Clark County

Population 15,114 (2025) 501 sq mi

Property owners in Clark County have filed 18 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 80th most of 102 counties in Illinois.

Hazard fingerprint for Clark County Tornado: 34th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 51th percentile. Hail & wind: 35th percentile. Heat: 62th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 22th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195013

At a glance

The record for Clark County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

18

80th of 102 in Illinois

$209,000 paid since 2003

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

13

94th of 102 in Illinois

Fewer than the typical Illinois county, which has had 30

Details

Strongest tornado

EF2

April 2, 2025, 48.9 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.2magnitude

June 10, 1987, 32.2 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

106°F

Reached 5 times, most recently July 7, 2012

Details

Record low

−17°F

January 31, 2004

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$2.0M

Flash Flood, June 26, 2013

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 2, 2025

EF2, 48.9 mile path

1,200 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, May 16, 2025

EF1, 10.7 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 2 M: 3 J: 5 5 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Clark County since 1950
May 16, 2025EF110.710000
Apr 2, 2025EF18.120000
Apr 2, 2025EF248.91,20000
Sep 9, 2016EF00.11000
May 25, 2007EF02.53000
Jun 1, 1999F06.05000
May 14, 1994F00.11000
Jun 2, 1990F10.55000
Jun 13, 1987F00.21000
Jun 24, 1985F00.21000
Jul 10, 1982F00.11000
Mar 20, 1976F13.51700
Jun 16, 1970F12.010000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clark County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 52 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

18.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

14 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 10 2012: 11 2013: 6 2014: 8 2015: 11 2016: 1 2017: 5 2018: 9 2019: 8 2020: 13 2021: 45 2022: 15 2023: 52 52 2024: 24 2025: 14 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

18 federal flood insurance claims since 2003, with $209,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2008: 6 6 2008
Claims per year since 2003. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2008: 6 claims

$26,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6247715$173,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood31
  • Flood10

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 121 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

121

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

44

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

7

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1954

−6.56, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

September 1953 to June 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.78, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: February 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 1 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 2 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 7 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 2 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 4 1931: 7 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 7 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 7 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 12 12 1955: 6 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 3 1961: 2 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 7 1965: 5 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 2 2025: 3 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1987.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

20

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

7

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

2

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 10, 1987

Magnitude 5.2

2 km ESE of Claremont, Illinois; 32.2 miles away, 2.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 29, 2026

Magnitude 3.5

6 km NE of West Salem, Illinois; 42.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 3 3 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Apr 18, 20084.750.09.69 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois
Jun 10, 19875.232.22.92 km ESE of Claremont, Illinois
Jul 28, 19844.026.26.26 km SE of Middlebury, Indiana
Apr 3, 19744.540.56.83 km W of Parkersburg, Illinois
Mar 14, 19214.42.3—3 km WSW of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
Oct 23, 19094.211.5—Near Robinson, Illinois
Sep 27, 19095.128.4—Wabash River Valley, Indiana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

307 events in the National Weather Service record, 270 of them since 1996.

43

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

85

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

32

Winter weather events since 1996

13

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

November 18, 2025

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 2, 2006

84 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 22, 2017
Dense fog and smoke100Feb 4, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 26, 2013Flash Flood$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Periods of showers and thunderstorms which produced up to 4.00 inches of rain from June 25th into the morning of June 26th saturated the ground and swelled area creeks in northern Clark County. A round of thunderstorms during the afternoon of June 26th rapidly produced an additional 3.00 to 5.00 inches of rain resulting in widespread flash flooding. Most roads were flooded in the northern part of the county, and one road washed out about 5 miles north of Marshall. U.S. Highway 40 and State Route 1 were closed at times. Several homes and businesses in the city of Marshall suffered flood damage. The widespread flooding did not subside until late in the morning on June 27th.

  2. Feb 1, 2011Winter Storm, Clark$700,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Weather observers across Clark County measured 1 to 2 inches of sleet along with 2 inches of snow and around one half an inch of ice. The glaze of ice caused power outages around the county, while snow-covered and icy roads resulted in numerous traffic accidents.

