Douglas County

Population 19,880 (2025) 417 sq mi

Douglas County has recorded 30 tornadoes since 1950, 50th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on May 20, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Douglas County Tornado: 85th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 58th percentile. Hail & wind: 61th percentile. Heat: 62th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 30th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195030
  • Major flood years since 19783

At a glance

The record for Douglas County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

30

50th of 102 in Illinois

About as many as the typical Illinois county

Details

Flood insurance claims

209

38th of 102 in Illinois

$1.2 million paid since 1978

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 22, 1963, 38.6 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.1magnitude

September 27, 1909, 39.1 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

13

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

113°F

July 14, 1954

Details

Record low

−26°F

December 22, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

48.3in

Winter of 1973-74

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 22, 1963

F3, 38.6 mile path

1,600 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 20, 2025

EF0, 2.9 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 9 9 2000s: 6 6 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 8 8 M: 8 J: 6 J: 0 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 3 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Douglas County since 1950
May 20, 2025EF02.92000
Nov 17, 2013EF14.544000
Nov 17, 2013EF318.744000
Nov 17, 2013EF110.544000
May 31, 2006F00.13000
May 31, 2006F01.05000
May 31, 2006F00.65000
May 31, 2006F00.65000
May 31, 2006F00.65000
Apr 20, 2004F13.95000
Apr 7, 1998F00.13000
Apr 7, 1998F00.33000
Apr 7, 1998F00.23000
Apr 7, 1998F211.010080
Apr 26, 1994F01.010000
Aug 16, 1993F00.11000
Jun 20, 1990F28.010000
Jun 2, 1990F00.55000
May 15, 1990F00.13000
Jun 2, 1987F10.75000
Jun 1, 1980F21.01070
Aug 10, 1974F111.53000
Jun 6, 1974F23.31000
Dec 15, 1971F111.4350240
Apr 22, 1963F338.61,600400
Mar 11, 1962F10.11000
Mar 6, 1961F230.61020
May 6, 1960F220.913000
Jun 12, 1957F01.01000
Apr 3, 1956F14.510000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Douglas County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 51 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

19.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 15 2013: 9 2014: 7 2015: 14 2016: 3 2017: 4 2018: 12 2019: 9 2020: 13 2021: 50 2022: 14 2023: 51 51 2024: 24 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

209 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.2 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 18 1983: 9 1985: 10 1989: 6 1990: 6 1994: 21 1996: 29 29 1997: 6 2002: 19 2008: 15 2013: 25 2015: 26 197919942013
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1996: 29 claims

$137,000 paid.

2nd most

2015: 26 claims

$184,000 paid.

3rd most

2013: 25 claims

$213,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
61956137$739,000
6195359$383,000
6$26,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood28
  • Flood9

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 116 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.

116

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

54

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

12

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1931

−6.15, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

18 months

November 1953 to April 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.62, slightly wet

Last severe month: February 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 2 1896: 1 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 2 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 6 1914: 9 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 3 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 10 1932: 4 1933: 1 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 1 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 12 12 1955: 4 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 2 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 8 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 4 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 4 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 3 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1909.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

6

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

3

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 27, 1909

Magnitude 5.1

Wabash River Valley, Indiana; 39.1 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 20, 2026

Magnitude 3.8

4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 45.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 1 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Mar 14, 19214.428.0—3 km WSW of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
Oct 23, 19094.249.1—Near Robinson, Illinois
Sep 27, 19095.139.1—Wabash River Valley, Indiana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

373 events in the National Weather Service record, 344 of them since 1996.

49

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

14

Hail, 2 inches or larger

112

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

42

Winter weather events since 1996

13

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 7, 1998

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 29, 2023

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 18, 2009
Dense fog and smoke100Feb 4, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 21, 2014Hail$100 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail caused significant damage to the roofs, windows, and siding of numerous houses in Tuscola. Hundreds of vehicles sustained major window and body damage. Two men were injured when they were struck in the head by large hailstones.

