Coffey County
Population 8,467 (2025) 627 sq mi
Coffey County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 92nd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on May 6, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Coffey County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
92nd of 105 in Kansas
Fewer than the typical Kansas county, which has had 46
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
2,212
55th of 105 in Kansas
2 large fires; the largest was Kennedy Creek East, 2009
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 2, 1956, 108.3 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
19
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
27.3in
Winter of 1987-88
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 2, 1956
F4, 108.3 mile path
880 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 6, 2024
EF0, 0.9 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 6, 2024 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2010 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2009 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2009 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 1992 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1983 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1983 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 20, 1973 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1961 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1958 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1956 | F4 | 108.3 | 29 | 2 |
| Sep 21, 1955 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1954 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1951 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1950 | F1 | 19.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Coffey County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
2,212 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.
Largest
April 8, 2009
Kennedy Creek East Fire, 1,207 acres
1,206 acres inside Coffey County.
Most recent
April 2, 2019
East Kennedy Creek Fire
1,003 acres in total.
Every large fire
| East Kennedy Creek | 2019 | 1,005 | 1,003 |
| Kennedy Creek East | 2009 | 1,206 | 1,207 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 20 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $135,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood33
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 14, 2009
Neosho River at John Redmond Lake, 1,081.90 ft
13.90 feet above the 1,068.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 25, 2019
Neosho River at Le Roy, 29.55 ft
Moderate flooding.
| May 14, 2009 | Neosho River at John Redmond Lake | 1,081.90 | +13.90 |
| Jul 12, 1951 | Neosho River at Burlington | 41.53 | +14.53 |
| Jul 12, 1951 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 34.48 | +11.48 |
| Jul 22, 1948 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 30.73 | +7.73 |
| Sep 12, 1926 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 29.60 | +6.60 |
| May 25, 2019 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 29.55 | +6.55 |
| Jun 5, 1904 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 29.20 | +6.20 |
| Apr 17, 1945 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 29.20 | +6.20 |
| Jul 1, 2007 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 28.70 | +5.70 |
| Jan 6, 1941 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 28.50 | +5.50 |
| Nov 19, 1928 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 28.00 | +5.00 |
| Nov 4, 1998 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 28.00 | +5.00 |
| May 23, 1938 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 27.79 | +4.79 |
| May 24, 2015 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 27.70 | +4.70 |
| Jul 3, 1951 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 27.58 | +4.58 |
| Apr 9, 1922 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 27.40 | +4.40 |
| Apr 19, 1927 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 27.30 | +4.30 |
| Oct 11, 1973 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 27.30 | +4.30 |
| Jun 13, 1923 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 27.30 | +4.30 |
| Jun 12, 1916 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 27.10 | +4.10 |
| Oct 4, 1986 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 27.00 | +4.00 |
| Mar 5, 2004 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 26.50 | +3.50 |
| Oct 13, 1969 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 26.50 | +3.50 |
| Oct 23, 1941 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 26.47 | +3.47 |
| Jun 9, 1990 | Neosho River at Le Roy | 26.40 | +3.40 |
River gauges
| Neosho River at Burlington | 27.0 | 41.53 ft | 0 |
| Neosho River at John Redmond Lake | 1,068.0 | 1,081.90 ft | 1 |
| Neosho River at Le Roy | 23.0 | 34.48 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 157 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
157
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
55
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
11
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−5.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
June 1953 to April 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.92, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: September 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
15 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2014; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 16, 2019
Magnitude 3.8
15 km NW of Elmdale, Kansas; 43.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2023
Magnitude 3.2
13 km SE of Lincolnville, Kansas; 48.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
657 events in the National Weather Service record, 550 of them since 1996.
154
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
31
Hail, 2 inches or larger
158
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
70
Winter weather events since 1996
21
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 4, 1963
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 6, 1984
93 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 2 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 15 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 1, 1998Flash Flood$1.0 million
- Apr 21, 1996Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail caused widespread and severe property damage in and around Le Roy. An estimated 250 homes, buildings and properties had damaged estimated at $1 million. The Le Roy high school was closed bacause all windows were broken out. Some early crops were also destroyed.
- Jan 29, 2002Winter Storm, Coffey$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm struck all of north central...northeast and east central Kansas in late January. Freezing rain mixed at times with sleet occurred across east central Kansas from the early evening of January 29 into the morning of January 31. The freezing rain accumulated as much as an inch and a half of glaze which caused considerable power line and tree damage. Many residents remained without power well into February. Several buildings collapsed under the weight of the ice doing considerable damage to the contents. A boat marina at Lake Perry collapsed under the weight of the ice and damaged or destroyed 19 boats. Northeast Kansas received mostly snow from the night of the…
- Jun 29, 2007Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
With heavy rain and thunderstorms, the Neosho River reaches a moderate flood stage and continues to flood with intermittent heavy rains continuing through the end of the month. By the morning of the 30th, some major highways are flooded. By the evening of the 30th, Leroy is landlocked by flooded roads. Flooding continues into July.
- Jun 11, 2005Flood, Coffey$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Moderate flooding on the Neosho and Marais Des Cygnes rivers due to recent heavy rains.
- Dec 27, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$230,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports of damage from New Strawn. The Southern Coffey County Middle School had a portion of it's roof torn off. All 24 doors at Bahr Storage were blown off. A barn and a grain bin also sustained damage.
- Jun 4, 2005Flood, Coffey$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Moderate flooding was reported on mainstem rivers due to recent heavy rains upstream. This included the Neosho and Marais Des Cygnes rivers.
- Jun 3, 2025Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Storm Spotter in Burlington reports that Rock Creek is overflowing into several homes.
- Jun 30, 2007Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads under water in Burlington and from Burlington to Waverly.
- Jul 1, 2007Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding continues into early July. A number of roads continue under water. A state report indicated that one house in the county received major damage, four had minor damage and 16 houses were affected.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From John Redmond Lake, 0.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1960.
- All-time high
- 110°F3 times, most recently Aug 20, 2023
- All-time low
- −22°FFeb 1, 1979
- Warmest night
- 85°F2 times, most recently Jul 22, 2016
- Coldest day
- −4°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 6.75 inOct 31, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 9, 2011
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 60.6°F
- Coldest year
- 2013mean 52.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201956.52 in
- Driest year
- 197818.57 in
- Snowiest season
- 27.3 in1987-88
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: November 5, 1990
Median last snow
February 24
Latest: April 20, 2021
4 of 37 winters had no measurable snow.
Station John Redmond Lake (USC00144104), 1,092 ft elevation, 0.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1960 to October 27, 2026; 86.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 11, 2025.
| Sep 11, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4891-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| May 28, 2019 | Severe Storm | EM-3412-KS |
| Jul 20, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4230-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Mar 9, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1885-KS |
| Jun 25, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1849-KS |
| Jun 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1848-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Jul 2, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1711-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1579-KS |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1402-KS |
| Nov 5, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1258-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Tornado | DR-229-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Coffey County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 92 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 89 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,213 | 55 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 53 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $135,000 | 43 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 40 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 48 | 49 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 365 | 83 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 70 | 55 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.1 million | 73 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 45 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 157 | 45 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 24.7 | 20 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Allen County | 28 | 0 |
| Anderson County | 15 | 0 |
| Franklin County | 30 | 0 |
| Greenwood County | 50 | 0 |
| Lyon County | 50 | 0 |
| Osage County | 51 | 0 |
| Woodson County | 14 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00144104.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.