Crawford County

Population 18,648 (2025) 444 sq mi

Property owners in Crawford County have filed 26 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 73rd most of 102 counties in Illinois.

Hazard fingerprint for Crawford County Tornado: 61th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 66th percentile. Hail & wind: 49th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 22th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195021

At a glance

The record for Crawford County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

26

73rd of 102 in Illinois

$538,000 paid since 2005

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

21

70th of 102 in Illinois

Fewer than the typical Illinois county, which has had 30

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

March 31, 2023, 40.9 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.2magnitude

April 18, 2008, 27.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

9

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

108°F

June 28, 2012

Details

Record low

−14°F

January 28, 2026

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Flash Flood, September 10, 2000

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 31, 2023

EF3, 40.9 mile path

700 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, May 16, 2025

EF1, 10.7 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 3 A: 4 M: 7 7 J: 3 J: 1 A: 1 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Crawford County since 1950
May 16, 2025EF110.710000
Mar 31, 2023EF340.9700166
Jul 29, 2021EF10.47500
May 25, 2011EF25.520000
Apr 16, 2006F10.17500
Apr 16, 2006F00.13000
May 8, 1996F015.84000
Apr 26, 1994F00.12000
Jun 20, 1990F14.010000
Jun 2, 1990F03.05000
Jun 2, 1990F13.05000
May 19, 1989F11.03000
Mar 6, 1983F00.55700
May 31, 1982F05.04010
Mar 20, 1976F13.51700
May 30, 1974F00.11000
May 30, 1974F20.11000
Apr 21, 1972F11.02000
Oct 24, 1967F10.33000
Feb 10, 1959F10.11000
Aug 18, 1956F137.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Crawford County: 3.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 52 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

18.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

14 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 11 2013: 6 2014: 8 2015: 10 2016: 1 2017: 5 2018: 9 2019: 9 2020: 14 2021: 47 2022: 15 2023: 52 52 2024: 21 2025: 14 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

26 federal flood insurance claims since 2005, with $538,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2008: 11 11 2013: 8 2008
Claims per year since 2005. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2008: 11 claims

$377,000 paid.

2nd most

2013: 8 claims

$68,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6243314$401,000
624518$88,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood44
  • Flood12

3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 30, 1913

Wabash River near Hutsonville, 29.80 ft

13.80 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 26, 2015

Wabash River near Hutsonville, 24.10 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 30, 1913Wabash River near Hutsonville29.80+13.80Major
Jan 17, 2005Wabash River near Hutsonville29.45+13.45Major
Jun 17, 1958Wabash River near Hutsonville29.30+13.30Major
Apr 25, 2013Wabash River near Hutsonville29.20+13.20Major
Mar 1, 1985Wabash River near Hutsonville28.70+12.70Major
May 22, 1943Wabash River near Hutsonville28.60+12.60Major
Jun 10, 2008Wabash River near Hutsonville28.40+12.40Major
Jan 9, 1950Wabash River near Hutsonville28.40+12.40Major
Jan 4, 1991Wabash River near Hutsonville28.00+12.00Major
Feb 16, 1959Wabash River near Hutsonville27.90+11.90Moderate
May 2, 2011Wabash River near Hutsonville27.40+11.40Moderate
Jan 17, 1930Wabash River near Hutsonville27.00+11.00Moderate
Mar 17, 1939Wabash River near Hutsonville27.00+11.00Moderate
Apr 18, 1994Wabash River near Hutsonville26.50+10.50Moderate
Feb 12, 2008Wabash River near Hutsonville26.50+10.50Moderate
Feb 7, 1968Wabash River near Hutsonville26.20+10.20Moderate
Feb 4, 1969Wabash River near Hutsonville26.20+10.20Moderate
Jul 17, 2003Wabash River near Hutsonville25.90+9.90Moderate
Jun 19, 1998Wabash River near Hutsonville25.80+9.80Moderate
Mar 20, 1982Wabash River near Hutsonville25.60+9.60Moderate
Jan 27, 1974Wabash River near Hutsonville25.40+9.40Moderate
Apr 27, 1964Wabash River near Hutsonville25.30+9.30Moderate
May 16, 2002Wabash River near Hutsonville25.30+9.30Moderate
Jul 2, 1957Wabash River near Hutsonville25.30+9.30Moderate
Jan 10, 2005Wabash River near Hutsonville25.20+9.20Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
North Fork Embarras River near Oblong19.026.26 ftJun 7, 20080
Wabash River near Hutsonville16.029.80 ftMar 30, 19139
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 118 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.