  2. Dec 27, 2015Flood$2.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An extended period of heavy rain during the late evening of December 26th in Douglas County combined with an already saturated ground to produce flash flooding. Rainfall amounts ranged from 4.00 to 4.25 inches in less than six hours. Most rural roads and state highways were flooded and impassable. Tuscola, Arcola, Villa Grove and Newman were the most impacted with severely flooded streets and basements. The flooding continued through all of December 27th. Additional rainfall of 1.50 to 2.75 from December 28th into the 29th aggravated the flooding situation significantly. More than 120 buildings and homes were damaged in various locations across the county, 23 of which sustained…

  3. Nov 17, 2013Tornado$1.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down 3.7 miles NW of Tuscola at 12:44 PM CST, then tracked northeastward and crossed into Champaign County about 1.5 miles NW of Villa Grove at 12:52 PM CST. The roof of a house and 2 outbuildings were damaged during the first 2 miles of the track. The tornado strengthened after it crossed U.S. Highway 45 doing major damage to 2 homes, several large farm buildings, numerous power poles, and a garage. The tornado then turned to the east, damaging the roofs of two homes and destroying several outbuildings. It then crossed I-57 near mile marker 218 where it destroyed a mobile home just east of the highway. The tornado did major damage to several more roofs and…

  4. Nov 17, 2013Tornado$825,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado crossed into Douglas County from Moultrie County about 5 miles north of Arthur at 12:37 PM CST, then tracked northeastward before lifting 0.8 miles east of Garrett at 12:41 PM CST. The tornado damaged the roofs of 3 homes and 5 outbuildings, as well as, numerous trees and power poles in rural western Douglas County. It then crossed U.S. Highway 36 and tracked into the town of Garrett where it damaged the roofs of about two dozen homes and mobile homes before dissipating.

  5. Jun 4, 2008Flood$510,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive flooding across Douglas County was the result of 8 to 9 inches of rain that occurred between June 2nd and June 6th. More than 100 homes and businesses sustained damage from the flooding. Many county roads were closed for more than a week. Douglas County was declared a disaster area as a result of the flooding.

  6. Feb 1, 2011Winter Storm, Douglas$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Weather observers across Douglas County measured 3 to 4 inches of sleet along with 4 to 6 inches of snow and around one quarter of an inch of ice. Due to ice accumulations, numerous tree branches and power lines were downed, causing power outages across the county. Snow-covered and icy roads resulted in numerous traffic accidents.

  7. Oct 24, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds caused considerable damage throughout Douglas county, though the most intense damage occurred in a swath from Arcola to Hindsboro. Numerous trees, tree limbs, power poles, and power lines were blown down countywide. A 20 foot section of bleachers at the Arcola high school were blown onto the track. A metal roof from a lumber yard was blown off. Several sheds, grain bins, campers, and boats were destroyed between Arcola and Hindsboro. Also, two semis were blown over on I-57, one near Tuscola and one near Arcola. No injuries were reported.

  8. Nov 17, 2013Tornado$220,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down in a field just west of mile marker 216 along I-57 at 12:46 PM CST, then tracked northeastward before dissipating 2 miles WNW of Villa Grove at 12:51 PM CST. The tornado crossed the interstate, then destroyed 3 outbuildings and damaged the roofs of 2 homes. For the next 4 miles, it moved through mainly open fields, damaging trees and power lines. The tornado dissipated about 2 miles WNW of Villa Grove when it merged with a larger tornado that was moving ENE across north-central Douglas County.

  9. Apr 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two houses sustained roof damage in Newman. A large shed and a small block warehouse were severely damaged. In addition, a small shed was tipped over and blown across a lot into an antique trailer.

