Clearwater County
Population 9,118 (2025) 2,457 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 73,422 acres of Clearwater County since 1984, 31st most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Kamiah Gulch Fire in 2015.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Wildfire burn scars since 198434
At a glance
The record for Clearwater County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
73,422
31st of 44 in Idaho
34 large fires; the largest was Kamiah Gulch, 2015
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
1
37th of 44 in Idaho
Fewer than the typical Idaho county, which has had 4
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF0
June 29, 2007, 0.2 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
15
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
38.4in
Winter of 1996-97
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 29, 2007
EF0, 0.2 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, June 29, 2007
EF0, 0.2 mile path
19 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 29, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clearwater County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
73,422 acres burned in 34 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.7% of the land.
Largest
August 11, 2015
Kamiah Gulch Fire, 48,427 acres
9,316 acres inside Clearwater County.
Most recent
August 12, 2022
Lower Twin Fire
2,052 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Lower Twin | 2022 | 2,052 | 2,052 |
| Bedrock | 2021 | 180 | 11,992 |
| Benton Ridge | 2021 | 4,397 | 4,392 |
| Bar Creek | 2021 | 1,596 | 1,594 |
| Johnson Creek | 2021 | 1,486 | 1,487 |
| Scott | 2021 | 839 | 2,135 |
| Bm Hill | 2021 | 3,793 | 5,450 |
| Mm 49 | 2020 | 878 | 3,019 |
| Clover | 2020 | 1,503 | 1,503 |
| Municipal | 2015 | 1,969 | 1,967 |
| Snow Creek | 2015 | 2,958 | 2,956 |
| Heather | 2015 | 191 | 2,363 |
| Kamiah Gulch | 2015 | 9,316 | 48,427 |
| Wolf 2 | 2015 | 1,330 | 1,328 |
| Snowy Summit | 2015 | 2,899 | 6,924 |
| Musselshell Creek | 2015 | 1,117 | 1,117 |
| Boulder | 2015 | 5,163 | 5,172 |
| Incendiary Creek | 2013 | 1,243 | 1,289 |
| Elizabeth | 2012 | 2,652 | 2,653 |
| Isabella Complex | 2012 | 4,447 | 4,475 |
| Weasel Complex | 2012 | 1,585 | 1,583 |
| Larkins Complex | 2010 | 43 | 1,909 |
| Sled Wfu | 2006 | 1,494 | 1,496 |
| Slide | 2006 | 1,460 | 1,460 |
| Bar Creek | 2006 | 1,664 | 1,663 |
| Long Black Complex (Black Canyon) | 2005 | 1,909 | 1,909 |
| Lodgepole Hump | 2005 | 3,184 | 3,184 |
| Beaver Lake Complex (Pleasant) | 2003 | 3,482 | 4,338 |
| Beaver Lake Complex (Hopeful 2) | 2003 | 1,521 | 3,493 |
| Clear-Nez Complex (Rock Garden) | 2003 | 1,169 | 1,168 |
| Upper Twin | 2003 | 1,003 | 1,005 |
| Elizabeth | 2000 | 3,202 | 3,200 |
| Crooked | 2000 | 509 | 4,999 |
| Siam | 1994 | 1,173 | 1,443 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $37,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 83544 | 6 | $9,250 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain9
- Flash Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 29, 1948
Clearwater River at Orofino, 21.10 ft
4.10 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 9, 1996
Orofino Creek near Orofino, 9.77 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Clearwater River at Orofino | 17.0 | 21.10 ft | 2 |
| Orofino Creek near Orofino | 7.5 | 9.77 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
136
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1937
−4.91, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
June 2015 to February 2016.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.90, mild drought
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1975.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
35
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 16, 1975
Magnitude 4.4
13 km NNW of Old Agency, Montana; 45.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 10, 2025
Magnitude 3.3
2 km NNW of Mullan, Idaho; 45.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 20, 2018 | 4.1 | 21.7 |
| Aug 16, 1994 | 4.1 | 45.3 |
| Jan 16, 1975 | 4.4 | 45.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
223
Landslides mapped, probable or better
5
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by ID GS (211), USGS Conterminous (7), NASA (5).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
516 events in the National Weather Service record, 501 of them since 1996.
28
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
28
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
347
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 14, 1975
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 12, 2001
74 mph
More event types since 1996
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 10, 2015Wildfire, Orofino / Grangeville Region$8.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
KREM news reported The Lawyer Complex has burned 42 homes and 75 other buildings, according to Northern Rockies Incident Management Team. The National situation reported 118 structures lost (as of the last report 9/10/2015) with the cost of fighting the fire at 25 million dollars. The Idaho County Sheriff's Office says a woman died preparing for evacuations due to the Lawyer Complex Fire. She died Friday evening after falling and hitting her head.
- Feb 8, 2008Heavy Snow, Orofino / Grangeville Region$7.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Idaho County Free Press reported that the gymnasium roof collapsed under heavy snow loading at the North Idaho Correctional Institution at Cottonwood Butte. 48 inches of snow had accumulated from the recent storm.
- Mar 16, 2017Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Abundant rain and low elevation snow melt in the upper portions of Orofino Creek near Pierce led to high stream flows on the 15th, followed by minor flooding on the 16th. Multiple homes and property were sandbagged to prevent flooding across southwest portions of the county. Jim Ford Creek flooded multiple properties in the Weippe area. Clearwater County declared a state of emergency because of all the mudslide, debris and river issues. Although the most severe flooding occurred on or near the 16th, another culvert gave way and caused Grangemont Road to shut down mile-marker 22 on March 25th lasting until April 5th. Total estimated cost of road repairs was 3 million dollars due to…
- Sep 7, 2020Wildfire, Orofino / Grangeville Region$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Winds gusting to 45 mph caused trees to fall on power lines, and this in turn sparked several wildfires near Orofino. These fires spread quickly in the low humidity and windy environment. Later named the Sunnyside Complex, an initial damage assessment included 13 homes, 31 outbuildings, and 27 vehicles destroyed. Highway 12 was also closed for a time.
