Douglas County
Population 19,880 (2025) 417 sq mi
Douglas County has recorded 30 tornadoes since 1950, 50th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on May 20, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Douglas County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
30
50th of 102 in Illinois
About as many as the typical Illinois county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 22, 1963, 38.6 mile path
Snowiest season
48.3in
Winter of 1973-74
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 22, 1963
F3, 38.6 mile path
1,600 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
EF0, 2.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 20, 2025 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF3 | 18.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF1 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2006 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2006 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2006 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2006 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | F1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1998 | F2 | 11.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1990 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1987 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1980 | F2 | 1.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 1974 | F1 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1974 | F2 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 1971 | F1 | 11.4 | 24 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1963 | F3 | 38.6 | 40 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1961 | F2 | 30.6 | 2 | 0 |
| May 6, 1960 | F2 | 20.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1957 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Douglas County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
209 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 29 claims
$137,000 paid.
2nd most
2015: 26 claims
$184,000 paid.
3rd most
2013: 25 claims
$213,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 61956 | 137 | $739,000 |
| 61953 | 59 | $383,000 |
| 6 | $26,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood28
- Flood9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 116 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
116
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
54
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
12
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1931
−6.15, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
November 1953 to April 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.62, slightly wet
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1909.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 27, 1909
Wabash River Valley, Indiana; 39.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.8
4 km NW of Ohlman, Illinois; 45.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 14, 1921 | 4.4 | 28.0 |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.2 | 49.1 |
| Sep 27, 1909 | 5.1 | 39.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
373 events in the National Weather Service record, 344 of them since 1996.
49
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
112
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
42
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 7, 1998
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 29, 2023
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 21, 2014Hail$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hail caused significant damage to the roofs, windows, and siding of numerous houses in Tuscola. Hundreds of vehicles sustained major window and body damage. Two men were injured when they were struck in the head by large hailstones.
- Dec 27, 2015Flood$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
An extended period of heavy rain during the late evening of December 26th in Douglas County combined with an already saturated ground to produce flash flooding. Rainfall amounts ranged from 4.00 to 4.25 inches in less than six hours. Most rural roads and state highways were flooded and impassable. Tuscola, Arcola, Villa Grove and Newman were the most impacted with severely flooded streets and basements. The flooding continued through all of December 27th. Additional rainfall of 1.50 to 2.75 from December 28th into the 29th aggravated the flooding situation significantly. More than 120 buildings and homes were damaged in various locations across the county, 23 of which sustained…
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down 3.7 miles NW of Tuscola at 12:44 PM CST, then tracked northeastward and crossed into Champaign County about 1.5 miles NW of Villa Grove at 12:52 PM CST. The roof of a house and 2 outbuildings were damaged during the first 2 miles of the track. The tornado strengthened after it crossed U.S. Highway 45 doing major damage to 2 homes, several large farm buildings, numerous power poles, and a garage. The tornado then turned to the east, damaging the roofs of two homes and destroying several outbuildings. It then crossed I-57 near mile marker 218 where it destroyed a mobile home just east of the highway. The tornado did major damage to several more roofs and…
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$825,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado crossed into Douglas County from Moultrie County about 5 miles north of Arthur at 12:37 PM CST, then tracked northeastward before lifting 0.8 miles east of Garrett at 12:41 PM CST. The tornado damaged the roofs of 3 homes and 5 outbuildings, as well as, numerous trees and power poles in rural western Douglas County. It then crossed U.S. Highway 36 and tracked into the town of Garrett where it damaged the roofs of about two dozen homes and mobile homes before dissipating.
- Jun 4, 2008Flood$510,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive flooding across Douglas County was the result of 8 to 9 inches of rain that occurred between June 2nd and June 6th. More than 100 homes and businesses sustained damage from the flooding. Many county roads were closed for more than a week. Douglas County was declared a disaster area as a result of the flooding.
- Feb 1, 2011Winter Storm, Douglas$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Weather observers across Douglas County measured 3 to 4 inches of sleet along with 4 to 6 inches of snow and around one quarter of an inch of ice. Due to ice accumulations, numerous tree branches and power lines were downed, causing power outages across the county. Snow-covered and icy roads resulted in numerous traffic accidents.
- Oct 24, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused considerable damage throughout Douglas county, though the most intense damage occurred in a swath from Arcola to Hindsboro. Numerous trees, tree limbs, power poles, and power lines were blown down countywide. A 20 foot section of bleachers at the Arcola high school were blown onto the track. A metal roof from a lumber yard was blown off. Several sheds, grain bins, campers, and boats were destroyed between Arcola and Hindsboro. Also, two semis were blown over on I-57, one near Tuscola and one near Arcola. No injuries were reported.
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$220,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in a field just west of mile marker 216 along I-57 at 12:46 PM CST, then tracked northeastward before dissipating 2 miles WNW of Villa Grove at 12:51 PM CST. The tornado crossed the interstate, then destroyed 3 outbuildings and damaged the roofs of 2 homes. For the next 4 miles, it moved through mainly open fields, damaging trees and power lines. The tornado dissipated about 2 miles WNW of Villa Grove when it merged with a larger tornado that was moving ENE across north-central Douglas County.
- Apr 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two houses sustained roof damage in Newman. A large shed and a small block warehouse were severely damaged. In addition, a small shed was tipped over and blown across a lot into an antique trailer.
- Nov 17, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous power poles and trees were blown down and a pole barn had its roof blown off.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tuscola, 2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −26°FDec 22, 1989
- Warmest night
- 81°F2 times, most recently Jun 18, 1994
- Coldest day
- −8°FJan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.30 inAug 10, 1933
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inJan 31, 1982
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 56.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1904mean 49.3°F
- Wettest year
- 199355.20 in
- Driest year
- 191424.90 in
- Snowiest season
- 48.3 in1973-74
Median first snow
December 3
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 10
Latest: April 24, 1910
0 of 94 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tuscola (USC00118684), 651 ft elevation, 2.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 94.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.
| Aug 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4728-IL |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Nov 26, 2013 | Tornado | DR-4157-IL |
| May 10, 2013 | Flood | DR-4116-IL |
| Mar 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960-IL |
| Jun 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1771-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| Jan 8, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3134-IL |
| May 6, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1112-IL |
| Apr 26, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1025-IL |
| Mar 6, 1990 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-860-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Douglas County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 50 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 42 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 209 | 38 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.2 million | 49 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 45 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 37 | 77 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 212 | 62 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 42 | 91 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $107 million | 9 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 116 | 87 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.7 | 77 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 58 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 28 / 102 |
Neighbouring counties
| Champaign County | 87 | 0 |
| Coles County | 39 | 0 |
| Edgar County | 34 | 0 |
| Moultrie County | 15 | 0 |
| Piatt County | 37 | 0 |
| Vermilion County | 72 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00118684.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.