Coffey County

Population 8,467 (2025) 627 sq mi

Coffey County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 92nd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on May 6, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Coffey County Tornado: 54th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 26th percentile. Flood: 48th percentile. Hail & wind: 69th percentile. Heat: 74th percentile. Cold: 43th percentile. Winter: 52th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195026
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19842

At a glance

The record for Coffey County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

26

92nd of 105 in Kansas

Fewer than the typical Kansas county, which has had 46

Details

Flood insurance claims

5

53rd of 105 in Kansas

$135,000 paid since 1993

Details

Acres burned since 1984

2,212

55th of 105 in Kansas

2 large fires; the largest was Kennedy Creek East, 2009

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 2, 1956, 108.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2025

Details

Record high

110°F

Reached 3 times, most recently August 20, 2023

Details

Record low

−22°F

February 1, 1979

Details

Snowiest season

27.3in

Winter of 1987-88

Tornadoes

About one every 2.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 2, 1956

F4, 108.3 mile path

880 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, May 6, 2024

EF0, 0.9 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 8 8 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 5 5 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 3 M: 12 12 J: 4 J: 2 A: 0 S: 1 O: 1 N: 2 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Coffey County since 1950
May 6, 2024EF00.95000
May 6, 2024EF00.95000
May 2, 2018EF00.02500
Jun 8, 2010EF00.02500
Jun 20, 2009EF01.42500
May 13, 2009EF00.02500
May 13, 2009EF00.12500
May 8, 2003F00.18000
Oct 7, 1992F10.55000
May 27, 1983F00.21700
May 27, 1983F14.05000
May 28, 1982F00.11000
May 5, 1982F00.11000
May 5, 1982F00.11000
Nov 20, 1973F21.03300
May 26, 1964F20.11000
Jun 13, 1961F00.11000
Mar 26, 1961F00.720000
Nov 17, 1958F00.11000
Jul 3, 1958F11.03300
Apr 2, 1956F4108.3880292
Sep 21, 1955F20.33300
Jul 5, 1954F10.11000
Apr 10, 1954F20.11000
Jun 8, 1951F10.860000
Apr 28, 1950F119.81000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Coffey County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

2,212 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.

Largest

April 8, 2009

Kennedy Creek East Fire, 1,207 acres

1,206 acres inside Coffey County.

Most recent

April 2, 2019

East Kennedy Creek Fire

1,003 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2009: 1,2072019: 1,006 2,212 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
East Kennedy Creek20191,0051,003
Kennedy Creek East20091,2061,207
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 58 days

Heavy smoke on 20 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

24.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

20 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 22 2013: 13 2014: 5 2015: 12 2016: 5 2017: 11 2018: 7 2019: 11 2020: 22 2021: 52 2022: 28 2023: 58 58 2024: 33 2025: 20 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

5 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $135,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1993. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood33
  • Flood13
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