- Feb 5, 2018Heavy Rain$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain lead to a fallen tree across U.S. Highway 12 near milepost 52 and subsequent car accident at 4:08 am on the 5th. One person was injured in the incident and the highway was blocked for one and a half hours.
- Mar 13, 2026Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The most significant impact occurred south of Orofino, where a large landslide blocked US-12 between mile markers 44 and 45. The initial slide occurred around 1539MST on Friday, March 13. While crews worked to clear the route, a second slide occurred at the same location at 0920MST on Saturday, March 14. The highway remained closed in both directions until Saturday afternoon. Additional landslides and rockslides were reported on Lower Fords Creek Road, Grangemont Road, Sunnyside, and Bobbitt Bench. Heavy traffic diverted to Sunnyside Road caused that secondary route to begin failing under the saturated conditions.||In Orofino, the urban drainage system reached maximum capacity and…
- Dec 17, 2025High Wind, Orofino / Grangeville Region$140,000
National Weather Service narrative
An Idaho Transportation Department weather station at Concrete Section recorded a peak gust of 75 mph at 0700PST and multiple instances of sustained winds between 40 and 44 mph between 0600 and 0815PST. The top of Greer Grade measured a 73 mph gust between 0600PST and 0615PST. The Idaho County Sheriff's Office reported that most county roads were blocked or partially blocked by downed trees. Travel was highly discouraged, and official travel not recommended advisories were issued by 1100PST. Emergency responders dealt with multiple highway blockages, including State Highway 13 which was completely shut down between mileposts 6 and 11 due to power lines lying across the roadway, as…
- Aug 14, 2014Hail$104,000
National Weather Service narrative
A farmer reported major property and crop damage due to both large hail and wind. The property damage included 5 rental home roofs, siding from 3 homes, several windows, and 12 garage doors that either were dented or destroyed. Approximately 75% of his spring wheat crop, approximately 450 acres, was decimated by the wind and hail. In the 67 years that he has lived there, there was only one other storm that was comparable to this one. Back in 1963, a similar storm decimated his dad's crops.
- Dec 17, 2025High Wind, Northern Clearwater Mountains$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Dent RAWS, located at 1,700 feet, reported wind gusts up to 55 mph between 0508PST and 0608PST, and 57 mph between 0608PST and 0708PST. Fallen trees completely blocked roads and access points throughout the county. Widespread tree damage was noted across central and eastern Clearwater County, including North Fork Road, which was completely blocked by fallen timber between Quartz Creek and Washington Creek. |The storm caused severe, localized utility impacts. At 0710PST on December 17, 2,613 out of 5,960 tracked customers (nearly 44 percent) were without power in Clearwater County. Across Clearwater Power's broader network, power was eventually restored to over 10,750 members,…
- May 3, 2010High Wind, Orofino / Grangeville Region$78,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Grangeville HANDAR reported winds sustained at 43 mph with gusts up to 59 mph. Multiple trees were reported down near Weippe, including a 16 inch diameter Ponderosa Pine. Significant damage was caused at the Kooskia National Fish Hatchery due to a 60 ft by 100ft storage building having its roof ripped off.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dworshak Fish Hatchery, 6.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1966.
- All-time high
- 112°FJun 29, 2021
- All-time low
- −15°F2 times, most recently Dec 31, 1968
- Warmest night
- 73°FJun 28, 2015
- Coldest day
- 4°FDec 31, 1968
- Wettest day
- 2.50 inDec 27, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inJan 6, 2022
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 54.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2017mean 49.4°F
- Wettest year
- 199636.55 in
- Driest year
- 196915.29 in
- Snowiest season
- 38.4 in1996-97
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: November 9, 2020
Median last snow
February 10
Latest: March 29, 1988
1 of 41 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dworshak Fish Hatchery (USC00102845), 995 ft elevation, 6.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1966 to October 27, 2026; 95.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4917-ID |
| Apr 7, 2026 | Straight-Line Winds | DR-4905-ID |
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| May 18, 2017 | Flood | DR-4313-ID |
| Aug 15, 2015 | Fire | FM-5105-ID |
| May 20, 2011 | Flood | DR-1987-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
| Sep 1, 2000 | Fire | DR-1341-ID |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1154-ID |
| Feb 11, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1102-ID |
| May 22, 1980 | Volcanic Eruption | DR-624-ID |
| Jan 25, 1974 | Flood | DR-415-ID |
| Aug 30, 1967 | Fire | DR-231-ID |
| Dec 31, 1964 | Flood | DR-186-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Clearwater County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 37 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 73,423 | 31 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 19 / 44 |
| Flood insurance paid | $37,000 | 20 / 44 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 7 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 20 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 106 | 17 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 347 | 9 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $24.3 million | 19 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 9 / 44 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 136 | 39 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 28.1 | 3 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 32 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 20 / 44 |
Neighbouring counties
| Idaho County | 2 | 0 |
| Latah County | 4 | 0 |
| Lewis County | 1 | 0 |
| Mineral County MT | 0 | 0 |
| Missoula County MT | 2 | 0 |
| Nez Perce County | 3 | 0 |
| Shoshone County | 1 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00102845.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.