Whiteside County
Population 54,121 (2025) 684 sq mi
Whiteside County has recorded 44 tornadoes since 1950, 27th most of 102 counties in Illinois; the most recent was on May 24, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195044
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Whiteside County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
March 29, 1981, 5.1 mile path
Snowiest season
69.0in
Winter of 1978-79
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 29, 1981
F4, 5.1 mile path
33 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 24, 2024
EFU, 1.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 24, 2024 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2023 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2023 | EF1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 2022 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2020 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2020 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2020 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2020 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2020 | EF1 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2020 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2017 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2016 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2015 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2015 | EF1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2015 | EF1 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2004 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1996 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1995 | F2 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F3 | 15.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1981 | F4 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1966 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1962 | F2 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1962 | F2 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 4 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Whiteside County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 69 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
287 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1993: 40 claims
$330,000 paid.
2nd most
2001: 36 claims
$577,000 paid.
3rd most
2019: 28 claims
$220,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 61252 | 87 | $764,000 |
| 61230 | 58 | $552,000 |
| 61081 | 34 | $218,000 |
| 61250 | 32 | $123,000 |
| 61270 | 23 | $211,000 |
| 61071 | 19 | $97,000 |
| 61277 | 12 | $83,000 |
| 7 | $74,000 | |
| 61603 | 6 | $117,000 |
| 62353 | 5 | $25,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood39
- Flash Flood23
- Heavy Rain8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 28, 1965
Mississippi River at Fulton, 24.75 ft
8.75 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 8, 2024
Mississippi River at Fulton, 20.06 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Mississippi River at Fulton | 16.0 | 24.75 ft | 13 |
| Rock River at Como | 12.5 | 15.64 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 165 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
165
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
72
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1934
−7.83, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
December 1922 to February 1924.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.82, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 2004.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 28, 2004
Magnitude 4.2
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois; 38.8 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 15, 2024
Magnitude 3.1
2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois; 47.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 28, 2004 | 4.2 | 38.8 |
| Sep 15, 1972 | 4.0 | 14.2 |
| Nov 12, 1934 | 4.0 | 17.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
794 events in the National Weather Service record, 681 of them since 1996.
83
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
215
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
150
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 19, 1964
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
November 10, 2020
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 11 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 23, 2003Flood, Whiteside$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A pattern change at the end of April brought a series of heavy rain producing systems to Eastern Iowa and Northern Illinois over the first 10 days of the month. Area rivers responded with the Iowa River going above flood stage starting on the 10th. The Cedar and Wapsipinicon Rivers followed by going above flood stage around the 15th. The Mississippi River also went above flood stage, beginning around the 20th. Most tributaries went below flood stage around the 20th, and most locations on the Mississippi that were above flood stage went below by the 28th.Most of the flooding was minor. One location-the Mississippi River at Gladstone Dam 18-experienced moderate flooding. Most…
- Feb 20, 1997Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains fell over the area while soils were still partially frozen. These widespread two-to-four inch rains came as area rivers and streams were running high from snowmelt from the previous week. Nearly every stream and river went out of its banks, leaving standing water for several days afterward. The single largest impact was felt along the Rock River where record flooding occurred. At Joslin the river reached a record crest of 18.77 feet. This flooding came with large ice jams and, despite massive sand-bagging efforts, the combination of high water and ice breaks broke through levees near Erie and Hillsdale. Flooding caused evacuations of several towns along the Rock River.…
- Jul 24, 2010Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the fourth week of July resulted in the Rock River at Como going above the moderate flood stage level of 11 feet around 1230 am CDT July 25. It crested around 12.9 feet around 1 am CDT July 26. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 930 am CDT July 27.
- Jul 29, 2016Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported several roads were closed in Morrison due to high water across the roads.
- May 10, 1996Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The small tornado which developed and touched down near Clinton, Iowa crossed the Mississippi River and touched down again in Fulton, Illinois following 80-100+ mph winds. The tornado overturned mobile homes, trapping several people inside. The homes were destroyed.
