Lincoln County
Population 2,861 (2025) 719 sq mi
Lincoln County has recorded 35 tornadoes since 1950, 82nd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on June 23, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195035
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Lincoln County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
35
82nd of 105 in Kansas
Fewer than the typical Kansas county, which has had 46
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
3,040
45th of 105 in Kansas
2 large fires; the largest was Rosebrook, 2009
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
October 29, 1956, 28.7 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
16
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
46.0in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 29, 1956
F3, 28.7 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, June 23, 2022
EFU, 0.1 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 23, 2022 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2022 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF0 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2015 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2009 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2009 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 2006 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 2006 | F0 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2002 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2001 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1995 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F0 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1981 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1970 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1970 | F2 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 1970 | F0 | 25.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1962 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 1956 | F3 | 28.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1956 | F3 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1954 | F0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1952 | F3 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lincoln County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
3,040 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.
Largest
April 7, 2009
Rosebrook Fire, 2,969 acres
2,967 acres inside Lincoln County.
Most recent
April 7, 2009
Rosebrook Fire
2,969 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Rosebrook | 2009 | 2,967 | 2,969 |
| Craig Naler | 2009 | 71 | 1,464 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2011, with $4,570 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood12
- Heavy Rain9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 23, 1993
Saline River (KS) at Lincoln, 38.55 ft
8.55 feet above the 30.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 9, 2026
Salt Creek (KS) at Barnard, 24.10 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Saline River (KS) at Lincoln | 30.0 | 38.55 ft | 1 |
| Salt Creek (KS) at Barnard | 21.0 | 25.57 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 200 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 30 months.
200
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
76
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
37
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
30 months
March 1933 to August 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.42, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2021.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
72
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 8, 2021
Magnitude 4.3
6 km SSW of Gypsum, Kansas; 30.0 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 25, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
6 km E of Assaria, Kansas; 24.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2023 | 4.0 | 19.5 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | 4.0 | 29.4 |
| Dec 8, 2021 | 4.3 | 30.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
774 events in the National Weather Service record, 650 of them since 1996.
222
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
25
Hail, 2 inches or larger
230
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
60
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 11, 2002
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 2, 2006
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Lincoln$9.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
One to two inches of ice accumulated across Lincoln County during the ice storm. This resulted in approximately 500 downed power poles and 2000 downed lines. Damage to the electrical infrastructure is estimated at $9.8 million. There was also widespread damage to trees but the cost of the damage is unknown.
- Dec 25, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
It seemed more like spring than Christmas Day as a vigorous, negatively-tilted upper level wave underwent intense cyclogenesis as it surged northeast from New Mexico to the Nebraska/South Dakota border. An equally intense surface cyclone that was situated over Eastern Colorado teamed with the upper cyclone to produce a truly dynamic system that contained impressive deep-layer shear. All factored in the development of severe thunderstorms over Central Kansas around midday that produced gusts around 60 mph that blew the roof off a barn in Lincoln County. There was also a small, short-lived tornado in Saline County.
- May 5, 2007Flash Flood$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding was reported across the county. Street flooding was reported in Sylvan Grove. Damage was estimated at $175,000.
- Apr 24, 2015Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roof was peeled off of the high school gymnasium (DI16 DOD5) and the press box at the football stadium was completely demolished. The tornado was 40 yards wide.
- May 5, 2007Tornado$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado damaged a few barns, sheds, and downed several power lines.
- Aug 2, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
City is without power. Roof damage was reported and some windows were blown out.
- Feb 3, 2014Heavy Snow, Lincoln$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Six to nine inches of snow fell across the county. Blowing and drifting snow made roadways impassible. Numerous auto accidents and slide offs occurred along Interstate 70.
- Aug 12, 2002Hail$100,000
- Sep 10, 2003Flash Flood$84,000
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rains, on the order of 2-4 inches per hour, caused flash flooding across approximately 108 square miles, primarily in Cedron and Orange townships as well as parts of Battle Creek, Hanover, and Grant townships. Land damage acreage: 26,250. Included in this affected acreage were 2,560 acres of milo and 640 acres of soybeans. Farm facilities damaged: 25 dams and 10 miles of fencing. Narrative provided by USDA Flash Situation Report.
- Jun 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported quite a bit of tree damage in and around Lincoln. Additionally, newspaper reports indicated a large 140,000 bushel grain bin was destroyed along with other grain storage damaged in Lincoln. Furthermore, some power poles were snapped just west of Lincoln. Information courtesy of the Lincoln Sentinel-Republican.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lincoln 1 Se, 3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1912.
- All-time high
- 119°FJul 13, 1934
- All-time low
- −27°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 85°F4 times, most recently Aug 16, 1936
- Coldest day
- −5°FJan 6, 1912
- Wettest day
- 5.97 inSep 6, 1946
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inJan 9, 1985
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 59.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 51.7°F
- Wettest year
- 195150.25 in
- Driest year
- 195610.53 in
- Snowiest season
- 46.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
November 29
Earliest: October 9, 1970
Median last snow
March 19
Latest: April 20, 2021
0 of 99 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lincoln 1 Se (USC00144712), 1,401 ft elevation, 3.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1912 to October 27, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4940-KS |
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4869-KS |
| Aug 20, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4811-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Mar 6, 2017 | Fire | FM-5172-KS |
| Jul 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4010-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lincoln County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 35 | 82 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 49 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,040 | 45 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 62 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4,570 | 62 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 68 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 74 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 482 | 59 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 60 | 77 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.9 million | 50 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 19 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 200 | 15 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 23.9 | 34 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 29 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 30 / 105 |
Neighbouring counties
| Ellsworth County | 51 | 0 |
| Mitchell County | 52 | 0 |
| Osborne County | 46 | 0 |
| Ottawa County | 36 | 0 |
| Russell County | 82 | 0 |
| Saline County | 50 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00144712.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.