May 14, 2009

Neosho River at John Redmond Lake, 1,081.90 ft

13.90 feet above the 1,068.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

May 25, 2019

Neosho River at Le Roy, 29.55 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
May 14, 2009Neosho River at John Redmond Lake1,081.90+13.90Major
Jul 12, 1951Neosho River at Burlington41.53+14.53Moderate
Jul 12, 1951Neosho River at Le Roy34.48+11.48Moderate
Jul 22, 1948Neosho River at Le Roy30.73+7.73Moderate
Sep 12, 1926Neosho River at Le Roy29.60+6.60Moderate
May 25, 2019Neosho River at Le Roy29.55+6.55Moderate
Jun 5, 1904Neosho River at Le Roy29.20+6.20Moderate
Apr 17, 1945Neosho River at Le Roy29.20+6.20Moderate
Jul 1, 2007Neosho River at Le Roy28.70+5.70Moderate
Jan 6, 1941Neosho River at Le Roy28.50+5.50Moderate
Nov 19, 1928Neosho River at Le Roy28.00+5.00Moderate
Nov 4, 1998Neosho River at Le Roy28.00+5.00Moderate
May 23, 1938Neosho River at Le Roy27.79+4.79Moderate
May 24, 2015Neosho River at Le Roy27.70+4.70Moderate
Jul 3, 1951Neosho River at Le Roy27.58+4.58Moderate
Apr 9, 1922Neosho River at Le Roy27.40+4.40Moderate
Apr 19, 1927Neosho River at Le Roy27.30+4.30Moderate
Oct 11, 1973Neosho River at Le Roy27.30+4.30Moderate
Jun 13, 1923Neosho River at Le Roy27.30+4.30Moderate
Jun 12, 1916Neosho River at Le Roy27.10+4.10Moderate
Oct 4, 1986Neosho River at Le Roy27.00+4.00Moderate
Mar 5, 2004Neosho River at Le Roy26.50+3.50Moderate
Oct 13, 1969Neosho River at Le Roy26.50+3.50Moderate
Oct 23, 1941Neosho River at Le Roy26.47+3.47Moderate
Jun 9, 1990Neosho River at Le Roy26.40+3.40Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Neosho River at Burlington27.041.53 ftJul 12, 19510
Neosho River at John Redmond Lake1,068.01,081.90 ftMay 14, 20091
Neosho River at Le Roy23.034.48 ftJul 12, 19510
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 157 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.

157

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

55

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

11

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−5.53, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

23 months

June 1953 to April 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.92, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: September 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 2 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 2 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 3 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 11 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 7 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 6 1940: 9 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 4 1953: 9 1954: 12 12 1955: 6 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 7 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 4 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 6 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 5 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 6 2013: 4 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

15 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2014; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 16, 2019

Magnitude 3.8

15 km NW of Elmdale, Kansas; 43.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 4, 2023

Magnitude 3.2

13 km SE of Lincolnville, Kansas; 48.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 1 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

657 events in the National Weather Service record, 550 of them since 1996.

154

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

31

Hail, 2 inches or larger

158

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

70

Winter weather events since 1996

21

Heat events since 1996

8

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 4, 1963

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 6, 1984

93 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning720Jul 7, 2012
Dense fog and smoke1500Sep 27, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Nov 1, 1998Flash Flood$1.0 million
  2. Apr 21, 1996Hail$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail caused widespread and severe property damage in and around Le Roy. An estimated 250 homes, buildings and properties had damaged estimated at $1 million. The Le Roy high school was closed bacause all windows were broken out. Some early crops were also destroyed.

  3. Jan 29, 2002Winter Storm, Coffey$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm struck all of north central...northeast and east central Kansas in late January. Freezing rain mixed at times with sleet occurred across east central Kansas from the early evening of January 29 into the morning of January 31. The freezing rain accumulated as much as an inch and a half of glaze which caused considerable power line and tree damage. Many residents remained without power well into February. Several buildings collapsed under the weight of the ice doing considerable damage to the contents. A boat marina at Lake Perry collapsed under the weight of the ice and damaged or destroyed 19 boats. Northeast Kansas received mostly snow from the night of the…

  4. Jun 29, 2007Flood$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    With heavy rain and thunderstorms, the Neosho River reaches a moderate flood stage and continues to flood with intermittent heavy rains continuing through the end of the month. By the morning of the 30th, some major highways are flooded. By the evening of the 30th, Leroy is landlocked by flooded roads. Flooding continues into July.

  5. Jun 11, 2005Flood, Coffey$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Moderate flooding on the Neosho and Marais Des Cygnes rivers due to recent heavy rains.

  6. Dec 27, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$230,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several reports of damage from New Strawn. The Southern Coffey County Middle School had a portion of it's roof torn off. All 24 doors at Bahr Storage were blown off. A barn and a grain bin also sustained damage.

  7. Jun 4, 2005Flood, Coffey$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Moderate flooding was reported on mainstem rivers due to recent heavy rains upstream. This included the Neosho and Marais Des Cygnes rivers.

