Boone County
Population 80,689 (2025) 423 sq mi
Boone County has recorded 35 tornadoes since 1950, 7th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on March 31, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195035
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Boone County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 11, 1965, 45.7 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
18
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
59.0in
Winter of 1977-78
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 11, 1965
F4, 45.7 mile path
1,667 yards wide; 28 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 31, 2023
EF0, 1.8 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2017 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 2016 | EF2 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2016 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 3.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 | F1 | 2.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2003 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2003 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1995 | F2 | 14.0 | 10 | 3 |
| May 17, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 1990 | F1 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 7.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 4.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F2 | 77.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1965 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1965 | F3 | 14.7 | 5 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1965 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 45.7 | 123 | 28 |
| Mar 11, 1962 | F3 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1956 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Boone County: 20.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
98 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $645,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2013: 49 claims
$505,000 paid.
2nd most
2011: 15 claims
$23,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 46052 | 74 | $330,000 |
| 46077 | 15 | $108,000 |
| 46071 | 6 | $134,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood36
- Flash Flood17
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 19, 2013
Eagle Creek (IN) at Zionsville, 15.98 ft
6.98 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 5, 2025
Praire Creek (IN) near Lebanon, 11.20 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Eagle Creek (IN) at Zionsville | 9.0 | 15.98 ft | 1 |
| Praire Creek (IN) near Lebanon | 9.0 | 15.71 ft | 0 |
| Sugar Creek (IN) at Thorntown | 14.0 | 16.55 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 152 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
152
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
71
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1934
−5.82, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1940 to January 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.39, moderately wet
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1909.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 27, 1909
Wabash River Valley, Indiana; 28.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 17, 2021
Magnitude 3.8
Illinois-Indiana border region; 32.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 27, 1909 | 5.1 | 28.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
494 events in the National Weather Service record, 411 of them since 1996.
77
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
143
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
43
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 18, 1972
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 25, 2011
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 20, 2004Tornado$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado associated with a low-topped supercell touched down a quarter of a mile south of the Boone/Hendricks county line in Hendricks county. The tornado continued northeast through Jamestown and into Boone county causing significant damage to a dozen homes. 2 homes had their roofs blown completely off and tossed several hundred feet into a corn field. There were 8 minor injuries including one man whose semi was blown over along Interstate 74. Estimated wind speeds were around 110 mph or on the high end of an F1 rating.
- Jan 22, 1999Flood, Boone$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rapid snow melt and heavy rain caused flooding along Eagle Creek. Zionsville crested at 10.7 feet (flood stage is 7 feet), while Speedway crested at 11.37 feet (flood stage is 9 feet).
- Apr 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple cars and trucks were blown off of Interstate 65, between mile markers 147 and 152, due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. A barn was also destroyed near this location. A larger pole barn was destroyed on County Road 400 North near 450 North.
- Jan 5, 2005Ice Storm, Boone$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
At least three homes in Boone County were significantly damaged by fire caused by falling power lines coated with ice.
- Feb 14, 2016Winter Weather, Boone$280,000
National Weather Service narrative
WXIN reported heavy snowfall in central Indiana causing slick roads and hazardous driving conditions. State police and the Lebanon Police Department responded to a crash on northbound Interstate 65 around 1:30 PM. An estimated 40 vehicles were involved in a series of crashes from the 138 to the 140 mile markers. Over 30 people were treated and transferred to local hospitals.
- Nov 17, 2013Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
At 1536EST, this EF-2 tornado touched down 3 miles southwest of Lebanon. The tornado tracked from southwest of Lebanon through an industrial area just west of Interstate 65 and State Route 39. The tornado crossed Interstate 65 near the State Route 39 interchange, Exit 139, and heavily damaged a Starbucks on the east side of the interchange. Several homes sustained damage in the neighborhood directly east-northeast of the Starbucks. The tornado lifted one mile south of Lebanon at 1542EST.
- May 19, 2005Lightning$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a home in the Fox Hollow Subdivision of Zionsville, Indiana. Significant damage was caused by the ensuing fire.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Continuation of the Montgomery County EF1 tornado, which ultimately entered Clinton County before reaching EF2 intensity, (a secondary, weaker EF0 tornado simultaneously crossed from Montgomery to Boone County, tracking about 1.0-1.5 miles southeast of this tornado). Damage along this Boone County segment was mainly along County Road 900 North, where panels from the northeast side of a barn roof were ripped off and carried 0.25 to 0.50 miles east and northeast. Also, a path of uprooted hardwood trees occurred just northeast of the barn, consistent with high-end EF0-intensity winds as strong as 85 mph.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Continuation from Montgomery County of the secondary, EF0 tornado (that tracked just southeast of the nearby, multi-county EF2 tornado). A barn just west of the Montgomery-Boone county line was partially destroyed by 85 mph winds, with debris blown into Boone County and one-quarter mile to the northeast. The tornado also downed utility poles along the county line road before causing tree damage and shifting an older barn from its foundation.
- Jun 14, 2006Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house was heavily damaged by a lightning strike-induced fire.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Whitestown, 1.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1901.
- All-time high
- 112°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −27°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 80°F5 times, most recently Jun 13, 2021
- Coldest day
- −9°FJan 17, 1977
- Wettest day
- 7.92 inJun 28, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inDec 20, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 56.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1904mean 47.2°F
- Wettest year
- 195755.63 in
- Driest year
- 202221.37 in
- Snowiest season
- 59.0 in1977-78
Median first snow
November 28
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: May 9, 1923
0 of 121 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Whitestown (USC00129557), 941 ft elevation, 1.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1901 to March 2, 2026; 94.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 15, 2026.
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| Apr 22, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4173-IN |
| Jun 8, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1766-IN |
| Mar 12, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3274-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1520-IN |
| Sep 5, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1487-IN |
| Jul 11, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1476-IN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3135-IN |
| Apr 2, 1996 | Flood | DR-1109-IN |
| Mar 29, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-899-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3028-IN |
| Apr 14, 1965 | Tornado | DR-189-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Boone County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 35 | 7 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 32 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 98 | 44 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $645,000 | 56 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 40 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 55 | 44 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 278 | 28 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 43 | 51 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.9 million | 64 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 56 / 92 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 152 | 6 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.1 | 44 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clinton County | 19 | 0 |
| Hamilton County | 31 | 0 |
| Hendricks County | 32 | 0 |
| Marion County | 47 | 0 |
| Montgomery County | 29 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00129557.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.