Jennings County
Population 27,622 (2025) 377 sq mi
Property owners in Jennings County have filed 10 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 84th most of 92 counties in Indiana.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195017
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 198413
At a glance
The record for Jennings County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
17
62nd of 92 in Indiana
Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
5,032
3rd of 92 in Indiana
13 large fires; the largest was Wui 3 03, 2003
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 19, 1963, 85.3 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
18
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 4.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 19, 1963
F3, 85.3 mile path
1,400 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 3, 1974
1 killed, F3
26 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, April 25, 2019
EF1, 0.1 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 25, 2019 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2019 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2011 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2005 | F1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1999 | F3 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F2 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 10.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1978 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 35.8 | 26 | 1 |
| Apr 19, 1970 | F1 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F2 | 6.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1963 | F3 | 85.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1963 | F2 | 14.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jennings County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 28, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
65.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
5,032 acres burned in 13 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.1% of the land.
Largest
April 3, 2003
Wui 3 03 Fire, 3,371 acres
1,160 acres inside Jennings County.
Most recent
November 6, 2010
Tracer Fire
1,409 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Tracer | 2010 | 3 | 1,409 |
| Fy 09 Unit 42 Rx Fall 2008 | 2008 | 636 | 1,944 |
| Fy 09 Unit 3 Rx Fall 2008 | 2008 | 188 | 945 |
| Unit 2 07 Wui | 2007 | 72 | 571 |
| Unit 3 05 | 2005 | 1,087 | 2,512 |
| Unit 2 | 2004 | 34 | 521 |
| Unit 1 | 2004 | 149 | 667 |
| Wui 3 03 | 2003 | 1,160 | 3,371 |
| Unit 1 | 2002 | 281 | 704 |
| Unit 3 | 2002 | 264 | 930 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 825 | 3,120 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 16 | 1,456 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 312 | 1,023 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
10 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $102,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 47265 | 6 | $50,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood26
- Flash Flood16
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 21, 1959
Vernon Fork Muscatatuck River near Vernon, 32.83 ft
15.83 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 4, 2009
Brush Creek (IN) near Nebraska, 10.46 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Brush Creek (IN) near Nebraska | 8.0 | 12.99 ft | 0 |
| Vernon Fork Muscatatuck River near Vernon | 17.0 | 32.83 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 139 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
139
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
64
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
9
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.16, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
December 1900 to April 1902.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.42, slightly wet
Last severe month: August 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1909; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 12, 2004
Magnitude 3.8
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana; 30.6 miles away, 1.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 12, 2004
Magnitude 3.8
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana; 30.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
238 events in the National Weather Service record, 199 of them since 1996.
28
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
62
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
28
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 15, 1956
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 9, 1999
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 22, 2004Heavy Snow, Jennings$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several business roofs, barns, and a building housing the Rolling Hills Shrine Club collapsed under the weight of heavy snow.
- Apr 9, 1999Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong F3 tornado moved across the extreme southeastern part of the county significantly damaging 2 homes and destroying 4 barns. 2 high tension power line towers were toppled as well. The tornado then moved northeast out of the Indianapolis CWA.
- Jun 4, 2008Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding occurred along the Muscatatuck River in Jennings County due to heavy rainfall.
- Mar 4, 2026Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains washed out a bridge on County Road 1100 North at Wolf Creek.
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Jennings$115,000
National Weather Service narrative
Electrical service was interrupted in most of Jennings County starting late in the morning and escalating throughout the afternoon hours. Duke Energy reported 6,759 customers without power. Jennings County Dispatch became inundated with calls for downed power lines and limbs in roadways. At least one road, Deer Creek Road, was closed because of the number of power lines down, according to dispatch. Several other county roads were closed due to downed trees and limbs. In North Vernon, a large Pin oak tree fell on a large Coachman camper, a huge Beech tree fell near Middle School Road, Bradford pear trees fell along the city park's walkway, and a large tree fell on electrical lines…
- Jun 12, 2005Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Tropical Storm Arlene spawned an F1 tornado southwest of Hayden, Indiana. The tornado touched down at County Roads 500 South and 750 West and lifted at County Road 900 West and US Highway 50. Several outbuildings were damaged, and several grain bins were overturned. Numerous trees were also downed by the tornado. The tornado was on the ground for 11 minutes, with a path length of 5.3 miles and a width of 75 yards. No one was injured by the tornado. Damage amounts are estimated.
- May 15, 2007Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF0 tornado touched down near county roads 535 W and 300 S, seven miles to the southwest of North Vernon. At this location there was significant structural damage to a barn and a metal bridge over a creek thrown several hundred feet. A portion of a roof of a house was torn off, a number of outbuildings were damaged, and the end of a tool shed was damaged. In addition to this damage, trees also blew down during the storm.
- Sep 25, 2011Tornado$65,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began at approximately 12:33 AM EDT around 6 miles west of North Vernon along County Road 700 West between County Roads 150 North and 300 North. The tornado destroyed a pole barn, damaged 2 homes, overturned tractors, downed trees and telephone poles, and laid down a corn field before lifting around 12:34 AM EDT. One of the homes had its roof blown off. There were no injuries. The path was approximately a half mile long and 75 yards wide. Based on the damage, the tornado was rated an EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita scale with winds estimated near 100 mph.
- Sep 21, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm downburst winds caused damage along Base Road from County Road 575 North to County Road 850 North, and to the northeast from that area. Several large trees were uprooted while winds downed power lines, broke off power poles, and bent flagpoles to the ground. Residences were impacted, as well as a plant farm where winds leveled a greenhouse and ripped plastic off of 2 others.
- Mar 18, 2008Flood$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding occurred across numerous locations in Jennings County due to heavy rain. Many county roads were closed due to high water. Late in the day on the 18th a woman whose car was submersed by Graham Creek east of Lovett was rescued from the flood waters. Water was also being pumped out of several homes in North Vernon.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From N Vernon 2 Ese, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 2012
- All-time low
- −24°FJan 17, 1977
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 13, 1947
- Coldest day
- 0°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 6.50 inJun 23, 1960
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inFeb 25, 1961
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 57.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 52.3°F
- Wettest year
- 194564.52 in
- Driest year
- 198727.11 in
- Snowiest season
- 47.5 in1950-51
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: November 6, 1971
Median last snow
March 11
Latest: April 21, 2021
3 of 54 winters had no measurable snow.
Station N Vernon 2 Ese (USC00126435), 719 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 27, 2026; 92.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 15, 2026.
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| Jun 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1997-IN |
| Mar 5, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1828-IN |
| Sep 23, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1795-IN |
| Jun 8, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1766-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3197-IN |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1520-IN |
| Apr 2, 1996 | Flood | DR-1109-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
| Jun 4, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-869-IN |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3028-IN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-423-IN |
| Jul 30, 1968 | Flood | DR-247-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Jennings County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 17 | 62 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 32 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 5,032 | 3 / 92 |
| Flood insurance claims | 10 | 84 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $102,000 | 85 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 40 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 54 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 105 | 89 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 28 | 91 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.9 million | 81 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 56 / 92 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 139 | 26 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.3 | 74 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bartholomew County | 19 | 0 |
| Decatur County | 25 | 0 |
| Jackson County | 24 | 0 |
| Jefferson County | 21 | 1 |
| Ripley County | 26 | 0 |
| Scott County | 16 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00126435.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.