Tipton County
Population 15,319 (2025) 261 sq mi
Tipton County has recorded 14 tornadoes since 1950, 74th most of 92 counties in Indiana; the most recent was on November 17, 2013.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Tipton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
14
74th of 92 in Indiana
Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 9, 1953, 156.7 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
17
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
74.0in
Winter of 2013-14
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 9, 1953
F3, 156.7 mile path
750 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, November 17, 2013
EF1, 1.9 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2007 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1987 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1980 | F2 | 0.1 | 5 | 1 |
| Jun 1, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1979 | F0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1975 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1958 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1956 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1953 | F3 | 156.7 | 22 | 3 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Tipton County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
115 federal flood insurance claims since 1989, with $1.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2013: 45 claims
$1.2 million paid.
2nd most
2003: 19 claims
$225,000 paid.
3rd most
2026: 18 claims
$161,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 46072 | 89 | $1.5 million |
| 46036 | 14 | $79,000 |
| 46076 | 8 | $76,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood15
- Flash Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 19, 2013
Cicero Creek near State Road 19 in Tipton, 17.09 ft
7.09 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 15, 2026
Cicero Creek near State Road 19 in Tipton, 15.69 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Cicero Creek near State Road 19 in Tipton | 10.0 | 17.09 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 128 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
128
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
57
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
14
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1945
−5.55, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
December 1939 to September 1941.
Latest month
September 2026
+4.22, extremely wet
Last severe month: February 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1990; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 30, 2010
Magnitude 3.8
6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 3.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 30, 2010
Magnitude 3.8
6 km SE of Greentown, Indiana; 3.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
235 events in the National Weather Service record, 198 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
68
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
40
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 3, 1974
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 6, 2008
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 5, 2003Flash Flood$5.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy thunderstorms trained across the northern third of the Indianapolis forecast area with parts of Carroll and Howard counties getting as much as 8 to 10 inches of rain in less than 12 hours. One 36 year old female was killed in Burlington as she attempted to clean out a storm drain and was sucked down. Also, a 62 year old female was killed when she attempted to move her vehicle across a flooded roadway road at State Road 218 and County Road 525 West. She was subsequently swept into a ditch with 9 to 10 feet of water. 25 homes were filled with several feet of water in Delphi adjacent to Deer Creek as a levy broke there. Deer Creek reached a record water level. Flash flooding…
- Mar 26, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A pole barn and trees were damaged by thunderstorm wind gusts. Nearby a garage roof was blown off and a fence was blown down. Numerous pictures showed visibility greatly reduced by dust from the strong winds.
- Jun 4, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A squall line moved across west central and central Indiana knocking down numerous trees. In addition, 2 semi's were overturned 8 miles north of Lafayette, 2 cars were overturned 4 miles northeast of Lafayette, a semi was overturned 5 miles west of Tipton, 2 barns were blown down at North Salem in Hendricks county and a 92 mph gust was measured 3 miles northeast of Pyrmont in southwest Carroll county.
- Jun 6, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds collapsed a farm building, landing on farm equipment inside, near the intersection of Division and Meridian Roads. Nearby, a large evergreen tree and large shed were damaged. A large tree blew down onto a house on North West Street. A trailer at Country Living Trailer Park was heavily damaged by a large tree. The Tipton County Jail's radio tower folded over the top of the jail. SR 19 south of Tipton was closed due to downed utility lines. Billboards were damaged and shingles were blown off a storage unit in town. Large limbs, trees, sheds, barns, and other damages were found throughout the general area.
- Jul 15, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew over a semi truck on US Highway 31, 3 miles southwest of Sharpsville, while a tree was downed onto a house in Tipton.
- Mar 13, 2026High Wind, Tipton$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A non-thunderstorm wind gust, prior to 1309EST, blew over a semi truck and trailer on US Highway 31 near Indiana Route 28.
- Jul 4, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A squall line moved southeast across central Indiana during the late afternoon and evening of July 4th. The line interacted with extreme instability with CAPES to 5000 j/kg to produce fairly widespread wind damage. There was also a weak F0 tornado that touched down briefly near Lebanon. The only damage was downed trees. The most significant damage was across Howard, Tipton and Madison counties. A silo was blown down across northern Howard county. Across Madison county just northeast of Elwood, a metal roof was peeled back. Finally, a roof was blown off a house, a few sheds were blown down and a silo was blown over across northern Tipton county. Otherwise, the other reports were…
- Apr 11, 2007Tornado$32,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large barn and two outbuildings were damaged due to an EF1 tornado. This is a continuation of the Hamilton County EF2 tornado.
- Jun 10, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ten power poles snapped due to thunderstorm wind gusts. A travel trailer was also overturned and slammed into the side of a house. Location is approximate.
- Jun 22, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A barn wall was blown out with several trees snapped and down on the property due to damaging thunderstorm wind gusts.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tipton 5 Sw, 6.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1971.
- All-time high
- 103°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −25°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Warmest night
- 77°F4 times, most recently Aug 25, 2023
- Coldest day
- −13°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.39 inJun 18, 1992
- Snowiest day
- 12.5 inFeb 14, 2007
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 54.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 47.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201154.61 in
- Driest year
- 199529.10 in
- Snowiest season
- 74.0 in2013-14
Median first snow
November 24
Earliest: October 18, 2022
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: June 9, 2015
0 of 34 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tipton 5 Sw (USC00128784), 890 ft elevation, 6.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1971 to October 27, 2026; 98.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 25, 2026.
| Aug 25, 2026 | Flood | DR-4933-IN |
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| Apr 22, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4173-IN |
| Mar 12, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3274-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1520-IN |
| Jul 11, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1476-IN |
| Sep 25, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1433-IN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Snowstorm | EM-3135-IN |
| Apr 2, 1996 | Flood | DR-1109-IN |
| Mar 29, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-899-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3028-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Tipton County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 74 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 69 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 115 | 37 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.8 million | 34 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 51 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 22 | 74 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 108 | 87 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 40 | 57 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.9 million | 63 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 54 / 92 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 128 | 52 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.7 | 35 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clinton County | 19 | 0 |
| Grant County | 28 | 0 |
| Hamilton County | 31 | 0 |
| Howard County | 27 | 0 |
| Madison County | 32 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00128784.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.