  8. Jun 3, 2025Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Storm Spotter in Burlington reports that Rock Creek is overflowing into several homes.

  9. Jun 30, 2007Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads under water in Burlington and from Burlington to Waverly.

  10. Jul 1, 2007Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding continues into early July. A number of roads continue under water. A state report indicated that one house in the county received major damage, four had minor damage and 16 houses were affected.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From John Redmond Lake, 0.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1960.

All-time high
110°F3 times, most recently Aug 20, 2023
All-time low
−22°FFeb 1, 1979
Warmest night
85°F2 times, most recently Jul 22, 2016
Coldest day
−4°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
6.75 inOct 31, 1998
Snowiest day
14.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 9, 2011
Hottest year
2024mean 60.6°F
Coldest year
2013mean 52.5°F
Wettest year
201956.52 in
Driest year
197818.57 in
Snowiest season
27.3 in1987-88
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, John Redmond Lake 32°F 40° 19° 0.9 Jan 45° 23° 1.5 Feb 57° 34° 2.2 Mar 67° 44° 3.4 Apr 75° 55° 5.1 May 85° 65° 4.7 Jun 90° 70° 3.7 Jul 89° 68° 4.2 Aug 82° 59° 3.7 Sep 69° 46° 3.5 Oct 56° 34° 1.7 Nov 44° 24° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1987: 13 1988: 26 1989: 0 1990: 16 1991: 22 1995: 13 2011: 37 2012: 50 50 2013: 8 2015: 18 2017: 15 2018: 26 2019: 3 2020: 2 2021: 8 2022: 42 2023: 39 2024: 33 2025: 4 19872017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 21.9.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 6.8 in 1981: 3.0 in 1986: 13.2 in 1987: 27.3 in 27.3 1988: 4.6 in 1989: 5.0 in 1990: 9.5 in 1991: 3.3 in 1992: 9.0 in 1993: 3.0 in 1994: 2.8 in 1995: 5.0 in 1996: 5.0 in 1997: 4.5 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 2.5 in 2000: 11.0 in 2001: 4.5 in 2002: 15.0 in 2006: 10.5 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 17.0 in 2020: 9.2 in 2022: 6.1 in 2023: 11.5 in 2024: 12.5 in 2025: 6.1 in 197719942007
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 14

Earliest: November 5, 1990

Median last snow

February 24

Latest: April 20, 2021

4 of 37 winters had no measurable snow.

Station John Redmond Lake (USC00144104), 1,092 ft elevation, 0.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1960 to October 27, 2026; 86.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 11, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 11, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4891-KS
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4504-KS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3481-KS
Jun 20, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4449-KS
May 28, 2019Severe StormTornadoes and FloodingEmergencyEM-3412-KS
Jul 20, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4230-KS
Oct 22, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4150-KS
Mar 9, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1885-KS
Jun 25, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1849-KS
Jun 24, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1848-KS
Dec 12, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3282-KS
Jul 2, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1711-KS
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3236-KS
Feb 8, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Heavy Rains, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1579-KS
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1402-KS
Nov 5, 1998Severe StormKs-Flooding 10/31/98Major disasterDR-1258-KS
Sep 28, 1973Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-403-KS
May 2, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-378-KS
Jul 18, 1967TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-229-KS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Coffey County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502692 / 1051,204 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger189 / 1051,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19842,21355 / 1051,151 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims553 / 1052,561 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$135,00043 / 1052,264 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1940 / 1051,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964849 / 1051,462 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199636583 / 105866 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967055 / 1051,461 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.1 million73 / 1052,373 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage145 / 1051,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189515745 / 105790 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years24.720 / 105675 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Allen County28089691
Anderson County15004
Franklin County300028
Greenwood County500118,5996
Lyon County50028,29664
Osage County5101,09914
Woodson County1401,8230

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00144104.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.