Crawford County
Population 18,648 (2025) 444 sq mi
Property owners in Crawford County have filed 26 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 73rd most of 102 counties in Illinois.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
At a glance
The record for Crawford County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
21
70th of 102 in Illinois
Fewer than the typical Illinois county, which has had 30
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 31, 2023, 40.9 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 31, 2023
EF3, 40.9 mile path
700 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 16, 2025
EF1, 10.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 16, 2025 | EF1 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 40.9 | 16 | 6 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF2 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2006 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1996 | F0 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1990 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1982 | F0 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1976 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1974 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1972 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 1967 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1956 | F1 | 37.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Crawford County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
26 federal flood insurance claims since 2005, with $538,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 11 claims
$377,000 paid.
2nd most
2013: 8 claims
$68,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 62433 | 14 | $401,000 |
| 62451 | 8 | $88,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood44
- Flood12
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 30, 1913
Wabash River near Hutsonville, 29.80 ft
13.80 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 26, 2015
Wabash River near Hutsonville, 24.10 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| North Fork Embarras River near Oblong | 19.0 | 26.26 ft | 0 |
| Wabash River near Hutsonville | 16.0 | 29.80 ft | 9 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 118 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
118
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1954
−7.60, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
August 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.23, mild drought
Last severe month: March 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
11 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 2008.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
29
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
11
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
3
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 18, 2008
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois; 27.7 miles away, 8.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 29, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
6 km NE of West Salem, Illinois; 19.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 21, 2008 | 4.0 | 28.1 |
| Apr 18, 2008 | 4.7 | 27.4 |
| Apr 18, 2008 | 5.2 | 27.7 |
| Jun 10, 1987 | 5.2 | 9.7 |
| Jul 28, 1984 | 4.0 | 29.2 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | 4.5 | 19.5 |
| Nov 7, 1958 | 4.4 | 28.8 |
| Apr 27, 1925 | 4.8 | 45.6 |
| Mar 14, 1921 | 4.4 | 24.7 |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.2 | Inside |
| Sep 27, 1909 | 5.1 | 49.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
368 events in the National Weather Service record, 315 of them since 1996.
38
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
98
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
32
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 16, 2025
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 2, 1982
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 10, 2000Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms persisted during the daylight hours across the county. Ground saturated from the rainfall all day, eventually caused storm drains in Robinson to overflow and create widespread flooding and damage in much of the town. A local observer reported over 4.5 inches of rain during the event. Widespread basement and street flooding was noted. The hardest hit business in the city was a local Chevrolet dealership that sustained extensive damage to over 40 vehicles as well as the buildings on the lot. Water was reported nearly three and a half feet deep in the showroom of the dealership. Damage was noted to much of the building and its contents. The basement of a local health…
- Aug 7, 2000Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A cluster of thunderstorms persisted over mainly the far northern parts of the county into the overnight hours. Radar estimates indicated from 4 to over 5 inches of rain falling over a period of less than 6 hours. This resulted in flash flooding occurring in the far northwestern part of the county. A culvert went over its banks, resulting in an 80 foot long, 25 foot deep section of secondary roadway being washed away during the overnight hours. During the early morning hours, a female driver, unaware of the washout, drove off the roadway, into the hole. Shortly thereafter, a truck with two occupants went off the roadway as well. The truck stuck the car's gas tank, resulting in a…
- May 25, 2011Tornado$920,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down about 3 miles south of Robinson, and tracked to the northeast. Fourteen homes sustained damage, with three homes losing most of their roof and one home being pushed three feet off its foundation. In addition, numerous outbuildings and garages were destroyed, numerous trees and power poles were blown down, and a large camper was rolled over.
- Apr 16, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$775,000
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of severe straight-line winds impacted the north side of Robinson. The damage swath started near the 1800 block of N. Argus St., and continued east-southeast, before ending near the 1300 block of N. Jackson St. These winds caused tree and roofing damage along the path, with the most significant damage noted toward the end of the swath. The high school and nursing home were among the structures damaged. One home and garage were destroyed by falling trees. A wind sensor at the high school measured a 65 knot wind gust. A 56 knot wind gust was measured 6 miles east of Robinson, but no significant damage was noted.
- Feb 1, 2011Ice Storm, Crawford$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous weather observers across Crawford County measured between one quarter and one half an inch of ice. The heavy glaze of ice downed numerous trees and tree branches, resulting in power outages across the county. In addition, icy road conditions led to several traffic accidents.
- Feb 19, 2026Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began about three miles southeast of Hardinville, where it damaged several trees near the intersection of East 350th Avenue and North 825th Street. It then intensified to EF-1 as it moved northeast, severely damaging two homes including one mobile home that was thrown off its foundation and wrapped around a tree. An elderly woman in that mobile home was hospitalized with serious injuries. The tornado continued northeast, crossing several tree lines and damaging additional homes and farm buildings along 1125th Street and East 465th Avenue. After that, the tornado only produced minor tree damage. It eventually crossed State Highway 1 and dissipated about 2.5 miles…
- Jun 6, 2008Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall on June 6th, ranging from 5 inches in central Crawford County near Robinson to more than 9 inches in northeast Crawford County near West York and York, produced extensive flooding in much of the county. Nearly 50 homes in rural parts of northern Crawford County sustained flood damage. Most roads north of State Route 33 were under water from late on June 6th to the 13th. Crawford County was declared a disaster area due to the extensive flooding.
- Apr 2, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two mile wide swath of damage between Oblong and Robinson. An airport hanger and four airplanes inside were destroyed at the Robinson Municipal Airport. Many trees, power poles and power lines blown down. A 24 foot trailer was blown over. No injuries were reported.
- Jun 12, 2011Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning strikes from an isolated thunderstorm produced damage to electrical equipment and computers at the Crawford County 9-1-1 center, and at several nearby businesses and a church.
- Sep 10, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and tree branches were blown down, including some that fell onto houses and garages. A carport was blown over as well.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lawrenceville Vincennes International A, 18.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1996.
- All-time high
- 108°FJun 28, 2012
- All-time low
- −14°FJan 28, 2026
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jul 24, 2012
- Coldest day
- 4°FJan 6, 2014
- Wettest day
- 4.72 inSep 8, 2018
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 59.0°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 53.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201355.26 in
- Driest year
- 199925.31 in
Station Lawrenceville Vincennes International A (USW00013809), 427 ft elevation, 18.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1996 to October 26, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| May 10, 2013 | Flood | DR-4116-IL |
| Mar 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960-IL |
| Jun 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1771-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 21, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1416-IL |
| May 6, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1112-IL |
| Mar 29, 1985 | Flood | DR-735-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Crawford County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 70 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 65 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 26 | 73 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $538,000 | 60 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 9 | 72 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 56 | 46 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 184 | 75 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 32 | 97 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.8 million | 72 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 9 | 34 / 102 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 118 | 83 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.7 | 89 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 11 | 22 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 8 / 102 |
Neighbouring counties
| Clark County | 13 | 0 |
| Jasper County | 18 | 0 |
| Knox County IN | 26 | 0 |
| Lawrence County | 11 | 0 |
| Richland County | 17 | 0 |
| Sullivan County IN | 13 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013809.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.