118

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

45

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

8

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1954

−7.60, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

18 months

August 1953 to January 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.23, mild drought

Last severe month: March 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 6 1915: 2 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 10 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 6 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 5 1941: 9 1942: 0 1943: 1 1944: 8 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 6 1954: 12 12 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 6 1965: 6 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 4 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

11 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 2008.

4

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

29

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

11

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

3

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 18, 2008

Magnitude 5.2

7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois; 27.7 miles away, 8.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 29, 2026

Magnitude 3.5

6 km NE of West Salem, Illinois; 19.9 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 2 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 4 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 7 7 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Apr 21, 20084.028.111.47 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois
Apr 18, 20084.727.49.69 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois
Apr 18, 20085.227.78.97 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois
Jun 10, 19875.29.72.92 km ESE of Claremont, Illinois
Jul 28, 19844.029.26.26 km SE of Middlebury, Indiana
Apr 3, 19744.519.56.83 km W of Parkersburg, Illinois
Nov 7, 19584.428.83.11 km SW of Bone Gap, Illinois
Apr 27, 19254.845.6—3 km NNW of Poseyville, Indiana
Mar 14, 19214.424.7—3 km WSW of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
Oct 23, 19094.2Inside—Near Robinson, Illinois
Sep 27, 19095.149.9—Wabash River Valley, Indiana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

368 events in the National Weather Service record, 315 of them since 1996.

38

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

9

Hail, 2 inches or larger

98

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

32

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 16, 2025

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 2, 1982

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 12, 2011
Dense fog and smoke100Feb 4, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 10, 2000Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms persisted during the daylight hours across the county. Ground saturated from the rainfall all day, eventually caused storm drains in Robinson to overflow and create widespread flooding and damage in much of the town. A local observer reported over 4.5 inches of rain during the event. Widespread basement and street flooding was noted. The hardest hit business in the city was a local Chevrolet dealership that sustained extensive damage to over 40 vehicles as well as the buildings on the lot. Water was reported nearly three and a half feet deep in the showroom of the dealership. Damage was noted to much of the building and its contents. The basement of a local health…

  2. Aug 7, 2000Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A cluster of thunderstorms persisted over mainly the far northern parts of the county into the overnight hours. Radar estimates indicated from 4 to over 5 inches of rain falling over a period of less than 6 hours. This resulted in flash flooding occurring in the far northwestern part of the county. A culvert went over its banks, resulting in an 80 foot long, 25 foot deep section of secondary roadway being washed away during the overnight hours. During the early morning hours, a female driver, unaware of the washout, drove off the roadway, into the hole. Shortly thereafter, a truck with two occupants went off the roadway as well. The truck stuck the car's gas tank, resulting in a…

  3. May 25, 2011Tornado$920,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down about 3 miles south of Robinson, and tracked to the northeast. Fourteen homes sustained damage, with three homes losing most of their roof and one home being pushed three feet off its foundation. In addition, numerous outbuildings and garages were destroyed, numerous trees and power poles were blown down, and a large camper was rolled over.

  4. Apr 16, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$775,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A swath of severe straight-line winds impacted the north side of Robinson. The damage swath started near the 1800 block of N. Argus St., and continued east-southeast, before ending near the 1300 block of N. Jackson St. These winds caused tree and roofing damage along the path, with the most significant damage noted toward the end of the swath. The high school and nursing home were among the structures damaged. One home and garage were destroyed by falling trees. A wind sensor at the high school measured a 65 knot wind gust. A 56 knot wind gust was measured 6 miles east of Robinson, but no significant damage was noted.

