Jasper County

Population 9,032 (2025) 495 sq mi

Property owners in Jasper County have filed 10 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 87th most of 102 counties in Illinois.

Hazard fingerprint for Jasper County Tornado: 47th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 58th percentile. Hail & wind: 31th percentile. Heat: 62th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 20th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195018

At a glance

The record for Jasper County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

10

87th of 102 in Illinois

$161,000 paid since 1985

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

18

82nd of 102 in Illinois

Fewer than the typical Illinois county, which has had 30

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

June 2, 1990, 12.5 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.2magnitude

April 18, 2008, 27.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

9

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

107°F

July 7, 2012

Details

Record low

−14°F

January 6, 2014

Details

Snowiest season

37.3in

Winter of 1995-96

Tornadoes

About one every 4.2 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 2, 1990

F4, 12.5 mile path

200 yards wide.

Deadliest

March 31, 2023

6 killed, EF3

16 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, April 2, 2025

EF1, 8.3 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 3 M: 4 4 J: 3 J: 0 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 2 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Jasper County since 1950
Apr 2, 2025EF18.310000
Aug 5, 2023EFU0.12000
Mar 31, 2023EF340.9700166
Nov 17, 2013EF13.510000
Apr 16, 2006F21.515000
Nov 15, 2005F110.04000
May 10, 2003F11.510000
Jun 1, 1999F00.52000
May 8, 1996F015.84000
Jun 2, 1990F13.05000
Jun 2, 1990F412.520060
May 19, 1989F10.22000
Apr 12, 1984F10.31010
Mar 20, 1976F01.91700
Aug 10, 1974F30.11000
May 30, 1974F10.11000
Mar 6, 1961F321.21030
Dec 18, 1957F34.51000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jasper County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 52 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

19.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

15 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 12 2013: 7 2014: 9 2015: 11 2016: 1 2017: 5 2018: 10 2019: 9 2020: 14 2021: 49 2022: 15 2023: 52 52 2024: 22 2025: 15 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

10 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $161,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1985. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
624488$145,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood41
  • Flood9

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 7, 2008

Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie, 28.06 ft

9.06 feet above the 19.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

April 7, 2025

Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie, 23.89 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 7, 2008Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie28.06+9.06Major
Dec 30, 2015Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie26.83+7.83Moderate
Jun 30, 1957Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie26.54+7.54Moderate
May 13, 2002Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie26.36+7.36Moderate
May 9, 1961Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie26.08+7.08Moderate
Dec 23, 1967Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie26.00+7.00Moderate
Jan 4, 1950Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie25.95+6.95Moderate
May 6, 2017Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie25.56+6.56Moderate
May 30, 1927Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie25.34+6.34Moderate
May 9, 1996Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie25.17+6.17Moderate
Apr 1, 1938Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie25.12+6.12Moderate
Jan 6, 2005Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie24.88+5.88Moderate
May 20, 1943Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie24.40+5.40Moderate
Feb 25, 1985Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie24.38+5.38Moderate
May 1, 2017Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie24.28+5.28Moderate
Apr 7, 2025Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie23.89+4.89Moderate
Apr 23, 1984Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie23.78+4.78Moderate
May 19, 1995Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie23.63+4.63Moderate
Jan 13, 2020Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie23.62+4.62Moderate
Dec 31, 1990Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie23.53+4.53Moderate
Jan 23, 1999Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie23.39+4.39Moderate
May 18, 1990Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie23.38+4.38Moderate
Apr 29, 2011Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie23.33+4.33Moderate
Jan 14, 1930Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie23.31+4.31Moderate
Apr 30, 1996Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie23.21+4.21Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Embarras River (IL) at Ste Marie19.028.06 ftJun 7, 20081
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 115 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.

115

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

42

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

8

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1954

−6.97, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

18 months

August 1953 to January 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.64, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: August 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 5 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 2 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 2 1914: 6 1915: 3 1916: 1 1917: 2 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 7 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 6 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 5 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 7 1954: 12 12 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 10 1965: 7 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

10 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 2008.

3

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

35

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

10

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

2

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 18, 2008

Magnitude 5.2

7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois; 27.7 miles away, 8.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 29, 2026

Magnitude 3.5

6 km NE of West Salem, Illinois; 19.9 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 2 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 4 1985: 2 1986: 1 1987: 2 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 7 7 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 3 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Apr 21, 20084.028.111.47 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois
Apr 18, 20084.727.49.69 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois
Apr 18, 20085.227.78.97 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois
Jun 10, 19875.29.72.92 km ESE of Claremont, Illinois
Jul 28, 19844.047.26.26 km SE of Middlebury, Indiana
Apr 3, 19744.519.56.83 km W of Parkersburg, Illinois
Nov 7, 19584.428.83.11 km SW of Bone Gap, Illinois
Apr 27, 19254.845.6—3 km NNW of Poseyville, Indiana
Mar 14, 19214.432.9—3 km WSW of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
Oct 23, 19094.216.8—Near Robinson, Illinois
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

301 events in the National Weather Service record, 275 of them since 1996.

