Woodson County

Population 3,118 (2025) 498 sq mi

Woodson County has 368 weather events in the National Weather Service record since 1950.

Hazard fingerprint for Woodson County Tornado: 36th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 26th percentile. Flood: 46th percentile. Hail & wind: 44th percentile. Heat: 60th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 29th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195014
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Woodson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

14

103rd of 105 in Kansas

Fewer than the typical Kansas county, which has had 46

Details

Acres burned since 1984

1,823

57th of 105 in Kansas

1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 1990

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 2, 1956, 108.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

25

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, 2025

Details

Record high

111°F

Reached 4 times, most recently August 21, 2023

Details

Record low

−28°F

February 12, 1899

Details

Snowiest season

39.3in

Winter of 1987-88

Costliest event since 1996

$2.5M

Tornado, May 8, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.4 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 2, 1956

F4, 108.3 mile path

880 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, June 29, 2024

EFU, 0.1 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 0 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 2 A: 5 5 M: 2 J: 3 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Woodson County since 1950
Jun 29, 2024EFU0.11000
Apr 26, 2024EF26.710000
Feb 28, 2007EF00.25000
Mar 30, 2006F00.15000
Jun 30, 2005F01.011000
May 8, 2003F323.035030
Apr 26, 1991F315.05000
Apr 7, 1986F00.15000
Apr 7, 1986F222.610000
May 30, 1982F00.11000
Mar 15, 1982F230.050000
Jul 11, 1958F00.11000
Jun 14, 1958F021.01000
Apr 2, 1956F4108.3880292
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Woodson County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

1,823 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.6% of the land.

Largest

April 7, 1990

Unnamed Fire, 1,826 acres

1,823 acres inside Woodson County.

Most recent

April 7, 1990

Unnamed Fire

1,826 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1990: 1,823 1,823 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed19901,8231,826
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 53 days

Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

24.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

19 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 17 2012: 19 2013: 13 2014: 6 2015: 10 2016: 5 2017: 12 2018: 7 2019: 8 2020: 23 2021: 53 53 2022: 28 2023: 52 2024: 33 2025: 19 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood23
  • Heavy Rain8
  • Flood5

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 145 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 55 months.

145

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

67

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

35

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1956

−5.92, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

55 months

September 1952 to March 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.11, mild drought

Last severe month: November 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 5 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 10 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 6 1935: 0 1936: 7 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 5 1940: 6 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 4 1953: 12 12 1954: 12 1955: 12 1956: 12 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 10 1965: 0 1966: 1 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 6 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 3 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 3 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 1 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2014; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 30, 2014

Magnitude 3.0

9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 24.8 miles away, 5.7 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 30, 2014

Magnitude 3.0

9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 24.8 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

368 events in the National Weather Service record, 327 of them since 1996.

78

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

82

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

41

Winter weather events since 1996

12

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 30, 2005

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 1, 1986

100 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 8, 2003Tornado$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage summary: Toronto: Outbuildings destroyed. 1N Toronto: Trees & limbs downed. 1W Batesville: Large trees uprooted and sheared off, sheet metal in trees, old wood shed destroyed. 1N Batesville: Oil tank 12-15 feet high toppled (leaked profusely), power pole blown over. 2NE Batesville: House destroyed, 2 vehicles heavily damaged, pair of 2-3 foot diameter trees stripped 4 feet off ground. 3-4NE Batesville: Cattle barn & garage destroyed, windows blown out of house, large pick-up truck rolled onto side. 1N Yates Center: House & barn destroyed on Highway 75, horse trailer flipped over, large trees uprooted or snapped off at bases, broke or toppled 70 grave markers at the…

  2. Jan 1, 1999Winter Storm, Woodson$250,000
  3. Mar 27, 2009Winter Storm, Woodson$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A wintry mix of freezing rain and periodic sleet affected the county from the early to mid morning hours on the 27th through the early morning hours on the 28th. The wintry mix eventually changed over to snow from west to east for a relatively brief period during the morning and afternoon hours on the 28th. Widespread ice accumulations ranged from one-quarter to three quarters of an inch. Total sleet and snow accumulations on top of the ice ranged from 1 to 3 inches, highest over far eastern portions of the county. Stout north to northeast winds resulted in some blowing snow, reducing visibilities during the morning and afternoon hours on the 28th. The weight of the ice in concert…

  4. Jun 14, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flat bed-trailer overturned, barn destroyed, livestock trailer picked up and thrown, barrel rolled 1 1/2 blocks and destroyed and 2-story house displaced from foundation with most of top floor removed. In addition, a couple, both around 50 years of age, were lifted by the wind with one knocked unconscious by blown debris. Both were taken to a hospital, treated, and released. Based on description of this damage, winds are being estimated at 70-78kts.

  5. Jun 12, 2004Hail$97,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The following sustained damage: 16 farm dwellings & service buildings ($96,000), 3 pieces of equipment/ machinery ($1,200), and an estimated 4,800 acres of land ($21,600) due primarily to gullying and erosion. Acreage breakdown of 3rd category follows: Corn: 800, Wheat: 1,400; Soybeans: 1,200; Grain sorghum: 1,200; Hay: 200. (This portion of narrative courtesy of USDA Flash Situation Report, Woodson County.) Property damage extensive, involving the following: Broken windows in numerous buildings, business and residential, including the courthouse, a hardware store, and a restaurant, roofs and siding on numerous homes and, obviously, trees and other foliage. (Latter narrative…

  6. Jun 14, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Barn destroyed and blown across highway, cars blown off road and power lines downed.

