Jasper County
Population 9,032 (2025) 495 sq mi
Property owners in Jasper County have filed 10 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 87th most of 102 counties in Illinois.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195018
At a glance
The record for Jasper County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
18
82nd of 102 in Illinois
Fewer than the typical Illinois county, which has had 30
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
June 2, 1990, 12.5 mile path
Snowiest season
37.3in
Winter of 1995-96
Tornadoes
About one every 4.2 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 2, 1990
F4, 12.5 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 31, 2023
6 killed, EF3
16 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF1, 8.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 2023 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 40.9 | 16 | 6 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2006 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2003 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1996 | F0 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F4 | 12.5 | 6 | 0 |
| May 19, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1984 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 1974 | F3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1961 | F3 | 21.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 1957 | F3 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jasper County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
10 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $161,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 62448 | 8 | $145,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood41
- Flood9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 7, 2008
Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie, 28.06 ft
9.06 feet above the 19.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 7, 2025
Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie, 23.89 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie | 19.0 | 28.06 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 115 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
115
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
42
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1954
−6.97, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
August 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.64, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: August 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 2008.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
35
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
10
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 18, 2008
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois; 27.7 miles away, 8.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 29, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
6 km NE of West Salem, Illinois; 19.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 21, 2008 | 4.0 | 28.1 |
| Apr 18, 2008 | 4.7 | 27.4 |
| Apr 18, 2008 | 5.2 | 27.7 |
| Jun 10, 1987 | 5.2 | 9.7 |
| Jul 28, 1984 | 4.0 | 47.2 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | 4.5 | 19.5 |
| Nov 7, 1958 | 4.4 | 28.8 |
| Apr 27, 1925 | 4.8 | 45.6 |
| Mar 14, 1921 | 4.4 | 32.9 |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.2 | 16.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
301 events in the National Weather Service record, 275 of them since 1996.
43
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
79
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
29
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 25, 1989
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 27, 2004
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 1, 2011Ice Storm, Jasper$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous weather observers across Jasper County measured between one quarter and one half an inch of ice. The heavy glaze of ice downed numerous trees and tree branches, resulting in power outages across the county. In addition, icy road conditions led to several traffic accidents.
- Jun 21, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$345,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across southeast Jasper County. Several houses had shingles blown off of them and a front porch was destroyed on one home. A hog farm reported extensive roof damage to 4 of its hog confinement buildings, with estimated repair costs of around $150,000. In addition, two barns were destroyed and a few farms had minor grain bin damage.
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down on the northwest side of West Liberty at 12:25 PM CST, then tracked northeastward before lifting 3.4 miles ENE of West Liberty at 12:29 PM CST. Roof and siding damage occurred to 12 homes, while the roof was completely torn off an older one-story house. A semi-truck was overturned and several trees were uprooted. A barn was destroyed and 2 sheds had their roofs torn off about 1 mile ENE of West Liberty before the tornado dissipated.
- Jun 6, 2008Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Portions of IL Route 33 closed due to high water. Multiple basements flooded and some bridges washed out around Jasper County.
- Feb 5, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$121,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down over northern Jasper county. Several structures sustained minor roofing and siding damage. At least 29 dairy cows were electrocuted when a downed power line fell on their barn. One unanchored mobile home was destroyed.
- Apr 22, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four camping trailers were blown over at Kuhl's Kozy Kampground. A tree fell on one trailer cutting it in half. One person sustained minor injuries.
- Jul 23, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across Newton. One large tree fell onto a house.
- Jun 27, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$82,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees, tree limbs, and power lines were blown down. One tree fell on a house and tore off gutters, while another tree fell on two cars. Several structures sustained damage, including four machine sheds that had their roof blown off and a hog barn that was destroyed.
- Jun 15, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Route 33 between Willow Hill and Oblong was closed due to numerous power poles being blown down.
- Apr 2, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roof damage reported to several homes and outbuildings in Newton. In addition, trailers flipped at a local dealership and numerous trees blown down. Machine shed destroyed and grain bins damaged near Ste. Marie.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Newton, 1.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1995.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −14°FJan 6, 2014
- Warmest night
- 79°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 2023
- Coldest day
- −2°FJan 6, 2014
- Wettest day
- 6.18 inJun 6, 2008
- Snowiest day
- 9.3 inJan 5, 2014
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 57.9°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 51.6°F
- Wettest year
- 200861.34 in
- Driest year
- 201232.11 in
- Snowiest season
- 37.3 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 2
Earliest: November 9, 2018
Median last snow
March 4
Latest: April 20, 2021
0 of 26 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Newton (USC00116157), 531 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1995 to October 26, 2026; 97.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Nov 26, 2013 | Tornado | DR-4157-IL |
| Mar 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960-IL |
| Jun 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1771-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| May 6, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1112-IL |
| Jun 22, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-871-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Jasper County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 18 | 82 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 8 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 10 | 87 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $161,000 | 83 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 9 | 72 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 50 | 54 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 150 | 90 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 29 | 101 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.8 million | 86 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 55 / 102 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 115 | 88 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.2 | 86 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 10 | 27 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 13 / 102 |
Neighbouring counties
| Clark County | 13 | 0 |
| Clay County | 19 | 0 |
| Crawford County | 21 | 0 |
| Cumberland County | 18 | 0 |
| Effingham County | 27 | 0 |
| Richland County | 17 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00116157.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.