- Jun 22, 2009Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the middle of the month resulted in the Rock River at Joslin going above the moderate flood stage level of 14 feet on June 22nd around 12 am. It crested around 14.73 feet around 830 pm on June 23. It fell below the moderate flood stage level around 5 pm June 24.
- Apr 18, 2011Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water from snow-melt in the upper Midwest moved south through the Mississippi River basin causing major flooding along the Mississippi River.||The snowfall was well above normal for the 2010-11 winter in much of Minnesota and Wisconsin. Minneapolis, MN recorded 86.6 inches of snow, which is 30 inches above normal. Snowfall in eastern Iowa, northwest Illinois, and northeast Missouri totaled 35 to 65 inches, which was 10 to 20 inches above normal.||The snow-melt flood crest reached Dubuque on April 19 and was finally south of the Burlington area by April 25. The crest levels ranked 4th through 8th depending on the location, when compared to historical crests.||Bellevue surpassed its…
- Aug 25, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts estimated to be 75 mph blew down numerous trees across all of Morrison, IL around 220 pm CDT August 25. There was widespread tree damage across town with some trees on power lines and residences.
- Jul 25, 2010Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the fourth week of July resulted in the Rock River at Joslin going above the moderate flood stage level of 14 feet around 8 pm CDT July 25. It crested around 17.4 feet around 7 pm CDT July 27. It remained above the moderate flood stage level through the end of the month.
- May 19, 2005Lightning$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck the chimney of the Montmorency School south of Rock Falls while students were being dismissed for the day. Luckily the chimney was located in the back of the school and the school bus boarding area is in the front so there were no injuries. The chimney had to be toppled by a wrecking company that evening for safety reasons. Repairs from the lightning strike and subsequent damage to part of the roof and a boiler were briefly put on hold when asbestos was discovered in the damaged area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Morrison, 7.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.
- All-time high
- 112°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −35°F2 times, most recently Feb 1, 2019
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 27, 1936
- Coldest day
- −13°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.10 inOct 10, 1954
- Snowiest day
- 18.8 inFeb 1, 2011
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 53.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 45.1°F
- Wettest year
- 200951.97 in
- Driest year
- 191020.39 in
- Snowiest season
- 69.0 in1978-79
Median first snow
November 26
Earliest: October 18, 1972
Median last snow
March 26
Latest: May 1, 1909
0 of 115 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Morrison (USC00115833), 632 ft elevation, 7.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to October 5, 2026; 96.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4489-IL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3435-IL |
| Sep 19, 2019 | Flood | DR-4461-IL |
| May 10, 2013 | Flood | DR-4116-IL |
| Mar 17, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1960-IL |
| Jun 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1771-IL |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3230-IL |
| May 9, 2001 | Flood | DR-1368-IL |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-997-IL |
| Jan 16, 1979 | Snowstorm | EM-3068-IL |
| Jun 10, 1974 | Flood | DR-438-IL |
| Apr 26, 1973 | Flood | DR-373-IL |
| Jun 6, 1969 | Flood | DR-262-IL |
| Apr 25, 1965 | Tornado | DR-194-IL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Whiteside County stands among 102 counties in Illinois and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 44 | 27 / 102 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 42 / 102 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 287 | 32 / 102 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.3 million | 35 / 102 |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 39 / 102 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 70 | 33 / 102 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 364 | 28 / 102 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 150 | 6 / 102 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.8 million | 75 / 102 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 13 | 26 / 102 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 165 | 10 / 102 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.3 | 10 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 58 / 102 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bureau County | 48 | 0 |
| Carroll County | 21 | 0 |
| Clinton County IA | 55 | 0 |
| Henry County | 72 | 0 |
| Lee County | 40 | 0 |
| Ogle County | 33 | 0 |
| Rock Island County | 40 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00115833.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.