  5. Feb 1, 2011Ice Storm, Crawford$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous weather observers across Crawford County measured between one quarter and one half an inch of ice. The heavy glaze of ice downed numerous trees and tree branches, resulting in power outages across the county. In addition, icy road conditions led to several traffic accidents.

  6. Feb 19, 2026Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado began about three miles southeast of Hardinville, where it damaged several trees near the intersection of East 350th Avenue and North 825th Street. It then intensified to EF-1 as it moved northeast, severely damaging two homes including one mobile home that was thrown off its foundation and wrapped around a tree. An elderly woman in that mobile home was hospitalized with serious injuries. The tornado continued northeast, crossing several tree lines and damaging additional homes and farm buildings along 1125th Street and East 465th Avenue. After that, the tornado only produced minor tree damage. It eventually crossed State Highway 1 and dissipated about 2.5 miles…

  7. Jun 6, 2008Flood$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall on June 6th, ranging from 5 inches in central Crawford County near Robinson to more than 9 inches in northeast Crawford County near West York and York, produced extensive flooding in much of the county. Nearly 50 homes in rural parts of northern Crawford County sustained flood damage. Most roads north of State Route 33 were under water from late on June 6th to the 13th. Crawford County was declared a disaster area due to the extensive flooding.

  8. Apr 2, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two mile wide swath of damage between Oblong and Robinson. An airport hanger and four airplanes inside were destroyed at the Robinson Municipal Airport. Many trees, power poles and power lines blown down. A 24 foot trailer was blown over. No injuries were reported.

  9. Jun 12, 2011Lightning$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning strikes from an isolated thunderstorm produced damage to electrical equipment and computers at the Crawford County 9-1-1 center, and at several nearby businesses and a church.

  10. Sep 10, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees and tree branches were blown down, including some that fell onto houses and garages. A carport was blown over as well.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Lawrenceville Vincennes International A, 18.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1996.

All-time high
108°FJun 28, 2012
All-time low
−14°FJan 28, 2026
Warmest night
80°F2 times, most recently Jul 24, 2012
Coldest day
4°FJan 6, 2014
Wettest day
4.72 inSep 8, 2018
Hottest year
2024mean 59.0°F
Coldest year
2014mean 53.0°F
Wettest year
201355.26 in
Driest year
199925.31 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Lawrenceville Vincennes International A 32°F 39° 23° 2.3 Jan 45° 26° 2.0 Feb 56° 36° 3.3 Mar 68° 45° 4.4 Apr 77° 56° 4.3 May 86° 65° 4.2 Jun 88° 68° 4.4 Jul 87° 65° 2.8 Aug 83° 58° 2.8 Sep 70° 47° 3.3 Oct 56° 35° 2.7 Nov 44° 28° 2.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1997: 4 1998: 3 1999: 8 2000: 2 2001: 2 2002: 17 2003: 12 2004: 0 2005: 16 2006: 11 2007: 26 2008: 3 2009: 1 2010: 17 2011: 21 2012: 32 32 2013: 6 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 5 2017: 7 2018: 16 2019: 3 2020: 2 2021: 3 2022: 10 2023: 9 2024: 11 2025: 13 199720072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 9.1.

Station Lawrenceville Vincennes International A (USW00013809), 427 ft elevation, 18.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1996 to October 26, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4489-IL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3435-IL
May 10, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4116-IL
Mar 17, 2011SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1960-IL
Jun 24, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1771-IL
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3230-IL
May 21, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1416-IL
May 6, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1112-IL
Mar 29, 1985FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-735-IL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Crawford County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502170 / 1021,514 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger165 / 1021,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2673 / 1021,951 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$538,00060 / 1021,748 / 3,143
Disaster declarations972 / 1022,860 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965646 / 1021,278 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199618475 / 1022,092 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963297 / 1022,385 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$6.8 million72 / 1022,193 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage934 / 102561 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511883 / 1021,805 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years18.789 / 1021,140 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19001122 / 102375 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 197348 / 102505 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clark County130018
Jasper County180010
Knox County IN260081
Lawrence County110023
Richland County170025
Sullivan County IN13001

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013809.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.