Scott County

Population 25,053 (2025) 190 sq mi

Scott County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 68th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on April 2, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Scott County Tornado: 91th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 65th percentile. Hail & wind: 67th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 28th percentile. Winter: 22th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195016
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1

At a glance

The record for Scott County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

16

68th of 92 in Indiana

Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23

Details

Flood insurance claims

12

82nd of 92 in Indiana

$210,000 paid since 1978

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F5

April 3, 1974, 68.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

105°F

Reached 2 times, most recently June 28, 2012

Details

Record low

−24°F

January 17, 1977

Details

Snowiest season

47.5in

Winter of 1950-51

Tornadoes

About one every 4.8 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 3, 1974

F5, 68.0 mile path

10 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

April 3, 1974

11 killed, F4

190 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, April 2, 2025

EF2, 15.3 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 0 M: 5 A: 6 6 M: 0 J: 1 J: 0 A: 1 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Scott County since 1950
Apr 2, 2025EF215.360000
Oct 15, 2021EF00.67500
Mar 1, 2017EF12.1125100
Mar 2, 2012EF446.6800011
Apr 19, 2011EF011.810000
Apr 19, 2011EF013.120000
Jan 29, 2008EF11.810000
Mar 28, 1997F11.010000
Jun 2, 1990F341.015000
Mar 10, 1986F212.0300250
Apr 5, 1985F22.01700
Apr 3, 1974F435.61,20019011
Apr 3, 1974F568.010866
Aug 9, 1968F20.11000
Jan 11, 1963F25.115000
Mar 6, 1961F21.01030
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Scott County: 2.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

September 28, 2024

Helene, Remnant low

50.8 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202450.8Remnant low46Category 4
Unnamed191544.1Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189250.9Post-tropical49Tropical storm
Unnamed188852.0Tropical storm52Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 52 days

Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

17.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

11 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 7 2013: 4 2014: 6 2015: 8 2016: 2 2017: 3 2018: 9 2019: 9 2020: 14 2021: 39 2022: 17 2023: 52 52 2024: 18 2025: 11 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

12 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $210,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
471707$181,000
471025$29,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood19
  • Flood4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 125 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

125

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

62

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1954

−5.61, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

September 1953 to January 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.18, slightly wet

Last severe month: December 1999.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 1 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 11 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 3 1905: 4 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 4 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 4 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 7 1931: 7 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 12 12 1935: 2 1936: 4 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 6 1941: 9 1942: 0 1943: 1 1944: 6 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 12 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 2 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 4 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

10 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1909; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

4

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

January 24, 1990

Magnitude 3.9

6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana; 44.5 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 27, 1990

Magnitude 3.8

6 km N of Alton, Indiana; 40.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 2 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

198 events in the National Weather Service record, 175 of them since 1996.

19

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

79

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

32

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

5

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 3, 2007

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 1, 2017

90 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 2, 2012Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    After exiting Clark County as an EF-4, this one-third mile wide tornado tracked for only six tenths of a mile across extreme southeastern Scott County before entering Jefferson County between the eastern endpoint of County Road 550 South and State Route 362. ||Despite its limited distance in Scott County, however, the tornado proved to be deadly, taking the life of a 72 year old man who was in his frame home residence on State Route 362 east of Kelly Bottom Road, where two other wood frame homes were also severely damaged and 5 mobile homes completely destroyed. This damage proved consistent with 170 mph winds.

  2. Mar 1, 2017Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The National Weather Service in conjunction with Scott County Emergency Management, determined an EF-1 Tornado touched down 4 miles south of Scottsburg, on Interstate 65 at approximately mile marker 25.5. After overturning a semi tractor-trailer on the Interstate, the tornado moved east-southeast, collapsed a wall on a large cinder block building, then destroyed two metal outbuildings and flipped an unanchored mobile home on a farmstead 1/4 mile east. It continued skipping east, uprooting and snapping trees and destroying an anchored mobile home on Underwood Road. Three residents were in the home at the time when it rolled over and disintegrated. They received minor injuries. The…

  3. Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 1-2 mile swath of strong straight-line winds moved across northern Scott County and into western Jefferson County, damaging buildings and toppling trees. |Much of the roof of one home northeast of Austin was blown off, and several others sustained significant siding and roof damage. Local media reported a 5 inch diameter branch fell through a roof home. Numerous metal outbuildings were also damaged or destroyed. ||Between this area and another to the south of Scottsburg which included an EF-1 tornado, the Scott Emergency Manager reported that at least 15 homes were severely damaged by severe thunderstorm winds. Within the county, the winds and tornado resulted in approximately…

  4. Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 1-2 mile swath of strong straight-line winds estimated at 60-80 mph moved across southern Scott County, downing trees and power lines and causing mainly minor roof damage. An EF-1 tornado was embedded within this area just east of Interstate 65. ||Between this area and another to the northeast of Austin, the Scott Emergency Manager reported that at least 15 homes were severely damaged, including those damaged by the tornado. Within the county, the winds and tornado resulted in approximately 23 minor injuries. There were numerous trees and power lines down which resulted in the closure of seven roadways across the county.

