Moultrie County

Population 14,371 (2025) 336 sq mi

Moultrie County has recorded 15 tornadoes since 1950, 90th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on March 14, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Moultrie County Tornado: 58th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 55th percentile. Hail & wind: 54th percentile. Heat: 62th percentile. Cold: 43th percentile. Winter: 30th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195015

At a glance

The record for Moultrie County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

15

90th of 102 in Illinois

Fewer than the typical Illinois county, which has had 30

Details

Flood insurance claims

20

78th of 102 in Illinois

$121,000 paid since 1978

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 28, 2002, 22.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

111°F

July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−26°F

January 24, 1915

Details

Snowiest season

46.0in

Winter of 1983-84

Costliest event since 1996

$7.0M

Hail, April 7, 1998

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 28, 2002

F3, 22.0 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, March 14, 2025

EF2, 12.6 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 4 4 M: 2 J: 1 J: 2 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 1 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Moultrie County since 1950
Mar 14, 2025EF212.620000
Mar 14, 2025EF14.915000
Dec 10, 2021EF215.920000
May 28, 2020EFU0.32000
May 28, 2020EFU0.42000
Jun 19, 2019EF00.11000
Nov 17, 2013EF110.544000
Mar 30, 2005F12.015000
Apr 28, 2002F322.020010
Jul 8, 2001F00.12000
Jul 8, 2001F01.515000
Apr 7, 1998F211.010080
Apr 8, 1980F20.56000
Aug 10, 1974F00.11000
Apr 3, 1956F14.510000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Moultrie County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

20.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 16 2013: 11 2014: 7 2015: 13 2016: 2 2017: 4 2018: 12 2019: 9 2020: 15 2021: 52 2022: 13 2023: 54 54 2024: 23 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

20 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $121,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2008: 6 6 2008
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2008: 6 claims

$97,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
619119$84,000
619375$31,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood24
  • Flood7

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 119 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.

119

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

54

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

12

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1954

−6.38, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

23 months

October 1953 to August 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.82, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: February 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 2 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 5 1914: 8 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 2 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 10 1932: 1 1933: 1 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 12 12 1955: 8 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 8 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 5 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

13 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

4

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

January 20, 2026

Magnitude 3.8

4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 27.3 miles away, 5.4 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 20, 2026

Magnitude 3.8

4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 27.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

293 events in the National Weather Service record, 274 of them since 1996.

40

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

81

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

42

Winter weather events since 1996

13

Heat events since 1996

8

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 17, 2026

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 14, 2025

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100Feb 4, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 7, 1998Hail$7.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm dropped large amounts of hail up to two inches in diameter over Moultrie County. Two police cars were damaged severely. In Bethany, many windows and windshields were smashed by the hail, as well as, considerable roof damage. No injuries were reported. Damage was estimated between 6 and 7 million dollars.

  2. Jul 19, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Downburst winds caused significant damage across parts of Moultrie County from near Kirksville eastward through Sullivan. Crops and numerous large trees were damaged along this path just southwest and south of Sullivan. In the town of Sullivan itself, structural damage occurred to 4 buildings along the town square. The roof and facade of one building were blown onto the street below, crushing a car. The roof of a hotel on the south side of town was blown off...with pieces of it carried nearly 200 yards away.

  3. Nov 17, 2013Tornado$860,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down in an open field about 3 miles NE of Lovington at 12:30 PM CST, then tracked northeastward and crossed into Douglas County about 5 miles north of Arthur at 12:37 PM CST. Major roof damage occurred to 8 homes, while 1 garage was destroyed and 17 outbuildings were severely damaged. Numerous trees and power poles were snapped.

  4. Dec 27, 2015Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An extended period of heavy rain during the late evening of December 26th in Moultrie County combined with an already saturated ground to produce flash flooding. Rainfall amounts ranged from 4.00 to 5.50 inches in less than six hours. Most rural roads and state highways were flooded and impassable. Bethany, Lovington and Sullivan were the most impacted with city streets inundated and basements flooded. The flooding continued through all of December 27th. Additional rainfall of 1.50 to 2.00 from December 28th into the 29th aggravated the flooding situation significantly. Every rural road and most state highways were flooded for nearly four days. The flood water finally subsided by…

  5. May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roofs were ripped off several houses, trees were blown down, and a machine shed was knocked down on the southeast side of Sullivan.

  6. Feb 1, 2011Winter Storm, Moultrie$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Weather observers across Moultrie County measured 1 to 2 inches of sleet along with one quarter to one half an inch of ice. Snow-covered and icy roads resulted in numerous traffic accidents.

  7. Jan 13, 2005Flash Flood$168,000
  8. May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous tree limbs, power poles, and power lines were blown down between Bethany and Sullivan.

