Edgar County

Population 16,323 (2025) 623 sq mi

Edgar County has recorded 34 tornadoes since 1950, 46th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on December 28, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Edgar County Tornado: 70th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 44th percentile. Hail & wind: 33th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 26th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195034

At a glance

The record for Edgar County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

34

46th of 102 in Illinois

About as many as the typical Illinois county

Details

Flood insurance claims

5

91st of 102 in Illinois

$42,000 paid since 1993

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 22, 1963, 38.6 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.1magnitude

September 27, 1909, 18.6 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

9

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

109°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 14, 1954

Details

Record low

−23°F

January 18, 1930

Details

Snowiest season

71.5in

Winter of 1977-78

Tornadoes

About one every 2.2 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 22, 1963

F3, 38.6 mile path

1,600 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, December 28, 2025

EF0, 0.2 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 5 5 1990s: 11 11 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 1 A: 11 11 M: 10 J: 5 J: 4 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Edgar County since 1950
Dec 28, 2025EF00.23000
Apr 2, 2025EF18.120000
Apr 2, 2025EF248.91,20000
Mar 14, 2025EF16.442500
Dec 10, 2021EF23.620000
Feb 20, 2014EF03.07500
Apr 19, 2011EF11.110000
May 21, 2010EF00.11000
May 21, 2010EF00.11000
Jul 21, 2008EF12.010000
Jul 8, 2008EF04.05000
May 10, 2003F00.11000
Apr 4, 2003F00.11000
May 19, 1998F00.13000
May 19, 1998F00.13000
Apr 7, 1998F00.23000
Apr 7, 1998F00.13000
Apr 7, 1998F00.23000
Apr 7, 1998F00.23000
Apr 19, 1996F01.022000
Apr 19, 1996F12.044000
Jul 30, 1992F00.13300
Jun 2, 1990F28.010060
Jun 2, 1990F217.515000
Jun 13, 1987F02.01000
May 15, 1986F25.01000
May 15, 1986F13.510000
May 25, 1984F20.11000
Jul 7, 1982F00.11000
Jun 22, 1979F00.55000
May 24, 1970F10.51000
Apr 22, 1963F338.61,600400
Jun 13, 1958F11.01000
May 3, 1958F27.820000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Edgar County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 52 days

Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

19.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 12 2013: 7 2014: 8 2015: 12 2016: 1 2017: 4 2018: 10 2019: 9 2020: 15 2021: 47 2022: 14 2023: 52 52 2024: 24 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

5 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $42,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1993. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood38
  • Flood5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 114 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.

114

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

46

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

12

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1931

−5.89, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

16 months

October 1953 to January 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.09, moderately wet

Last severe month: February 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 2 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 1 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 8 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 3 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 7 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 3 1941: 5 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 3 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 12 12 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 2 1961: 2 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 4 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 2 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 6 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1909.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

11

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

4

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 27, 1909

Magnitude 5.1

Wabash River Valley, Indiana; 18.6 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 12, 2025

Magnitude 3.3

7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois; 21.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 3 3 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 28, 19844.030.46.26 km SE of Middlebury, Indiana
Mar 14, 19214.42.3—3 km WSW of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
Oct 23, 19094.234.2—Near Robinson, Illinois
Sep 27, 19095.118.6—Wabash River Valley, Indiana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

390 events in the National Weather Service record, 335 of them since 1996.

51

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

7

Hail, 2 inches or larger

105

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

38

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 1, 2016

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

November 6, 2005

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100Feb 4, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 1, 2011Winter Storm, Edgar$850,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Weather observers across Edgar County measured 2 to 3 inches of sleet along with 2 to 5 inches of snow and between one quarter and one half an inch of ice. Due to the heavy glaze of ice, numerous tree limbs and power lines were downed, causing widespread power outages across the county. Snow-covered and icy roads resulted in numerous traffic accidents.

  2. Jun 4, 2008Flood$700,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flooding impacted about 200 homes and businesses in Edgar County after 8 to 9 inches of rain fell across the county during three heavy rain events between June 2nd and the 6th. Edgar County was declared a disaster area as result.

  3. May 7, 2002Flash Flood$485,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous rural roads were flooded countywide, as well as several basements in the Paris area. Also, a 76 foot bridge south of Paris collapsed due to the flooding. No injuries were reported.

  4. Apr 14, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A barn and grain bin were destroyed and a machine shed was damaged. A tractor and new combine sustained damage. Two horses were injured, and one had to be put down.

  5. Apr 26, 2016Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms along a nearly stationary front produced periods of heavy rain of 3.00 to 5.00 inches during a three hour period during the mid-afternoon of April 26th in central and eastern Edgar County, including the city of Paris. Many roads along and five north of U.S. Route 150 were closed between Paris and the Illinois/Indiana state line, where the water was up to three feet deep. A basement wall in a Paris home collapsed due to the water. The flooding rapidly subsided by the evening.

