Ness County

Population 2,617 (2025) 1,075 sq mi

Ness County has recorded 53 tornadoes since 1950, 33rd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on May 27, 2016.

Hazard fingerprint for Ness County Tornado: 64th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 29th percentile. Flood: 33th percentile. Hail & wind: 62th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 63th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195053
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Ness County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

53

33rd of 105 in Kansas

About as many as the typical Kansas county

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

62nd of 105 in Kansas

$0 paid since 1996

Details

Acres burned since 1984

4,599

37th of 105 in Kansas

1 large fire; the largest was Ness/Ellis County, 2022

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 30, 1972, 26.6 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.6magnitude

June 22, 2019, 36.9 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

110°F

Reached 11 times, most recently June 29, 2012

Details

Record low

−24°F

December 23, 1989

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.4 years since 1950, 10 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 30, 1972

F4, 26.6 mile path

77 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, May 27, 2016

EF0, 0.8 mile path

10 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 6 6 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 10 10 1980s: 0 1990s: 9 9 2000s: 13 13 2010s: 12 12 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 8 M: 24 24 J: 10 J: 3 A: 3 S: 0 O: 2 N: 2 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Ness County since 1950
May 27, 2016EF00.85000
May 24, 2016EF01.35000
May 24, 2016EF37.770000
May 24, 2016EF06.215000
May 24, 2016EF12.95000
May 24, 2016EF311.030000
Nov 16, 2015EF13.920000
Nov 16, 2015EF216.51,50000
May 18, 2013EF00.310000
Jun 14, 2012EF00.57500
Jun 16, 2011EF11.07500
May 10, 2010EF00.32500
Jul 31, 2009EF00.410000
May 23, 2008EF39.071500
May 23, 2008EF21.17500
May 23, 2008EF211.81,41000
May 23, 2008EF03.610000
May 23, 2008EF01.66000
May 23, 2008EF05.77500
May 22, 2008EF13.515000
Mar 28, 2007EF329.11,32000
Jun 16, 2006F00.32000
Jun 3, 2005F00.32000
Jun 3, 2005F01.83000
Jul 3, 2000F00.15000
May 31, 1996F118.030000
May 31, 1996F00.55000
Aug 3, 1994F00.22000
Aug 3, 1994F00.11000
Aug 3, 1994F00.21000
Apr 30, 1993F24.05000
Apr 30, 1993F00.11000
Apr 25, 1990F337.050000
Apr 25, 1990F01.05000
Jul 5, 1978F00.11000
May 22, 1972F10.53300
May 22, 1972F29.41000
Apr 30, 1972F32.720000
Apr 30, 1972F426.67710
Apr 30, 1972F36.844000
Apr 30, 1972F313.130000
Jun 9, 1971F27.711710
Jun 13, 1970F01.01000
Jun 11, 1970F014.720000
Jun 16, 1962F334.65030
May 4, 1960F20.11000
May 4, 1960F26.11,00000
May 28, 1959F22.310000
Oct 29, 1956F12.533300
Oct 29, 1956F10.11000
Jun 4, 1955F00.11000
May 10, 1953F238.81000
May 10, 1953F142.51000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ness County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

4,599 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.

Largest

October 23, 2022

Ness/Ellis County Fire, 14,689 acres

4,598 acres inside Ness County.

Most recent

October 23, 2022

Ness/Ellis County Fire

14,689 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2022: 4,599 4,599 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Ness/Ellis County20224,59814,689
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 49 days

Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

21.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

15 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 16 2012: 20 2013: 16 2014: 2 2015: 10 2016: 4 2017: 12 2018: 14 2019: 5 2020: 39 2021: 49 49 2022: 23 2023: 25 2024: 24 2025: 15 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 1996, with $0 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1996. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain36
  • Flash Flood10
  • Flood6

