Woodson County
Population 3,118 (2025) 498 sq mi
Woodson County has 368 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Woodson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
14
103rd of 105 in Kansas
Fewer than the typical Kansas county, which has had 46
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,823
57th of 105 in Kansas
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 1990
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 2, 1956, 108.3 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
25
Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
39.3in
Winter of 1987-88
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 2, 1956
F4, 108.3 mile path
880 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, June 29, 2024
EFU, 0.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 29, 2024 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF2 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F3 | 23.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F3 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1986 | F2 | 22.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F2 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1958 | F0 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1956 | F4 | 108.3 | 29 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Woodson County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,823 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.6% of the land.
Largest
April 7, 1990
Unnamed Fire, 1,826 acres
1,823 acres inside Woodson County.
Most recent
April 7, 1990
Unnamed Fire
1,826 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1990 | 1,823 | 1,826 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
19 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
- Heavy Rain8
- Flood5
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 145 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 55 months.
145
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
67
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
35
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−5.92, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
55 months
September 1952 to March 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.11, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2014; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 30, 2014
Magnitude 3.0
9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 24.8 miles away, 5.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 30, 2014
Magnitude 3.0
9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 24.8 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
368 events in the National Weather Service record, 327 of them since 1996.
78
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
82
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
41
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 30, 2005
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 1, 1986
100 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- May 8, 2003Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Damage summary: Toronto: Outbuildings destroyed. 1N Toronto: Trees & limbs downed. 1W Batesville: Large trees uprooted and sheared off, sheet metal in trees, old wood shed destroyed. 1N Batesville: Oil tank 12-15 feet high toppled (leaked profusely), power pole blown over. 2NE Batesville: House destroyed, 2 vehicles heavily damaged, pair of 2-3 foot diameter trees stripped 4 feet off ground. 3-4NE Batesville: Cattle barn & garage destroyed, windows blown out of house, large pick-up truck rolled onto side. 1N Yates Center: House & barn destroyed on Highway 75, horse trailer flipped over, large trees uprooted or snapped off at bases, broke or toppled 70 grave markers at the…
- Jan 1, 1999Winter Storm, Woodson$250,000
- Mar 27, 2009Winter Storm, Woodson$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wintry mix of freezing rain and periodic sleet affected the county from the early to mid morning hours on the 27th through the early morning hours on the 28th. The wintry mix eventually changed over to snow from west to east for a relatively brief period during the morning and afternoon hours on the 28th. Widespread ice accumulations ranged from one-quarter to three quarters of an inch. Total sleet and snow accumulations on top of the ice ranged from 1 to 3 inches, highest over far eastern portions of the county. Stout north to northeast winds resulted in some blowing snow, reducing visibilities during the morning and afternoon hours on the 28th. The weight of the ice in concert…
- Jun 14, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flat bed-trailer overturned, barn destroyed, livestock trailer picked up and thrown, barrel rolled 1 1/2 blocks and destroyed and 2-story house displaced from foundation with most of top floor removed. In addition, a couple, both around 50 years of age, were lifted by the wind with one knocked unconscious by blown debris. Both were taken to a hospital, treated, and released. Based on description of this damage, winds are being estimated at 70-78kts.
- Jun 12, 2004Hail$97,000
National Weather Service narrative
The following sustained damage: 16 farm dwellings & service buildings ($96,000), 3 pieces of equipment/ machinery ($1,200), and an estimated 4,800 acres of land ($21,600) due primarily to gullying and erosion. Acreage breakdown of 3rd category follows: Corn: 800, Wheat: 1,400; Soybeans: 1,200; Grain sorghum: 1,200; Hay: 200. (This portion of narrative courtesy of USDA Flash Situation Report, Woodson County.) Property damage extensive, involving the following: Broken windows in numerous buildings, business and residential, including the courthouse, a hardware store, and a restaurant, roofs and siding on numerous homes and, obviously, trees and other foliage. (Latter narrative…
- Jun 14, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Barn destroyed and blown across highway, cars blown off road and power lines downed.
- Jul 1, 2007Flash Flood$71,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extremely heavy rainfall from the end of June into early July caused flash flooding throughout Woodson County. This resulted in roughly 71 thousand dollars in damage.
- Apr 21, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
GOLFBALL-SIZED HAIL AND HIGH WINDS BROKE WINDOWS, INFLICTED ROOF DAMAGE, SHEARED A LARGE TREE NEARLY IN HALF AND BLEW HORSE TRAILER OFF STAND 3-6 MILES NORTHWEST OF YATES CENTER.
- Aug 5, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Part of roof of west wing of the historic Woodson Hotel torn from it's rafters. Trailer overturned at community building. Widespread tree damage. Yates Center News contributed greatly to this narrative.
- May 3, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were down west of Yates Center. The Emergency manager also reported damage to several outbuildings and metal structures between 70th and 100th streets, including along highway 54.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Yates Center, 0.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 111°F4 times, most recently Aug 21, 2023
- All-time low
- −28°FFeb 12, 1899
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Jul 5, 1980
- Coldest day
- −4°FJan 12, 1912
- Wettest day
- 7.32 inMay 31, 1906
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMar 24, 1912
- Hottest year
- 1963mean 59.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1912mean 53.2°F
- Wettest year
- 197364.27 in
- Driest year
- 196317.15 in
- Snowiest season
- 39.3 in1987-88
Median first snow
December 7
Earliest: October 16, 1898
Median last snow
March 2
Latest: April 18, 1953
1 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Yates Center (USC00149080), 1,112 ft elevation, 0.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, May 21, 2025.
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4869-KS |
| Mar 14, 2025 | Fire | FM-5556-KS |
| Jul 15, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4800-KS |
| Oct 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4747-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| May 28, 2019 | Severe Storm | EM-3412-KS |
| Oct 20, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4287-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Aug 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1932-KS |
| Mar 9, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1885-KS |
| Jun 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1848-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Jul 2, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1711-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1579-KS |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1535-KS |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1462-KS |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1402-KS |
| Nov 5, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1258-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Tornado | DR-267-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Woodson County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 103 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 49 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,823 | 57 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 15 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 36 | 77 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 194 | 103 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 41 | 102 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.6 million | 81 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 145 | 71 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 24.0 | 32 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Allen County | 28 | 0 |
| Anderson County | 15 | 0 |
| Coffey County | 26 | 0 |
| Greenwood County | 50 | 0 |
| Neosho County | 31 | 0 |
| Wilson County | 24 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00149080.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.