Hancock County
Population 90,969 (2025) 306 sq mi
Hancock County has recorded 24 tornadoes since 1950, 38th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on February 27, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
At a glance
The record for Hancock County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
May 14, 1972, 30.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
19
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
46.6in
Winter of 1950-51
Tornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 14, 1972
F4, 30.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 3, 1974
1 killed, F3
25 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, February 27, 2023
EF1, 0.3 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 27, 2023 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 27, 2023 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2008 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2008 | EF2 | 7.1 | 18 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F2 | 20.0 | 26 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2002 | F3 | 112.0 | 127 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1998 | F2 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1998 | F4 | 13.2 | 4 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F2 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1986 | F2 | 17.8 | 1 | 1 |
| Mar 10, 1986 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1980 | F2 | 0.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1980 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 18.9 | 17 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 20.7 | 25 | 1 |
| Jun 3, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1972 | F4 | 30.0 | 20 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1965 | F3 | 1.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1960 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1952 | F1 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1951 | F2 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hancock County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
93 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2013: 22 claims
$415,000 paid.
2nd most
2008: 19 claims
$318,000 paid.
3rd most
1993: 8 claims
$73,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 46140 | 67 | $817,000 |
| 46040 | 7 | $16,000 |
| 46163 | 7 | $4,358 |
| 46229 | 5 | $143,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood22
- Flash Flood10
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 22, 2013
Sugar Creek (central) at New Palestine, 11.58 ft
3.58 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 6, 2025
Brandywine Creek in Indiana at Greenfield, 11.18 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Brandywine Creek in Indiana at Greenfield | 9.0 | 11.18 ft | 0 |
| Leary-Weber Ditch at Mohawk | 5.5 | 7.31 ft | 0 |
| Nameless Creek at Stringtown | 5.0 | 7.10 ft | 0 |
| Sugar Creek (central) at Eden | 6.0 | 7.53 ft | 0 |
| Sugar Creek (central) at New Palestine | 8.0 | 11.58 ft | 1 |
| Sugar Creek (central) near Eden | 7.0 | 8.83 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 102 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
102
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
57
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
6
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1935
−6.92, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
January 1934 to August 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.94, moderately wet
Last severe month: July 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1990; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 30, 2010
Magnitude 3.8
6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 33.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 30, 2010
Magnitude 3.8
6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 33.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
403 events in the National Weather Service record, 329 of them since 1996.
59
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
132
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
43
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 18, 2021
3.40 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 19, 1996
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 29, 2009Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Two cars were reported to be stuck in high water at county road 600 north and county road 400 west. Flood damage to vehicles estimated.
- Sep 20, 2002Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
One of Indiana's longest tracking tornados formed along a squall line on the morning of September 20. The tornado touched down near Ellettsville in Monroe county and then remained on the ground for 112 miles before lifting in Blackford county. The tornado produced F3 damage at its strongest points. Nearly 100 single family homes were destroyed, along with several mobile homes. Some apartments were also destroyed. Many businesses and hundreds of homes received damage. Several counties were declared disaster areas.
- Jun 11, 1998Tornado$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado initially touched down on Indianapolis' far east side in Cumberland destroying six buildings and damaging nearly eighty. The tornado continued east-northeast into Hancock County before dissipating just east of Maxwell at 640 PM EST. In Hancock County, the tornado destroyed approxiamtely five buildings and damaged nearly 40 others. The supercell storm that generated this tornado also produced three other tornadoes in east central Indiana that evening. These tornadoes will be described below.
- May 30, 2008Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind speeds with this tornado were around 100 mph based on damage indicators. Multiple structures had damage including farm buildings and houses.
- Jun 11, 1998Tornado$400,000
- Sep 4, 2000Lightning$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning strikes set four condominiums ablaze in Greenfield. The units were completely destroyed with damages estimated at 300K. Lightning also set a poll barn on fire in Bedford. A race car and another vehicle were gutted with damages estimated at 80K.
- May 30, 2008Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began in Marion County at 2127 near 42nd Street and Post Road and tracked southeastward for 3.1 miles before exiting Marion County. The tornado exited Marion County at 2132 and entered Hancock County on North County Line Road, 500 meters south of East 38th Street. The tornado continued in Hancock County for 4.0 miles until lifting at 2136, 500 feet south of West 200 North on North 400 West. The tornado was rated EF-2 while in Marion County with a width of 150 yards and winds of 125 mph. The tornado was rated EF-1 while in Hancock County with a width of 100 yards and winds near 100 mph. Numerous structures were damaged in Marion County with the hardest hit area being an…
- Feb 27, 2023Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
This first tornado touched down approximately 3 miles south-southeast of McCordsville, damaging the roof of a warehouse. The tornado remained on the ground approximately 3.34 miles striking a farm and destroying a farm outbuilding, damaging a large and functioning historic barn (sliding it slightly off its foundation) and snapping numerous trees. The tornado then continued to the northeast, possibly skipping for the last 1.9 miles of its path, crossing Indiana State Route 234 and North Fortville Pike where it blew over a semi truck before ending. This tornado was on the ground for approximately 6 minutes with estimated peak winds of 110 mph.
- Jul 19, 2002Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
4.23 inches of rain fell across Greenfield. Many streets were closed and traffic rerouted by Greenfield Police. A roof also collapsed on a building due to the heavy rainfall.
- Feb 28, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$147,000
National Weather Service narrative
Downburst straight-line wind damage in the form of downed trees, limbs and power lines occurred on State Road 67 in Fortville at Motel Road, Industrial Drive and just north and west of the downtown area. Roofs were also blown off homes and a semi-truck was blown over as well. Two garages were reported to have collapsed also.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Greenfield, 4.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1903.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −29°FJan 20, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 4, 1930
- Coldest day
- −11°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.20 inAug 10, 1968
- Snowiest day
- 13.5 inFeb 21, 1912
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 56.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1904mean 47.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201860.97 in
- Driest year
- 193421.46 in
- Snowiest season
- 46.6 in1950-51
Median first snow
November 28
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 17
Latest: April 21, 2021
0 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Greenfield (USC00123527), 869 ft elevation, 4.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1903 to October 27, 2026; 97.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 25, 2026.
| Aug 25, 2026 | Flood | DR-4933-IN |
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| Jun 8, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1766-IN |
| Mar 12, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3274-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3197-IN |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1520-IN |
| Sep 5, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1487-IN |
| Jul 11, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1476-IN |
| Sep 25, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1433-IN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3135-IN |
| Apr 2, 1996 | Flood | DR-1109-IN |
| Mar 29, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-899-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-423-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hancock County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 38 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 6 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 93 | 46 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.0 million | 48 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 29 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 32 | 62 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 228 | 40 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 43 | 51 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.4 million | 52 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 56 / 92 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 102 | 92 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.7 | 45 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Hamilton County | 31 | 0 |
| Henry County | 23 | 0 |
| Madison County | 32 | 0 |
| Marion County | 47 | 0 |
| Rush County | 25 | 0 |
| Shelby County | 35 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00123527.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.