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 1, 1996Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W21.19−9.81Below flood stage
Jun 8, 2001Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W20.39−10.61Below flood stage
Aug 22, 2006Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W16.16−14.84Below flood stage
Aug 18, 2006Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W16.01−14.99Below flood stage
Jul 30, 1998Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W15.83−15.17Below flood stage
Aug 3, 1999Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W15.37−15.63Below flood stage
May 28, 1995Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W14.36−16.64Below flood stage
Jul 2, 2004Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W13.38−17.62Below flood stage
Nov 16, 1996Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W12.26−18.74Below flood stage
Aug 11, 1997Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W11.06−19.94Below flood stage
Jul 5, 2000Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W10.46−20.54Below flood stage
Jul 28, 2002Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W5.33−25.67Below flood stage
Mar 21, 2003Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W2.36−28.64Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W31.021.19 ftJun 1, 19960
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 143 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.

143

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

53

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

3

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1956

−5.50, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

18 months

June 2022 to November 2023.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.40, mild drought

Last severe month: May 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 8 1935: 9 1936: 9 1937: 10 1938: 5 1939: 6 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 6 1954: 2 1955: 0 1956: 8 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 7 1965: 2 1966: 6 1967: 2 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 2 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 6 2012: 3 2013: 2 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 7 2023: 11 11 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2019.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

27

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 22, 2019

Magnitude 4.6

2 km SSE of Zurich, Kansas; 36.9 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 28, 2026

Magnitude 3.0

2 km SSW of Bogue, Kansas; 45.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 3 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 5 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 7 7 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 3 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 22, 20194.636.91.92 km SSE of Zurich, Kansas
Jun 8, 19894.032.93.18 km SSW of Zurich, Kansas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

831 events in the National Weather Service record, 739 of them since 1996.

273

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

28

Hail, 2 inches or larger

170

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

88

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 24, 1961

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 11, 2014

91 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100May 5, 1996
Dust storms and dust devils100May 29, 2004

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 21, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$1.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    100 POWER POLES DOWN IN THE AREA...NUMEROUS FARMS DAMAGED FROM 3 MILES SOUTH TO 11 MILES SOUTHWEST...TO 2 WEST OF NESS CITY. SOME EQUIPMENT WAS DAMAGED. WIND WAS OBVIOUSLY HIGHER SOUTH AND WEST OF TOWN.

  2. May 9, 1996Hail$1.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Eight mile wide area of hail and wind moved across the county along and near kansas highway 96. Golf ball size hail and 80 mph wind were produced by a vicious thunderstorm that moved all the way from Scott county during the late evening hours.

  3. Mar 28, 2007Tornado$325,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado originated in Hodgeman county and entered Ness county at 925 PM. This large tornado destroyed or heavily damaged 5 homes in Ness county. Hundreds of power poles were broken along with 7 pivot irrigation sprinklers and lots of damage to trees. There were also at least 20 head of cattle dead from this tornado in Ness county.

  4. May 16, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two separate swaths of hail moved through the county. The first was in a 7 to 12 mile wide swath from 2 miles south of Utica...to Arnold...Ransom...Brownell...and McCracken. The second swath was from 2 miles south of Beeler...to 4 miles south of Ness City...to 3 miles south of Bazine. A dollar amount was not made available...but crops were nearly completely wiped out in the hail swaths and numerous windows were broken out in automobiles and homes.

  5. May 31, 1996Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado did not have much to strike as it was across open farmland. One stone house was destroyed along with trees and fences. a few out buildings had some damage.

  6. Aug 4, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    25 foot tree uprooted...3 doors blown off of an elevator...a roof was blown off of a barn just south of town.

  7. Aug 10, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two 12X14 foot metal doors were ripped from a machine shed and blown 150 ft.

  8. May 24, 1998Hail$33,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Windshield broken. Hail fell in a swath across the county. The swath was about 30 miles wide.

  9. Jun 16, 2011Tornado$22,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was minor damage to a home and moderate damage to a large metal outbuilding.

  10. Apr 27, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage was done to an irrigation sprinkler. A horse barn was lifted and blown over 25 foot high power line.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Cedar Bluff Dam, 23.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.