  9. Apr 7, 1998Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down 2 miles south of Cadwell and travelled to the northeast. In Moultrie County it either damaged or destroyed 9 homes, as well as, numerous barns, sheds, silos, and outbuildings. One double-wide mobile home was blown from its foundation. Four people were inside at the time. Three sustained minor injuries while one sustained serious injuries, including a broken back and leg after being thrown 200 yards by the tornado. Another home nearby was moved 3 feet off its foundation. When the tornado moved into Douglas County, it either damaged or destroyed 20 homes, 6 barns, and numerous other outbuildings. Also, 69 power poles were knocked down by the tornado in both…

  10. Jun 1, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    In Sullivan, numerous trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down. One tree fell onto a house causing minor damage. Five miles northeast of Lovington, several barns, outbuildings, and a garage were destroyed. Two homes sustained minor damage. Damage in this area was estimated around $75,000. Eight miles northeast of Lovington, several trees were blown down across US Route 36.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Windsor, 12.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.

All-time high
111°FJul 14, 1936
All-time low
−26°FJan 24, 1915
Warmest night
82°F3 times, most recently Aug 5, 2002
Coldest day
−8°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
5.52 inJun 27, 1957
Snowiest day
14.0 inJan 13, 1927
Hottest year
1998mean 57.3°F
Coldest year
2014mean 49.5°F
Wettest year
195057.63 in
Driest year
195424.20 in
Snowiest season
46.0 in1983-84
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Windsor 32°F 36° 20° 2.4 Jan 41° 23° 2.0 Feb 53° 33° 3.3 Mar 65° 43° 4.5 Apr 75° 54° 4.6 May 83° 63° 4.8 Jun 86° 66° 3.8 Jul 84° 63° 3.1 Aug 80° 57° 2.6 Sep 68° 45° 3.3 Oct 52° 34° 3.0 Nov 41° 26° 2.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 128 1977: 106 1978: 120 1979: 119 1980: 116 1981: 113 1982: 111 1983: 105 1984: 106 1985: 99 1986: 101 1987: 104 1988: 122 1989: 120 1990: 93 1991: 98 1992: 97 1993: 105 1994: 96 1995: 110 1996: 121 1997: 103 1998: 79 1999: 95 2000: 103 2001: 102 2002: 102 2003: 106 2006: 93 2007: 113 2008: 120 2011: 103 2012: 99 2013: 141 141 2014: 131 2015: 106 2016: 103 2017: 102 2018: 134 2019: 115 2020: 111 2021: 107 2022: 120 2023: 100 2024: 91 2025: 102 19761986199620082020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 107.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 34.8 in 1977: 44.9 in 1978: 36.5 in 1979: 22.8 in 1980: 21.6 in 1981: 43.7 in 1982: 6.7 in 1983: 46.0 in 46.0 1984: 16.1 in 1985: 15.0 in 1986: 17.0 in 1987: 16.6 in 1988: 16.1 in 1989: 11.4 in 1990: 11.5 in 1991: 11.6 in 1992: 17.9 in 1993: 20.7 in 1994: 6.5 in 1995: 34.5 in 1996: 24.5 in 1997: 11.1 in 1998: 21.9 in 1999: 14.8 in 2000: 18.5 in 2001: 14.7 in 2002: 24.1 in 2005: 18.5 in 2006: 14.5 in 2007: 20.2 in 2008: 14.3 in 2010: 16.1 in 2017: 8.6 in 2018: 7.7 in 2019: 12.9 in 2020: 15.5 in 2021: 11.6 in 2022: 2.0 in 2023: 7.0 in 2024: 13.8 in 2025: 22.7 in 19761986199620082025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 1

Earliest: October 19, 1989

Median last snow

March 14

Latest: May 1, 1909

0 of 112 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Windsor (USC00119354), 690 ft elevation, 12.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 27, 2026; 92.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 15, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4728-IL
Dec 13, 2021TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesEmergencyEM-3577-IL
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4489-IL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3435-IL
Mar 17, 2011SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1960-IL
Aug 19, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1935-IL
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3230-IL
May 21, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1416-IL
Jan 8, 1999SnowstormIl-Winter Storm 1/1/99EmergencyEM-3134-IL
Mar 6, 1990Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-860-IL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Moultrie County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501590 / 1021,879 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger165 / 1021,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2078 / 1022,060 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$121,00086 / 1022,303 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1064 / 1022,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963184 / 1022,063 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199615288 / 1022,360 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964291 / 1022,152 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$11.0 million55 / 1021,897 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511980 / 1021,773 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years20.173 / 1021,026 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Coles County390062
Douglas County3000209
Macon County7900208
Piatt County370019
Shelby County35003

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00119354.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.