 441,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973129 / 44826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clearwater County1073,4228
Idaho County203,063,4245
Nez Perce County30355,9696

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00107046.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.