Rush County
Population 16,767 (2025) 408 sq mi
Rush County has recorded 25 tornadoes since 1950, 34th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on May 7, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195025
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
At a glance
The record for Rush County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 25, 1961, 63.1 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
17
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
45.6in
Winter of 1909-10
Tornadoes
About one every 3 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 25, 1961
F4, 63.1 mile path
550 yards wide.
Deadliest
July 9, 1980
2 killed, F4
25 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 7, 2024
EF1, 0.2 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 7, 2024 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2024 | EF1 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2024 | EFU | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2022 | EF1 | 9.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2019 | EF2 | 14.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 2014 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2008 | EF3 | 9.7 | 8 | 1 |
| Aug 28, 2006 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2004 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F2 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1992 | F1 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1986 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1980 | F4 | 11.0 | 25 | 2 |
| Jun 2, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 18.9 | 17 | 0 |
| May 10, 1969 | F2 | 33.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1961 | F4 | 63.1 | 7 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 1960 | F3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1956 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1955 | F2 | 34.8 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Rush County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Post-tropical
77.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
23 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $205,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 46173 | 20 | $179,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood19
- Flash Flood12
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 4, 1963
Big Blue River (IN) at Carthage, 14.62 ft
7.62 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 13, 2026
Big Blue River (IN) at Carthage, 12.30 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Big Blue River (IN) at Carthage | 7.0 | 14.62 ft | 2 |
| Flatrock River at Rushville | 11.0 | 18.22 ft | 1 |
| Flatrock River near Raleigh | 7.0 | 11.40 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 120 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
120
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1935
−6.60, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.48, very wet
Last severe month: August 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2004; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 30, 2010
Magnitude 3.8
6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 46.9 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 30, 2010
Magnitude 3.8
6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 46.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
346 events in the National Weather Service record, 286 of them since 1996.
40
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
129
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
36
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 9, 2000
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 25, 2018
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 3, 2008Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down in Shelby County at 2004 EST 200 meters north of the County Road South 500 East and County Road East 500 South intersection. The tornado tracked to the east northeast for 2.93 miles before entering Rush County at 2012 EST near County Road South 1000 West just south of County Road East 450 South. The tornado continued to the northeast for 6.75 miles until lifting at 2030 EST. The tornado lifted 200 meters east of County Road South 400 West and 400 meters north of West State Road 244. The tornado was on the ground for a total of 9.68 miles and 26 minutes. The tornado was an EF-0 with wind speeds around 75 miles per hour while in Shelby County, however…
- Sep 20, 2002Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado formed along a squall line. Two mobile homes and two barns were destroyed.
- Mar 15, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused damage over 50 locations across Rush County with trees or powerlines down and at least two dozen structures damaged. Three people were injured north of Rushville where winds blew over a security trailer.
- Jun 15, 2019Tornado$275,000
National Weather Service narrative
The EF-2 rated tornado, with max wind speeds of 130 mph, began near the intersection of County Road 400 South and 550 West and tracked northeast. The worst damage was located just southwest of Rushville along County Road 300 South and Flatrock River Road. Two metal silos and a barn were destroyed at a property near the intersection and debris from these structures were twisted and carried one half to three quarters of a mile to the northeast. An extensive amount of trees were sheared and uprooted along Flatrock River Road.||Additional damage occurred to trailers parked at the Fraley and Schilling Trucking Company along State Route 3 just south of Rushville. The last area of…
- Jun 19, 2021Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rapidly flowing water over State Road 244 in southern Rush county. A section of County Road 1000 South was washed out by flood waters.
- Sep 21, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm downburst winds blew down trees through the town of Rushville and along the south side of town...damaging 6 homes, including partial roof damage to a building on the southwest side of Rushville. Winds continued to down trees and powerlines to the southeast side of Rushville.
- Dec 22, 2004Heavy Snow, Rush$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roof collapses were reported, including that of a building on the Rush County Fairgrounds.
- Jun 8, 2022Tornado$185,000
National Weather Service narrative
NWS survey confirmed EF1 tornado tracked from 4.75 miles east-southeast of Morristown to 3.4 miles north of Rushville. Tornado first caused damage around the intersection of County Roads West 200 North and North 900 West. Four homes sustained damage that consisted primarily of roof and siding taken off homes. South facing front porch roof taken off western most house. Clear convergent pattern was observed in this area with several large tree limbs down and a few smaller trees topped or uprooted. Sheet metal was thrown nearly a quarter mile east. A storage shed was lifted and moved 40 feet off of its foundation. Siding and roof loss occurred at 3 other homes at this location. The…
- Mar 15, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines downed across a swath stretching from Manilla to near Arlington.
- Apr 29, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Five power poles and a tree downed on 450 east. Nearby there was a swath of damage from 950 East to 700 East and from 1000 South to 900 South where 4 structures were damaged including one large utility barn.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Rushville, 1.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1901.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 22, 1901
- All-time low
- −31°FJan 17, 1994
- Warmest night
- 77°F3 times, most recently Jul 8, 2012
- Coldest day
- −12°FJan 17, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.90 inFeb 18, 2022
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 inDec 22, 2004
- Hottest year
- 1944mean 55.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1904mean 48.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201159.38 in
- Driest year
- 193422.56 in
- Snowiest season
- 45.6 in1909-10
Median first snow
November 25
Earliest: October 18, 1989
Median last snow
March 24
Latest: May 9, 1923
0 of 100 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Rushville (USC00127646), 948 ft elevation, 1.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1901 to October 27, 2026; 94.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 25, 2026.
| Aug 25, 2026 | Flood | DR-4933-IN |
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| Sep 23, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1795-IN |
| Jun 8, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1766-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3197-IN |
| Sep 25, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1433-IN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3135-IN |
| Jul 22, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1234-IN |
| Apr 2, 1996 | Flood | DR-1109-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3028-IN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-423-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Rush County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 25 | 34 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 11 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 23 | 74 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $205,000 | 77 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 51 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 64 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 191 | 51 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 36 | 74 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.4 million | 66 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 29 / 92 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 120 | 73 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.4 | 51 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Decatur County | 25 | 0 |
| Fayette County | 10 | 0 |
| Franklin County | 13 | 0 |
| Hancock County | 24 | 0 |
| Henry County | 23 | 0 |
| Shelby County | 35 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00127646.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.