Clark County
Population 15,114 (2025) 501 sq mi
Property owners in Clark County have filed 18 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 80th most of 102 counties in Illinois.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
At a glance
The record for Clark County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
13
94th of 102 in Illinois
Fewer than the typical Illinois county, which has had 30
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
April 2, 2025, 48.9 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 2, 2025
EF2, 48.9 mile path
1,200 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 16, 2025
EF1, 10.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 16, 2025 | EF1 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF2 | 48.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2007 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1970 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clark County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
18 federal flood insurance claims since 2003, with $209,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 6 claims
$26,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 62477 | 15 | $173,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood31
- Flood10
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 121 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
121
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
44
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1954
−6.56, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
September 1953 to June 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.78, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1987.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
20
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 10, 1987
2 km ESE of Claremont, Illinois; 32.2 miles away, 2.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 29, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
6 km NE of West Salem, Illinois; 42.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 18, 2008 | 4.7 | 50.0 |
| Jun 10, 1987 | 5.2 | 32.2 |
| Jul 28, 1984 | 4.0 | 26.2 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | 4.5 | 40.5 |
| Mar 14, 1921 | 4.4 | 2.3 |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.2 | 11.5 |
| Sep 27, 1909 | 5.1 | 28.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
307 events in the National Weather Service record, 270 of them since 1996.
43
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
85
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
32
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
November 18, 2025
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 2, 2006
84 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 26, 2013Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Periods of showers and thunderstorms which produced up to 4.00 inches of rain from June 25th into the morning of June 26th saturated the ground and swelled area creeks in northern Clark County. A round of thunderstorms during the afternoon of June 26th rapidly produced an additional 3.00 to 5.00 inches of rain resulting in widespread flash flooding. Most roads were flooded in the northern part of the county, and one road washed out about 5 miles north of Marshall. U.S. Highway 40 and State Route 1 were closed at times. Several homes and businesses in the city of Marshall suffered flood damage. The widespread flooding did not subside until late in the morning on June 27th.
- Feb 1, 2011Winter Storm, Clark$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Weather observers across Clark County measured 1 to 2 inches of sleet along with 2 inches of snow and around one half an inch of ice. The glaze of ice caused power outages around the county, while snow-covered and icy roads resulted in numerous traffic accidents.
- Jun 6, 2008Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Copious amounts of rain, ranging from 9 to 11 inches fell across Clark County, mainly on June 6th. Nearly 100 homes were damaged by the flooding, and every county road was under water. Interstate 70 was closed from late in the evening on the 6th through much of the day on the 7th due to the flooding. Clark County was declared a disaster area due to the extensive flooding.
- Jun 1, 1999Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down 4 miles southeast of Westfield. It destroyed 3 machine sheds, a barn, and several trees. The nearby house did not sustain any damage. As it travelled to the northeast, another farm was hit. Two sheds, a brooder house, and half a barn were destroyed. The house sustained major damage with a large hole in the roof and almost every window was shattered. Debris was found up to two miles away. The house was shifted on its foundation which caused the concrete porch to split in half. A 2x4 flew through the house and was embedded into a wall. The tornado then lifted and dissipated 3 miles west of Clarksville. No injuries were reported and damage was estimated around $350,000.
- Jun 4, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous tree branches and power lines were blown down, causing a power outage to much of the town for several hours. A few 8 to 10-inch diameter trees were uprooted.
- May 10, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous tree limbs and power lines were blown down across Marshall. An awning was damaged.
- Apr 8, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several utility poles were damaged on 1000th St between Highway 40 and 1200th Road.
- May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$42,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several power poles were blown down along IL-49 south of Westfield.
- Aug 16, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down, including a 20-inch diameter tree that fell onto power lines. Power was knocked out throughout Martinsville.
- May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three semis were blown over on I-70 northeast of Martinsville.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Terre Haute Hulman Regional Airport, 26.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.
- All-time high
- 106°F5 times, most recently Jul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −17°FJan 31, 2004
- Warmest night
- 81°F2 times, most recently Jun 14, 2022
- Coldest day
- 2°FJan 1, 2018
- Wettest day
- 5.71 inMay 12, 2002
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 57.4°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 50.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201151.63 in
- Driest year
- 201228.45 in
Station Terre Haute Hulman Regional Airport (USW00003868), 567 ft elevation, 26.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to October 23, 2026; 94.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.
| Aug 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4728-IL |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| May 10, 2013 | Flood | DR-4116-IL |
| Mar 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960-IL |
| Jun 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1771-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| Mar 29, 1985 | Flood | DR-735-IL |
| Jun 10, 1974 | Flood | DR-438-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Clark County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 94 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 18 | 80 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $209,000 | 76 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 64 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 41 | 69 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 164 | 82 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 32 | 97 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.4 million | 79 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 121 | 77 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.6 | 91 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 33 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Coles County | 39 | 0 |
| Crawford County | 21 | 0 |
| Cumberland County | 18 | 0 |
| Edgar County | 34 | 0 |
| Jasper County | 18 | 0 |
| Sullivan County IN | 13 | 0 |
| Vigo County IN | 19 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003868.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.