All-time high
110°F11 times, most recently Jun 29, 2012
All-time low
−24°FDec 23, 1989
Warmest night
81°F3 times, most recently Jul 22, 2001
Coldest day
−3°FDec 23, 1989
Wettest day
5.48 inApr 17, 2016
Snowiest day
16.0 inMar 24, 1980
Hottest year
2012mean 57.0°F
Coldest year
1993mean 50.5°F
Wettest year
197331.95 in
Driest year
195610.22 in
Snowiest season
50.0 in1992-93
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Cedar Bluff Dam 32°F 44° 17° 0.3 Jan 47° 20° 0.6 Feb 58° 29° 1.0 Mar 68° 37° 1.6 Apr 77° 49° 2.8 May 88° 61° 2.9 Jun 94° 66° 2.8 Jul 91° 64° 2.5 Aug 84° 56° 1.6 Sep 70° 42° 1.4 Oct 57° 29° 0.7 Nov 45° 20° 0.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1988: 44 1989: 27 1990: 40 1991: 41 1992: 10 1993: 13 1994: 32 1995: 39 1996: 16 1997: 27 1999: 41 2000: 79 79 2002: 45 2003: 37 2004: 18 2005: 36 2006: 53 2007: 33 2008: 26 2009: 19 2010: 47 2011: 58 2012: 58 2013: 45 2014: 34 2015: 38 2016: 30 2017: 31 2018: 33 2019: 22 198819992010
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 35.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 21.0 in 1977: 17.5 in 1979: 35.3 in 1981: 16.5 in 1982: 17.4 in 1984: 28.0 in 1985: 9.5 in 1986: 33.3 in 1987: 24.5 in 1988: 14.0 in 1989: 21.5 in 1990: 7.0 in 1991: 17.0 in 1992: 50.0 in 50.0 1993: 21.5 in 1994: 17.6 in 1995: 11.0 in 1996: 24.0 in 1998: 21.2 in 1999: 12.3 in 2001: 10.9 in 2002: 6.8 in 2003: 15.7 in 2004: 7.8 in 2005: 13.4 in 2006: 8.7 in 2007: 22.6 in 2008: 9.1 in 2009: 16.3 in 2010: 22.5 in 2011: 17.1 in 2012: 34.6 in 2015: 12.3 in 2016: 8.7 in 2017: 12.5 in 2018: 30.3 in 2019: 13.0 in 2020: 22.1 in 2021: 21.3 in 2022: 14.2 in 2023: 14.7 in 2024: 16.1 in 19761989200120112023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 30

Earliest: September 29, 1985

Median last snow

March 24

Latest: May 17, 2002

0 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Cedar Bluff Dam (USC00141383), 2,135 ft elevation, 23.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 27, 2026; 86.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 1, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4940-KS
Sep 1, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4943-KS
May 21, 2025Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and WildfiresMajor disasterDR-4869-KS
May 25, 2022SnowstormSevere Winter Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4654-KS
Feb 17, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4640-KS
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4504-KS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3481-KS
Jun 20, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4449-KS
Mar 6, 2017FireNess County FireFire managementFM-5174-KS
Feb 24, 2017Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4304-KS
Oct 22, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4150-KS
Apr 26, 2013SnowstormSnowstormMajor disasterDR-4112-KS
Jul 9, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1776-KS
Dec 12, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3282-KS
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1675-KS
Jan 26, 2006Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1626-KS
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3236-KS
Aug 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1535-KS
Jul 22, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-1000-KS
May 2, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-378-KS
Jul 18, 1967TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-229-KS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Ness County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19505333 / 105348 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger104 / 10536 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19844,59937 / 105978 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims262 / 1052,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations2130 / 1051,345 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965244 / 1051,361 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199656240 / 105343 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968814 / 1051,128 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.4 million83 / 1052,566 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514374 / 1051,106 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years21.076 / 105943 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900238 / 1051,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Ellis County66071,85197
Finney County10303,10313
Gove County6403,2650
Hodgeman County59019,2090
Lane County50000
Pawnee County55010,6587
Rush County550557
Trego County6302,7500

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00141383.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.