Gove County
Population 2,631 (2025) 1,072 sq mi
Gove County has recorded 64 tornadoes since 1950, 18th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on May 18, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195064
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Gove County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
3,266
43rd of 105 in Kansas
2 large fires; the largest was Gove East, 2008
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
May 23, 2008, 11.4 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
13
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
60.0in
Winter of 1957-58
Tornadoes
About one every 1.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 23, 2008
EF4, 11.4 mile path
1,320 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 18, 2025
EF3, 13.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 18, 2025 | EF3 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2024 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2024 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2024 | EFU | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2022 | EFU | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 2017 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 2017 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 2017 | EF2 | 18.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2016 | EF0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2014 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2013 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2011 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2011 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2011 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF1 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF1 | 21.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2008 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF4 | 11.4 | 2 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF2 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2008 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2008 | EF1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2008 | EF0 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2008 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2008 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 28, 2000 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 28, 2000 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1990 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1979 | F0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1979 | F0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1979 | F0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1979 | F2 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1968 | F3 | 140.4 | 5 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 25, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1951 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1951 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1950 | F2 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Gove County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
3,266 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.
Largest
March 12, 2008
Gove East Fire, 1,847 acres
1,849 acres inside Gove County.
Most recent
March 12, 2008
Gove East Fire
1,847 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Gove East | 2008 | 1,849 | 1,847 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 1,416 | 1,418 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 20 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood31
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 1, 1995
Hackberry Creek at Gove, 24.30 ft
5.30 feet above the 19.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 26, 1996
Hackberry Creek at Gove, 21.01 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jun 1, 1995 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 24.30 | +5.30 |
| Jun 7, 1951 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 24.00 | +5.00 |
| Jun 1, 1934 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 21.30 | +2.30 |
| Jun 1, 1903 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 21.30 | +2.30 |
| Jun 26, 1996 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 21.01 | +2.01 |
| Aug 7, 1950 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 20.33 | +1.33 |
| Sep 21, 1965 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 19.11 | +0.11 |
| May 29, 1975 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 18.82 | −0.18 |
| Jun 11, 1951 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 18.74 | −0.26 |
| Aug 8, 1987 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 18.67 | −0.33 |
| Aug 31, 1992 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 18.40 | −0.60 |
| Jun 29, 2014 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 18.00 | −1.00 |
| Mar 19, 1961 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 18.00 | −1.00 |
| Jun 29, 1967 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 17.87 | −1.13 |
| Aug 24, 1977 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 16.65 | −2.35 |
| Sep 16, 1962 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 16.08 | −2.92 |
| Sep 16, 1976 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 16.07 | −2.93 |
| Aug 18, 1949 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 15.52 | −3.48 |
| Jul 28, 1948 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 14.38 | −4.62 |
| May 7, 1996 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 10.90 | −8.10 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 7.86 | −11.14 |
| Jun 4, 1986 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 7.74 | −11.26 |
| May 18, 1988 | Hackberry Creek at Gove | 5.38 | −13.62 |
River gauges
| Hackberry Creek at Gove | 19.0 | 24.30 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 187 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.
187
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
67
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
48
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
32 months
July 1954 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.88, mild drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2019.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
22
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 22, 2019
Magnitude 4.6
2 km SSE of Zurich, Kansas; 39.1 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
2 km SSW of Bogue, Kansas; 27.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 22, 2019 | 4.6 | 39.1 |
| Jun 8, 1989 | 4.0 | 36.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
977 events in the National Weather Service record, 873 of them since 1996.
313
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
52
Hail, 2 inches or larger
206
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
61
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 14, 1967
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 14, 1996
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 9 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 29, 2006Winter Storm, Gove$18.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall totals across the county averaged 2 east, 4 central, 8 west. A period of freezing rain occurred before the snow, producing 1/2 of ice. Damage costs are a preliminary combined estimate for both the Dec 20 and Dec 30 storms.