  5. Jul 12, 2015Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A public report was received of high water in parts of Austin. An apartment building was partially flooded and rainfall amounts varied from 1 to locally 3 inches across the area.

  6. Jan 29, 2008Tornado$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An EF1 tornado touched down just east of Lexington. It snapped and uprooted trees, destroyed a mobile home, and caused roof damage to a number of homes.

  7. Jun 26, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two trees were down on homes in Scottsburg, Indiana.

  8. Jun 4, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    County official reported barn roof blow off near Sunnyside Lane. Also reported corn silo damaged on County Road 256 near the county line.

  9. May 31, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A supercell thunderstorm moved across south central Indiana producing wind damage and large hail as reported by DES, spotters and the public. The National Weather Service survey team noted microburst damage to a home in Austin. Otherwise, trees were reported down scattered across these counties. Additional development took place later across the western part of Louisville's south central Indiana CWA in the early evening.

  10. Jul 20, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Power lines blew down on Willow Shore Drive in Scottsburg.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From N Vernon 2 Ese, 22.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.

All-time high
105°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 2012
All-time low
−24°FJan 17, 1977
Warmest night
84°FAug 13, 1947
Coldest day
0°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
6.50 inJun 23, 1960
Snowiest day
16.0 inFeb 25, 1961
Hottest year
1954mean 57.5°F
Coldest year
1958mean 52.3°F
Wettest year
194564.52 in
Driest year
198727.11 in
Snowiest season
47.5 in1950-51
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, N Vernon 2 Ese 32°F 40° 23° 3.0 Jan 45° 26° 3.1 Feb 57° 35° 4.3 Mar 68° 44° 5.0 Apr 76° 53° 4.6 May 83° 61° 4.9 Jun 86° 65° 4.3 Jul 85° 63° 3.7 Aug 80° 57° 3.2 Sep 69° 46° 3.3 Oct 55° 35° 3.6 Nov 44° 28° 3.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 125 125 1977: 103 1978: 103 1979: 109 1980: 118 1988: 117 1989: 107 1990: 91 1992: 85 2001: 101 2002: 103 2003: 105 2004: 96 2005: 101 2006: 91 2007: 99 2008: 114 2009: 98 2010: 118 2011: 92 2012: 91 2013: 119 2014: 118 2015: 95 2016: 92 2017: 87 2018: 116 2019: 98 2020: 96 2021: 99 2022: 97 2023: 87 2024: 78 1976200220122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 99.6.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 34.6 in 34.6 1979: 18.8 in 1980: 7.7 in 1982: 1.8 in 1986: 0.0 in 1989: 10.9 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 15.5 in 1994: 7.0 in 1995: 4.0 in 1996: 4.0 in 1997: 6.3 in 1998: 5.9 in 2000: 15.1 in 2001: 6.0 in 2002: 31.5 in 2003: 13.2 in 2004: 33.9 in 2005: 17.7 in 2006: 10.3 in 2007: 21.3 in 2008: 17.9 in 2009: 32.9 in 2012: 23.9 in 2014: 23.3 in 2015: 13.2 in 2016: 5.3 in 2017: 20.7 in 2018: 14.3 in 2019: 10.1 in 2020: 27.6 in 2021: 5.2 in 2022: 12.3 in 2023: 6.8 in 2024: 22.8 in 2025: 25.9 in 1976199520062019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 8

Earliest: November 6, 1971

Median last snow

March 11

Latest: April 21, 2021

3 of 54 winters had no measurable snow.

Station N Vernon 2 Ese (USC00126435), 719 ft elevation, 22.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 27, 2026; 92.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3641-IN
Apr 3, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4515-IN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3456-IN
Mar 9, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4058-IN
Jun 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, andMajor disasterDR-1997-IN
Mar 5, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1828-IN
Sep 23, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1795-IN
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3238-IN
Jan 21, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1573-IN
Jan 11, 2005SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3197-IN
Sep 1, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1542-IN
Jun 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1520-IN
Apr 2, 1996FloodBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1109-IN
Aug 17, 1992FloodSevere Storms & Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-953-IN
Jan 5, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-891-IN
Jun 4, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-869-IN
Apr 4, 1974TornadoTornadoesMajor disasterDR-423-IN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Scott County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501668 / 921,804 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger419 / 92387 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1282 / 922,266 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$210,00076 / 922,110 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1751 / 922,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962371 / 922,374 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199610688 / 922,730 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963284 / 922,385 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.5 million89 / 922,868 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512563 / 921,600 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years17.473 / 921,298 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Clark County2810860
Jackson County240096
Jefferson County21138,763246
Jennings County1705,03110
Washington County350058

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00126435.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.