43

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

4

Hail, 2 inches or larger

79

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

29

Winter weather events since 1996

13

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 25, 1989

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 27, 2004

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100Feb 4, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 1, 2011Ice Storm, Jasper$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous weather observers across Jasper County measured between one quarter and one half an inch of ice. The heavy glaze of ice downed numerous trees and tree branches, resulting in power outages across the county. In addition, icy road conditions led to several traffic accidents.

  2. Jun 21, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$345,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across southeast Jasper County. Several houses had shingles blown off of them and a front porch was destroyed on one home. A hog farm reported extensive roof damage to 4 of its hog confinement buildings, with estimated repair costs of around $150,000. In addition, two barns were destroyed and a few farms had minor grain bin damage.

  3. Nov 17, 2013Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down on the northwest side of West Liberty at 12:25 PM CST, then tracked northeastward before lifting 3.4 miles ENE of West Liberty at 12:29 PM CST. Roof and siding damage occurred to 12 homes, while the roof was completely torn off an older one-story house. A semi-truck was overturned and several trees were uprooted. A barn was destroyed and 2 sheds had their roofs torn off about 1 mile ENE of West Liberty before the tornado dissipated.

  4. Jun 6, 2008Flash Flood$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Portions of IL Route 33 closed due to high water. Multiple basements flooded and some bridges washed out around Jasper County.

  5. Feb 5, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$121,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines were blown down over northern Jasper county. Several structures sustained minor roofing and siding damage. At least 29 dairy cows were electrocuted when a downed power line fell on their barn. One unanchored mobile home was destroyed.

  6. Apr 22, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four camping trailers were blown over at Kuhl's Kozy Kampground. A tree fell on one trailer cutting it in half. One person sustained minor injuries.

  7. Jul 23, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$110,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across Newton. One large tree fell onto a house.

  8. Jun 27, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$82,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees, tree limbs, and power lines were blown down. One tree fell on a house and tore off gutters, while another tree fell on two cars. Several structures sustained damage, including four machine sheds that had their roof blown off and a hog barn that was destroyed.

  9. Jun 15, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Route 33 between Willow Hill and Oblong was closed due to numerous power poles being blown down.

  10. Apr 2, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roof damage reported to several homes and outbuildings in Newton. In addition, trailers flipped at a local dealership and numerous trees blown down. Machine shed destroyed and grain bins damaged near Ste. Marie.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Newton, 1.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1995.

All-time high
107°FJul 7, 2012
All-time low
−14°FJan 6, 2014
Warmest night
79°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 2023
Coldest day
−2°FJan 6, 2014
Wettest day
6.18 inJun 6, 2008
Snowiest day
9.3 inJan 5, 2014
Hottest year
2024mean 57.9°F
Coldest year
2014mean 51.6°F
Wettest year
200861.34 in
Driest year
201232.11 in
Snowiest season
37.3 in1995-96
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Newton 32°F 38° 22° 3.2 Jan 43° 25° 2.8 Feb 54° 35° 4.2 Mar 66° 44° 5.0 Apr 75° 55° 5.0 May 84° 64° 5.5 Jun 87° 67° 4.8 Jul 85° 65° 3.3 Aug 81° 58° 3.0 Sep 69° 46° 3.8 Oct 54° 35° 3.5 Nov 43° 27° 3.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1996: 4 1998: 10 1999: 15 2000: 1 2001: 4 2002: 17 2003: 7 2004: 1 2005: 17 2006: 10 2007: 20 2008: 3 2009: 1 2010: 12 2011: 16 2012: 28 28 2013: 3 2014: 0 2016: 0 2018: 0 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 5 2023: 5 2024: 3 2025: 1 199620072019
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 6.8.
Snowfall by winter 1995: 37.3 in 37.3 1996: 14.0 in 1997: 12.5 in 1998: 12.7 in 1999: 18.9 in 2000: 20.6 in 2001: 6.7 in 2002: 30.1 in 2003: 5.5 in 2004: 16.4 in 2005: 15.5 in 2006: 8.3 in 2007: 11.4 in 2008: 14.3 in 2009: 15.9 in 2010: 20.7 in 2013: 34.2 in 2014: 28.9 in 2018: 12.7 in 2019: 9.3 in 2020: 20.8 in 2021: 8.8 in 2022: 7.9 in 2023: 13.1 in 2024: 16.3 in 2025: 22.0 in 199520052020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 2

Earliest: November 9, 2018

Median last snow

March 4

Latest: April 20, 2021

0 of 26 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Newton (USC00116157), 531 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1995 to October 26, 2026; 97.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4489-IL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3435-IL
Nov 26, 2013TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4157-IL
Mar 17, 2011SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1960-IL
Jun 24, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1771-IL
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3230-IL
May 21, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1416-IL
May 6, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1112-IL
Jun 22, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-871-IL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Jasper County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501882 / 1021,686 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger58 / 102242 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1087 / 1022,332 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$161,00083 / 1022,201 / 3,143
Disaster declarations972 / 1022,860 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965054 / 1021,410 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199615090 / 1022,382 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199629101 / 1022,446 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.8 million86 / 1022,641 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage155 / 1021,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511588 / 1021,895 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years19.286 / 1021,104 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19001027 / 102401 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973313 / 102583 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clark County130018
Clay County19004
Crawford County210026
Cumberland County18002
Effingham County27004
Richland County170025

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00116157.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.