  3. Jun 6, 2008Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Copious amounts of rain, ranging from 9 to 11 inches fell across Clark County, mainly on June 6th. Nearly 100 homes were damaged by the flooding, and every county road was under water. Interstate 70 was closed from late in the evening on the 6th through much of the day on the 7th due to the flooding. Clark County was declared a disaster area due to the extensive flooding.

  4. Jun 1, 1999Tornado$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down 4 miles southeast of Westfield. It destroyed 3 machine sheds, a barn, and several trees. The nearby house did not sustain any damage. As it travelled to the northeast, another farm was hit. Two sheds, a brooder house, and half a barn were destroyed. The house sustained major damage with a large hole in the roof and almost every window was shattered. Debris was found up to two miles away. The house was shifted on its foundation which caused the concrete porch to split in half. A 2x4 flew through the house and was embedded into a wall. The tornado then lifted and dissipated 3 miles west of Clarksville. No injuries were reported and damage was estimated around $350,000.

  5. Jun 4, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous tree branches and power lines were blown down, causing a power outage to much of the town for several hours. A few 8 to 10-inch diameter trees were uprooted.

  6. May 10, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous tree limbs and power lines were blown down across Marshall. An awning was damaged.

  7. Apr 8, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several utility poles were damaged on 1000th St between Highway 40 and 1200th Road.

  8. May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$42,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several power poles were blown down along IL-49 south of Westfield.

  9. Aug 16, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were blown down, including a 20-inch diameter tree that fell onto power lines. Power was knocked out throughout Martinsville.

  10. May 15, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three semis were blown over on I-70 northeast of Martinsville.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Terre Haute Hulman Regional Airport, 26.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.

All-time high
106°F5 times, most recently Jul 7, 2012
All-time low
−17°FJan 31, 2004
Warmest night
81°F2 times, most recently Jun 14, 2022
Coldest day
2°FJan 1, 2018
Wettest day
5.71 inMay 12, 2002
Hottest year
2012mean 57.4°F
Coldest year
2014mean 50.7°F
Wettest year
201151.63 in
Driest year
201228.45 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Terre Haute Hulman Regional Airport 32°F 37° 21° 2.5 Jan 42° 24° 2.2 Feb 54° 34° 3.1 Mar 66° 43° 4.5 Apr 75° 54° 4.9 May 84° 63° 5.0 Jun 86° 65° 4.5 Jul 85° 63° 2.7 Aug 80° 55° 2.4 Sep 68° 44° 3.3 Oct 54° 34° 2.6 Nov 42° 26° 2.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1999: 105 2000: 121 2001: 101 2002: 120 2003: 112 2004: 101 2005: 114 2006: 96 2007: 111 2008: 122 2009: 111 2010: 119 2011: 97 2012: 99 2013: 133 133 2014: 122 2015: 100 2016: 99 2017: 94 2018: 125 2019: 116 2020: 107 2021: 106 2022: 112 2023: 85 2024: 85 2025: 109 199920092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 108.2.

Station Terre Haute Hulman Regional Airport (USW00003868), 567 ft elevation, 26.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to October 23, 2026; 94.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, August 15, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 15, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4728-IL
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4489-IL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3435-IL
May 10, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4116-IL
Mar 17, 2011SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1960-IL
Jun 24, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1771-IL
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3230-IL
May 21, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1416-IL
Mar 29, 1985FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-735-IL
Jun 10, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-438-IL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Clark County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501394 / 1022,001 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1880 / 1022,103 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$209,00076 / 1022,112 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1064 / 1022,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964169 / 1021,698 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199616482 / 1022,259 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963297 / 1022,385 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$4.4 million79 / 1022,451 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512177 / 1021,715 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years18.691 / 1021,150 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900733 / 102503 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Coles County390062
Crawford County210026
Cumberland County18002
Edgar County34005
Jasper County180010
Sullivan County IN13001
Vigo County IN1900662

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003868.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.