- May 23, 2008Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A large wedge tornado developed about 9 miles SSW of Quinter and moved north, then northwest, eventually dissipating 2 miles SE of Park. This tornado caused extensive damage to several homes, including EF4 damage to one home which was completely destroyed. A car and a pickup truck were tossed or bounced 200 yards at the residence. Nearby, two other homes suffered extensive damage. This tornado caused two injuries, including the driver of a vehicle which was thrown off Interstate 70, and an older male attempting to get into his storm cellar when he was struck by flying debris.
- May 23, 2008Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Storm chaser videotaped a large wedge tornado just north of Quinter, which moved into Sheridan county along a path just west of a second tornado occurring simultaneously. This tornado caused extensive utility pole damage from northern Gove into southern Sheridan county, and impacted several homesteads with roof and outbuilding damage.
- Sep 17, 2001Hail$480,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail and wind damaged buildings in and around Park. Windows were broken, crops were destroyed, and hail was 4 to 6 inches deep in places. Hail completely covered Interstate 70 until snow plows cleared the highway.
- Oct 12, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$285,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency Manager relayed that 1/2 mile of power poles were blown down due to straight line winds that resulted in no power for the city of Oakley.
- Aug 14, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
WINDS ESTIMATED BETWEEN 100 AND 120 MPH DAMAGED UNROOFED A CONVENIENCE STORE, DAMAGED SIGNS, IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT, TREES, POWER LINES, CROPS, WINDMILLS, BINS, TRAILERS, SHEDS, BARNS. A 100 FOOT CEMENT SILO WAS BLOWN OVER. A TRACTOR WAS TURNED OVER. TWO HORSES WERE KILLED.
- May 22, 2008Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado moved across rural eastern Gove county during the late afternoon and produced EF1 damage at a home on Road O before dissipating. Severe roof damage occurred and several outbuildings were damaged or destroyed.
- May 23, 2008Hail$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
About a dozen reports of large, damaging hail were received from the NSSL SHAVE project. Windows were broken, and some roof damage occurred. Hail was embedded 1-2 inches into the ground in some locations. The hail occurred with a supercell thunderstorms tracking north through the area.
- Sep 9, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Kansas Highway Patrol reported three semi trucks rolled over due to thunderstorm wind gusts estimated to be 70 mph. The semi trucks were blown over between mile markers 99 and 104 on I-70.
- Oct 12, 2021High Wind, Gove$96,000
National Weather Service narrative
Gove County Dispatch reported 8 semi trucks blown over on Interstate 70 from mile markers 92 to 112 within one hour. No injuries reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Quinter, 7.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 113°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 1940
- All-time low
- −25°FMar 11, 1948
- Warmest night
- 90°FJun 19, 1894
- Coldest day
- −10°FDec 22, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.92 inJul 25, 1999
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in5 times, most recently Mar 10, 2022
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 57.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 48.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201842.19 in
- Driest year
- 19569.82 in
- Snowiest season
- 60.0 in1957-58
Median first snow
November 21
Earliest: September 29, 1985
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: May 3, 1967
0 of 82 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Quinter (USC00146637), 2,672 ft elevation, 7.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to September 30, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4943-KS |
| Jul 22, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4883-KS |
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4869-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 16, 2017 | Snowstorm | DR-4319-KS |
| Mar 9, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1885-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1675-KS |
| Jan 26, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1626-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Gove County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 64 | 18 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 49 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,266 | 43 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 85 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 43 | 59 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 647 | 23 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 61 | 75 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $23.9 million | 30 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 27 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 187 | 19 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.1 | 61 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 38 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Graham County | 43 | 0 |
| Lane County | 50 | 0 |
| Logan County | 40 | 0 |
| Ness County | 53 | 0 |
| Scott County | 61 | 0 |
| Sheridan County | 54 | 0 |
| Thomas County | 62 | 0 |
| Trego County | 63 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00146637.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.