  7. Jul 1, 2007Flash Flood$71,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extremely heavy rainfall from the end of June into early July caused flash flooding throughout Woodson County. This resulted in roughly 71 thousand dollars in damage.

  8. Apr 21, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    GOLFBALL-SIZED HAIL AND HIGH WINDS BROKE WINDOWS, INFLICTED ROOF DAMAGE, SHEARED A LARGE TREE NEARLY IN HALF AND BLEW HORSE TRAILER OFF STAND 3-6 MILES NORTHWEST OF YATES CENTER.

  9. Aug 5, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Part of roof of west wing of the historic Woodson Hotel torn from it's rafters. Trailer overturned at community building. Widespread tree damage. Yates Center News contributed greatly to this narrative.

  10. May 3, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were down west of Yates Center. The Emergency manager also reported damage to several outbuildings and metal structures between 70th and 100th streets, including along highway 54.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Yates Center, 0.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
111°F4 times, most recently Aug 21, 2023
All-time low
−28°FFeb 12, 1899
Warmest night
84°F2 times, most recently Jul 5, 1980
Coldest day
−4°FJan 12, 1912
Wettest day
7.32 inMay 31, 1906
Snowiest day
15.0 inMar 24, 1912
Hottest year
1963mean 59.4°F
Coldest year
1912mean 53.2°F
Wettest year
197364.27 in
Driest year
196317.15 in
Snowiest season
39.3 in1987-88
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Yates Center 32°F 42° 21° 1.2 Jan 47° 24° 1.6 Feb 58° 34° 2.8 Mar 67° 44° 4.0 Apr 75° 55° 5.7 May 85° 64° 5.8 Jun 89° 68° 3.9 Jul 89° 67° 3.6 Aug 82° 59° 4.4 Sep 70° 47° 3.9 Oct 57° 35° 2.1 Nov 46° 25° 1.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 21 1977: 21 1978: 61 1979: 10 1980: 75 75 1981: 14 1983: 42 1984: 29 1985: 13 1986: 14 1987: 10 1988: 37 1989: 0 1990: 20 1991: 27 1993: 13 1994: 7 1995: 13 1996: 11 1997: 3 1998: 24 1999: 18 2000: 33 2001: 25 2002: 14 2003: 23 2004: 1 2005: 6 2006: 26 2007: 10 2008: 6 2009: 6 2010: 11 2011: 41 2012: 37 2013: 17 2014: 12 2015: 15 2016: 12 2017: 12 2018: 4 2019: 0 2020: 5 2021: 4 2022: 27 2023: 27 2024: 21 2025: 5 19761987199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 15.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 14.5 in 1977: 21.0 in 1978: 29.8 in 1979: 16.0 in 1980: 5.0 in 1982: 13.1 in 1984: 29.5 in 1985: 12.5 in 1986: 26.0 in 1987: 39.3 in 39.3 1988: 4.0 in 1989: 10.5 in 1990: 4.6 in 1991: 0.3 in 1993: 1.3 in 1994: 4.3 in 1995: 3.3 in 1996: 16.3 in 1997: 10.8 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 9.0 in 2000: 12.8 in 2001: 5.5 in 2002: 13.0 in 2003: 1.5 in 2004: 3.3 in 2005: 17.5 in 2006: 25.2 in 2007: 16.6 in 2008: 3.0 in 2009: 20.2 in 2014: 13.5 in 2015: 3.1 in 2016: 4.0 in 2017: 3.7 in 2018: 15.5 in 2019: 16.7 in 2020: 10.9 in 2021: 15.7 in 2022: 5.6 in 2023: 4.2 in 2024: 11.7 in 2025: 8.0 in 19761988199920092023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 7

Earliest: October 16, 1898

Median last snow

March 2

Latest: April 18, 1953

1 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Yates Center (USC00149080), 1,112 ft elevation, 0.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, May 21, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
May 21, 2025Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and WildfiresMajor disasterDR-4869-KS
Mar 14, 2025FireYates Center FireFire managementFM-5556-KS
Jul 15, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4800-KS
Oct 26, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4747-KS
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4504-KS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3481-KS
Jun 20, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4449-KS
May 28, 2019Severe StormTornadoes and FloodingEmergencyEM-3412-KS
Oct 20, 2016Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4287-KS
Oct 22, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4150-KS
Aug 10, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1932-KS
Mar 9, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1885-KS
Jun 24, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1848-KS
Feb 1, 2008Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1741-KS
Dec 12, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3282-KS
Jul 2, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1711-KS
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3236-KS
Feb 8, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Heavy Rains, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1579-KS
Aug 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1535-KS
May 6, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1462-KS
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1402-KS
Nov 5, 1998Severe StormKs-Flooding 10/31/98Major disasterDR-1258-KS
Sep 28, 1973Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-403-KS
May 2, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-378-KS
Jul 15, 1969TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-267-KS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Woodson County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195014103 / 1051,935 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger349 / 105571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19841,82357 / 1051,185 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations2515 / 105769 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963677 / 1051,870 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996194103 / 1052,019 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199641102 / 1052,179 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.6 million81 / 1052,534 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514571 / 1051,063 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years24.032 / 105725 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Allen County28089691
Anderson County15004
Coffey County2602,2125
Greenwood County500118,5996
Neosho County3100100
Wilson County2402,46972

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00149080.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.