  10. Nov 17, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous power poles and trees were blown down and a pole barn had its roof blown off.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Tuscola, 2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
113°FJul 14, 1954
All-time low
−26°FDec 22, 1989
Warmest night
81°F2 times, most recently Jun 18, 1994
Coldest day
−8°FJan 20, 1985
Wettest day
6.30 inAug 10, 1933
Snowiest day
15.0 inJan 31, 1982
Hottest year
1998mean 56.4°F
Coldest year
1904mean 49.3°F
Wettest year
199355.20 in
Driest year
191424.90 in
Snowiest season
48.3 in1973-74
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Tuscola 32°F 34° 19° 2.3 Jan 39° 21° 2.2 Feb 52° 31° 3.0 Mar 64° 42° 4.3 Apr 74° 54° 4.3 May 83° 63° 4.9 Jun 85° 66° 4.0 Jul 84° 63° 3.0 Aug 80° 56° 3.0 Sep 67° 44° 3.1 Oct 52° 33° 2.9 Nov 40° 25° 2.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 138 1977: 117 1978: 123 1980: 126 1981: 116 1982: 118 1984: 120 1985: 112 1988: 135 1989: 125 1992: 98 1993: 106 1994: 99 1995: 109 1996: 130 1997: 117 1998: 95 2001: 117 2002: 127 2003: 121 2004: 113 2005: 110 2006: 111 2007: 130 2008: 128 2009: 116 2010: 123 2011: 107 2012: 112 2013: 141 141 2014: 137 2015: 109 2016: 104 2017: 108 2018: 140 2019: 125 2020: 122 2021: 103 2022: 119 2023: 97 2024: 93 2025: 115 19761992200420142024
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 116.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 22.9 in 1978: 30.9 in 1980: 26.0 in 1981: 48.2 in 48.2 1982: 7.5 in 1984: 20.3 in 1985: 21.0 in 1986: 19.0 in 1987: 19.9 in 1988: 20.3 in 1989: 12.5 in 1990: 20.7 in 1991: 11.5 in 1992: 20.2 in 1993: 23.8 in 1994: 7.5 in 1996: 18.5 in 1997: 13.0 in 2000: 20.0 in 2001: 14.5 in 2002: 24.9 in 2003: 13.5 in 2004: 11.7 in 2005: 15.7 in 2006: 23.4 in 2007: 23.1 in 2008: 16.0 in 2009: 23.0 in 2010: 31.5 in 2011: 7.8 in 2012: 23.2 in 2013: 44.5 in 2014: 21.9 in 2015: 12.3 in 2016: 5.3 in 2017: 11.8 in 2018: 18.4 in 2019: 18.9 in 2020: 20.6 in 2021: 13.5 in 2022: 5.5 in 2023: 10.4 in 2024: 13.9 in 2025: 28.3 in 19761989200220122022
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 3

Earliest: October 19, 1989

Median last snow

March 10

Latest: April 24, 1910

0 of 94 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Tuscola (USC00118684), 651 ft elevation, 2.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 94.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 15, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4728-IL
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4489-IL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3435-IL
Nov 26, 2013TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4157-IL
May 10, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4116-IL
Mar 17, 2011SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1960-IL
Jun 24, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1771-IL
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3230-IL
May 21, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1416-IL
Jan 8, 1999SnowstormIl-Winter Storm 1/1/99EmergencyEM-3134-IL
May 6, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1112-IL
Apr 26, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1025-IL
Mar 6, 1990Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-860-IL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Douglas County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503050 / 102994 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger242 / 102866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims20938 / 102900 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.2 million49 / 1021,414 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1345 / 1022,537 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963777 / 1021,838 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199621262 / 1021,858 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964291 / 1022,152 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$107 million9 / 102500 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511687 / 1021,872 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years19.777 / 1021,059 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900358 / 102949 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973128 / 102826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Champaign County8700235
Coles County390062
Edgar County34005
Moultrie County150020
Piatt County370019
Vermilion County7200103

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00118684.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.