Ellsworth County
Population 6,257 (2025) 716 sq mi
Ellsworth County has recorded 51 tornadoes since 1950, 37th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on April 1, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195051
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Ellsworth County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 1.5 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 14, 2012
EF4, 50.3 mile path
400 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 1, 2025
EFU, 0.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 1, 2025 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2024 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2018 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2016 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF4 | 50.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2008 | EF1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2002 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2001 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2000 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1999 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1998 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1997 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1994 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1990 | F3 | 26.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1985 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1981 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 1975 | F1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 1975 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1972 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1970 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1965 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F3 | 59.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1961 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1956 | F3 | 20.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1956 | F3 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1954 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ellsworth County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
605 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
January 8, 2017
2017-00000869 Fire, 1,929 acres
605 acres inside Ellsworth County.
Most recent
January 8, 2017
2017-00000869 Fire
1,929 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 2017-00000869 | 2017 | 605 | 1,929 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
7 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $55,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1993: 5 claims
$50,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 67439 | 7 | $55,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Heavy Rain19
- Flood14
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 22, 1993
Smoky Hill River at Ellsworth, 30.07 ft
10.07 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 22, 1993
Smoky Hill River at Ellsworth, 30.07 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Smoky Hill River at Ellsworth | 20.0 | 30.07 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 186 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.
186
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
77
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
56
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.17, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
31 months
March 1933 to September 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.26, mild drought
Last severe month: October 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 2020.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
63
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 19, 2020
Magnitude 4.5
2 km W of South Hutchinson, Kansas; 34.5 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 25, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
6 km E of Assaria, Kansas; 24.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2023 | 4.0 | 20.2 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | 4.0 | 28.9 |
| Dec 8, 2021 | 4.3 | 27.3 |
| Jan 19, 2020 | 4.5 | 34.5 |
| Aug 18, 2019 | 4.1 | 35.4 |
| Aug 16, 2019 | 4.2 | 34.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
875 events in the National Weather Service record, 739 of them since 1996.
278
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
27
Hail, 2 inches or larger
197
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
71
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 11, 2008
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 19, 1960
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Ellsworth$9.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
One to two inches of ice accumulated across Ellsworth County during the ice storm. This resulted in approximately 500 downed power poles and 2000 downed lines. Damage to the electrical infrastructure is estimated at $9.8 million. There was also widespread damage to trees but the cost of the damage is unknown.
- May 23, 2007Flash Flood$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous, slow-moving thunderstorms produced widespread 4 to 7 inch rainfall amounts across primarily the southeastern three-quarters of Ellsworth County from the late afternoon hours on May 23rd, to the early morning hours on May 24th. This caused widespread countywide flash flooding. Several rural and city roads were closed due to high water, and several roads countywide were damaged. Numerous homes and businesses received various magnitudes of flood damage. Some evacuations were needed along area rivers and streams, as well as along portions of Kanopolis Reservoir. Thankfully there were no injuries. Combined public and private damages were likely around $4-5 million.
- Jun 11, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Major roof damage, with some roofs completely blown off homes. Windows blown out off both homes and vehicles. In cases where roofs were blown off homes, the resultant water damage from rains was extensive. Area newspapers contributed greatly to this report.
- Jun 11, 2002Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous windows smashed out of homes, businesses and vehicles. Crop damage, especially to corn and wheat, was extensive. Area newspapers contributed greatly to this report.
- May 5, 2007Flash Flood$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Low water crossings were closed around Wilson due to high water. Widespread flooding was reported across the county. 2.55 inches of rain was reported by the Ellsworth police in just a few hours. No damage was reported to any structures.
- Feb 3, 2014Heavy Snow, Ellsworth$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Six to ten inches fell across the county. Numerous auto slide offs and accidents occurred along Interstate 70. Blowing and drifting of the snow made county roads impassible.
- Jun 11, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Unspecified number of campers tipped over, at least two boats broke loose from their moorings and an specified number of private docks were damaged.
- Jun 11, 2008Hail$170,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two inch hail blasted the sides of houses across Kanopolis. The north side of the Community Centers siding was blasted by the hail. Skylights and windows were also broken across town.
- Jul 31, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Amateur radio tower toppled. Back trailer of a truck pulling two horse trailers overturned on I-70.
- Jun 11, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread damage to campers, trees, power lines and power poles.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Kanopolis Lake, 18.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 111°F5 times, most recently Aug 20, 2023
- All-time low
- −24°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FJun 18, 1953
- Coldest day
- −6°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.93 inJul 22, 2025
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 8, 1980
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 58.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 51.6°F
- Wettest year
- 197347.08 in
- Driest year
- 199415.31 in
- Snowiest season
- 41.6 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: October 26, 1997
Median last snow
March 8
Latest: April 20, 2021
4 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Kanopolis Lake (USC00144178), 1,492 ft elevation, 18.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 27, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 20, 2024.
| Aug 20, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4811-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Mar 6, 2017 | Fire | FM-5172-KS |
| Feb 24, 2017 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4304-KS |
| Jul 20, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4230-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| May 24, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4063-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Tornado | DR-267-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ellsworth County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 51 | 37 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 26 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 605 | 70 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 7 | 49 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $55,000 | 49 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 40 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 52 | 44 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 518 | 49 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 71 | 49 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $17.8 million | 42 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 27 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 186 | 20 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.7 | 48 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 17 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 23 / 105 |
Neighbouring counties
| Barton County | 107 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 35 | 0 |
| McPherson County | 55 | 0 |
| Rice County | 51 | 0 |
| Russell County | 82 | 0 |
| Saline County | 50 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00144178.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.