LaGrange County
Population 41,305 (2025) 380 sq mi
LaGrange County has recorded 14 tornadoes since 1950, 74th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on September 24, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
At a glance
The record for LaGrange County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
14
74th of 92 in Indiana
Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 11, 1965, 37.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 11, 1965
F4, 37.0 mile path
333 yards wide; 36 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, September 24, 2024
EF1, 1.9 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 24, 2024 | EF1 | 1.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2014 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1997 | F0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 18, 1997 | F0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1980 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 5, 1978 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1976 | F2 | 9.3 | 9 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1976 | F2 | 13.4 | 8 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F1 | 8.8 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 36.2 | 53 | 5 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 37.0 | 321 | 36 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 21.6 | 41 | 5 |
| May 6, 1961 | F3 | 33.4 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within LaGrange County: 10.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 68 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
45 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $627,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2018: 17 claims
$430,000 paid.
2nd most
2008: 8 claims
$65,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 46795 | 31 | $478,000 |
| 46761 | 6 | $69,000 |
| 46746 | 5 | $37,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood2
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 22, 2018
Pigeon River near Scott, 8.35 ft
2.35 feet above the 6.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 22, 2018
Pigeon River near Scott, 8.35 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Feb 22, 2018 | Pigeon River near Scott | 8.35 | +2.35 |
| Mar 21, 1982 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.85 | +1.85 |
| Feb 25, 1985 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.42 | +1.42 |
| May 2, 2019 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.33 | +1.33 |
| Jan 10, 2008 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.32 | +1.32 |
| Jun 15, 1981 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.27 | +1.27 |
| Jan 6, 1993 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.16 | +1.16 |
| Mar 5, 1976 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.07 | +1.07 |
| Apr 20, 2013 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.04 | +1.04 |
| Mar 12, 2009 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.03 | +1.03 |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.01 | +1.01 |
| Jan 13, 2020 | Pigeon River near Scott | 7.00 | +1.00 |
| Dec 6, 2011 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.92 | +0.92 |
| Jun 19, 1996 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.91 | +0.91 |
| Aug 26, 2007 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.90 | +0.90 |
| May 14, 2002 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.88 | +0.88 |
| Apr 8, 1978 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.59 | +0.59 |
| May 30, 2011 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.59 | +0.59 |
| Jan 9, 1998 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.58 | +0.58 |
| Jan 16, 2005 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.55 | +0.55 |
| Dec 16, 2011 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.55 | +0.55 |
| May 29, 2017 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.54 | +0.54 |
| Feb 28, 1997 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.44 | +0.44 |
| Feb 11, 2001 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.44 | +0.44 |
| Jul 20, 2015 | Pigeon River near Scott | 6.44 | +0.44 |
River gauges
| Pigeon River near Scott | 6.0 | 8.35 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 117 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
117
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
54
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
March 1931
−7.45, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
August 1930 to February 1932.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.89, slightly wet
Last severe month: May 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1947.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 1947
Magnitude 4.6
Near Coldwater, Michigan; 15.3 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 30, 2015
Magnitude 3.3
5 km NNE of Burlington, Michigan; 27.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 2, 2015 | 4.2 | 35.0 |
| Aug 9, 1947 | 4.6 | 15.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
329 events in the National Weather Service record, 288 of them since 1996.
19
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
110
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
101
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 6, 2004
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 19, 1973
83 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 18, 1997Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 9 near county road 200N near Lagrange, tornado picked upsheriffs car and spun it around, minor injury to deputy fromflying glass. Several trailers and cars in vicinity damaged.
- May 18, 1997Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado at Stone Lake at 930 pm est threw boat from lake intoliving room, house collapsed. Eight homes damaged.
- May 18, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds destroyed several business and other buildings in town and just east of town. Large trees and power lines down.
- Jul 12, 2006Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same storms that affected southern Elkhart county moved across parts of southern Lagrange county, from Topeka to Oliver Lake. Topaka was the hardest hit area with at least 22 homes reporting some sort of damage from the flash flood. Numerous roads were flooded and closed in and around Topeka. 9 inches of rain was recorded in the Oliver Lake area before tapering off after 3 am EDT. Numerous streams that feed into the lake and rainfall over the lake itself resulted in the lake level rising 0.70 inches over the normal stage at the DNR dam. Water covered many of the piers with some boats floating on shore or into other craft. Also several roads around the lake had water flowing…
- Sep 24, 2024Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same storm that produced the EF1 tornado in Noble county, intensified once again, producing yet another tornado near the intersection of County Roads 300 S and 300 E. It continued northeast damaging barns and knocking down trees. It completely destroyed an outbuilding and ripped the roof off and knocked the walls down of a chicken housing structure. The tornado dissipated shortly thereafter in a field. A horse and buggy was blown over in the 2900 block of County Road E 300 S, with 2 occupants suffering minor injuries. Maximum sustained winds of 95 mph were estimated.
- Jan 12, 2005Dense Fog, Lagrange$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread dense fog developed across much of Northern Indiana during the morning hours. Visibility was reported to be at or near zero in many locations. Numerous accidents were reported as a result of the fog. The fog was indirectly responsible for a total of 2 deaths and at least 11 injuries. A 32 vehicle pile-up occurred on the Indiana Toll Road, 4 miles east of State Route 9 near the Indiana/Michigan state line at approximately 11 am EST. A 27 year old male was killed when the car he was traveling in as a passenger was crushed between 2 semi's involved in the pile up. 8 other injuries were reported in this pile up. 2 ambulances were also involved in the pile up when they were…
- Feb 6, 2008Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several secondary roads had water on them, with some spots haveing washouts in poor drainage area.
- Jun 23, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees downed with some on cars. Power lines down across town and a barn was destroyed.
- Feb 20, 2018Flood$54,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage occurred to several roads in the county due to high water levels on rivers, creeks and streams. Road damage was reported in parts of the county. High water levels on Whitmer and Westler lakes, located near Wolcottville caused damage to several homes and a water treatment plant suffering damage. Estimates were over 54,000 dollars.
- Mar 30, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lost the roof on two barns and one outbuilding was destroyed. Fuel tanks were blown a long distance. Some telephone poles were snapped.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Goshen Municipal Airport, 18.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1953.
- All-time high
- 104°F2 times, most recently Jul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 16, 2009
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 19, 2019
- Coldest day
- −5°FJan 30, 2019
- Wettest day
- 5.84 inJul 8, 1951
- Snowiest day
- 9.4 inApr 7, 1957
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 53.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 47.3°F
- Wettest year
- 195450.94 in
- Driest year
- 201024.16 in
Station Goshen Municipal Airport (USW00014829), 824 ft elevation, 18.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1953 to October 26, 2026; 98.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| Apr 22, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4173-IN |
| Mar 12, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3274-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 24, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3162-IN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3135-IN |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3056-IN |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3028-IN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-423-IN |
| Apr 14, 1965 | Tornado | DR-189-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where LaGrange County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 74 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 19 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 45 | 58 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $627,000 | 57 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 91 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 4 | 89 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 171 | 63 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 101 | 15 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.1 million | 62 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 117 | 82 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.9 | 12 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 30 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 8 / 92 |
Neighbouring counties
| Branch County MI | 22 | 0 |
| DeKalb County | 13 | 0 |
| Elkhart County | 36 | 0 |
| Noble County | 15 | 0 |
| St. Joseph County MI | 17 | 0 |
| Steuben County | 21 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014829.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.