  6. May 10, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread wind damage occurred across Paris. Numerous trees were blown down or uprooted, including one that crushed a truck. Power lines were blown down and minor roof and siding damage took place as well.

  7. Apr 27, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees and powerlines were blown down. Some of the fallen trees caused minor damage to a couple of homes. A large farm shed was destroyed on the south edge of town.

  8. Apr 19, 2011Tornado$140,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down 1.7 miles northeast of Chrisman at 659 PM CST. It traveled northeastward, tearing the roof off a house, destroying two pole barns, and damaging a garage. The tornado dissipated 2.8 miles northeast of Chrisman at 701 PM CST.

  9. Jun 19, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$110,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Multiple tree branches greater than 12 inches in diameter were blown down throughout Chrisman. Some of the falling branches caused structural damage to homes.

  10. Jul 21, 2008Tornado$85,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An EF1 tornado touched down 7.2 miles WSW of Chrisman then travelled east-southeast for 2 miles across rural Edgar County. The tornado damaged two homes and several outbuildings and destroyed an old barn.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Paris Stp, 2.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
109°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1954
All-time low
−23°FJan 18, 1930
Warmest night
81°F4 times, most recently Aug 29, 1948
Coldest day
−8°FJan 7, 2014
Wettest day
10.20 inJun 28, 1957
Snowiest day
14.0 inDec 19, 1973
Hottest year
1946mean 57.1°F
Coldest year
2014mean 49.3°F
Wettest year
195761.09 in
Driest year
190323.55 in
Snowiest season
71.5 in1977-78
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Paris Stp 32°F 35° 19° 2.8 Jan 40° 22° 2.6 Feb 52° 31° 3.3 Mar 64° 42° 4.6 Apr 74° 53° 4.3 May 82° 62° 5.2 Jun 85° 65° 4.0 Jul 84° 63° 3.2 Aug 79° 56° 2.7 Sep 67° 44° 3.5 Oct 52° 33° 3.0 Nov 40° 25° 2.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 130 1977: 110 1978: 122 1979: 119 1980: 132 1981: 122 1982: 114 1983: 108 1984: 103 1985: 105 1986: 106 1987: 107 1988: 122 1989: 117 1990: 99 1991: 104 1992: 97 1993: 101 1994: 100 1995: 124 1996: 138 1997: 127 1998: 84 1999: 104 2000: 112 2001: 105 2002: 111 2003: 117 2004: 106 2005: 113 2006: 107 2007: 122 2008: 117 2009: 114 2010: 127 2011: 105 2012: 115 2014: 131 2015: 114 2016: 110 2017: 108 2018: 148 148 2019: 134 2020: 125 2021: 121 2022: 119 2023: 108 2024: 102 2025: 111 19761986199620062017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 115.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 35.8 in 1977: 71.5 in 71.5 1978: 43.8 in 1979: 27.8 in 1980: 29.1 in 1981: 36.5 in 1982: 9.6 in 1983: 51.0 in 1984: 22.7 in 1985: 26.9 in 1986: 23.1 in 1987: 22.7 in 1988: 22.3 in 1989: 16.6 in 1990: 20.4 in 1991: 13.9 in 1992: 26.9 in 1993: 24.8 in 1994: 8.4 in 1995: 46.2 in 1996: 28.5 in 1997: 11.9 in 1998: 26.3 in 1999: 20.9 in 2000: 22.6 in 2001: 11.0 in 2002: 30.6 in 2003: 19.0 in 2004: 24.5 in 2005: 14.0 in 2006: 18.0 in 2007: 14.7 in 2008: 13.4 in 2009: 21.6 in 2010: 24.5 in 2016: 1.5 in 2017: 11.8 in 2018: 11.8 in 2019: 8.6 in 2020: 14.8 in 2021: 7.8 in 2022: 5.0 in 2023: 6.6 in 2024: 13.7 in 2025: 23.0 in 19761986199620062021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 2

Earliest: October 19, 1989

Median last snow

March 12

Latest: April 21, 2021

2 of 110 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Paris Stp (USC00116610), 649 ft elevation, 2.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 26, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

9 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 15, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4728-IL
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4489-IL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3435-IL
Mar 17, 2011SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1960-IL
Jun 24, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1771-IL
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3230-IL
May 21, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1416-IL
Mar 6, 1990Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-860-IL
Jun 10, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-438-IL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Edgar County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503446 / 102841 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger165 / 1021,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims591 / 1022,561 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$42,00092 / 1022,527 / 3,143
Disaster declarations972 / 1022,860 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964365 / 1021,623 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199619672 / 1022,001 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963894 / 1022,244 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$4.1 million80 / 1022,479 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511490 / 1021,923 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years19.384 / 1021,096 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900445 / 102793 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Champaign County8700235
Clark County130018
Coles County390062
Douglas County3000209
Vermilion County7200103
Vermillion County IN130067
Vigo County IN1900662

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00116610.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.