Moultrie County
Population 14,371 (2025) 336 sq mi
Moultrie County has recorded 15 tornadoes since 1950, 90th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on March 14, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
At a glance
The record for Moultrie County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
15
90th of 102 in Illinois
Fewer than the typical Illinois county, which has had 30
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 28, 2002, 22.0 mile path
Snowiest season
46.0in
Winter of 1983-84
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 28, 2002
F3, 22.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, March 14, 2025
EF2, 12.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF2 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF2 | 15.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2020 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2020 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2019 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF1 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2005 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F3 | 22.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2001 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F2 | 11.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1980 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Moultrie County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
20 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $121,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 6 claims
$97,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 61911 | 9 | $84,000 |
| 61937 | 5 | $31,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood24
- Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 119 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
119
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
54
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
12
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1954
−6.38, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
October 1953 to August 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.82, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
13 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.8
4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 27.3 miles away, 5.4 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.8
4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 27.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
293 events in the National Weather Service record, 274 of them since 1996.
40
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
81
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
42
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 17, 2026
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 14, 2025
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 7, 1998Hail$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm dropped large amounts of hail up to two inches in diameter over Moultrie County. Two police cars were damaged severely. In Bethany, many windows and windshields were smashed by the hail, as well as, considerable roof damage. No injuries were reported. Damage was estimated between 6 and 7 million dollars.
- Jul 19, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Downburst winds caused significant damage across parts of Moultrie County from near Kirksville eastward through Sullivan. Crops and numerous large trees were damaged along this path just southwest and south of Sullivan. In the town of Sullivan itself, structural damage occurred to 4 buildings along the town square. The roof and facade of one building were blown onto the street below, crushing a car. The roof of a hotel on the south side of town was blown off...with pieces of it carried nearly 200 yards away.
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$860,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in an open field about 3 miles NE of Lovington at 12:30 PM CST, then tracked northeastward and crossed into Douglas County about 5 miles north of Arthur at 12:37 PM CST. Major roof damage occurred to 8 homes, while 1 garage was destroyed and 17 outbuildings were severely damaged. Numerous trees and power poles were snapped.
- Dec 27, 2015Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An extended period of heavy rain during the late evening of December 26th in Moultrie County combined with an already saturated ground to produce flash flooding. Rainfall amounts ranged from 4.00 to 5.50 inches in less than six hours. Most rural roads and state highways were flooded and impassable. Bethany, Lovington and Sullivan were the most impacted with city streets inundated and basements flooded. The flooding continued through all of December 27th. Additional rainfall of 1.50 to 2.00 from December 28th into the 29th aggravated the flooding situation significantly. Every rural road and most state highways were flooded for nearly four days. The flood water finally subsided by…
- May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roofs were ripped off several houses, trees were blown down, and a machine shed was knocked down on the southeast side of Sullivan.
- Feb 1, 2011Winter Storm, Moultrie$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Weather observers across Moultrie County measured 1 to 2 inches of sleet along with one quarter to one half an inch of ice. Snow-covered and icy roads resulted in numerous traffic accidents.
- Jan 13, 2005Flash Flood$168,000
- May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous tree limbs, power poles, and power lines were blown down between Bethany and Sullivan.
- Apr 7, 1998Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down 2 miles south of Cadwell and travelled to the northeast. In Moultrie County it either damaged or destroyed 9 homes, as well as, numerous barns, sheds, silos, and outbuildings. One double-wide mobile home was blown from its foundation. Four people were inside at the time. Three sustained minor injuries while one sustained serious injuries, including a broken back and leg after being thrown 200 yards by the tornado. Another home nearby was moved 3 feet off its foundation. When the tornado moved into Douglas County, it either damaged or destroyed 20 homes, 6 barns, and numerous other outbuildings. Also, 69 power poles were knocked down by the tornado in both…
- Jun 1, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
In Sullivan, numerous trees, tree limbs and power lines were blown down. One tree fell onto a house causing minor damage. Five miles northeast of Lovington, several barns, outbuildings, and a garage were destroyed. Two homes sustained minor damage. Damage in this area was estimated around $75,000. Eight miles northeast of Lovington, several trees were blown down across US Route 36.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Windsor, 12.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 24, 1915
- Warmest night
- 82°F3 times, most recently Aug 5, 2002
- Coldest day
- −8°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 5.52 inJun 27, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inJan 13, 1927
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 57.3°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 49.5°F
- Wettest year
- 195057.63 in
- Driest year
- 195424.20 in
- Snowiest season
- 46.0 in1983-84
Median first snow
December 1
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 14
Latest: May 1, 1909
0 of 112 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Windsor (USC00119354), 690 ft elevation, 12.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 27, 2026; 92.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.
| Aug 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4728-IL |
| Dec 13, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3577-IL |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Mar 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960-IL |
| Aug 19, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1935-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| Jan 8, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3134-IL |
| Mar 6, 1990 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-860-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Moultrie County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 90 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 65 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 20 | 78 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $121,000 | 86 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 64 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 84 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 152 | 88 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 42 | 91 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.0 million | 55 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 119 | 80 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.1 | 73 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Coles County | 39 | 0 |
| Douglas County | 30 | 0 |
| Macon County | 79 | 0 |
| Piatt County | 37 | 0 |
| Shelby County | 35 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00119354.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.