Ness County
Population 2,617 (2025) 1,075 sq mi
Ness County has recorded 53 tornadoes since 1950, 33rd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on May 27, 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195053
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Ness County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 1.4 years since 1950, 10 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 30, 1972
F4, 26.6 mile path
77 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 27, 2016
EF0, 0.8 mile path
10 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 27, 2016 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF3 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF0 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF3 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF2 | 16.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2013 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2012 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2011 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2010 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 2009 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF3 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF2 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF2 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2008 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF3 | 29.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2006 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2005 | F0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1996 | F1 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1993 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1990 | F3 | 37.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1972 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1972 | F2 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1972 | F3 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1972 | F4 | 26.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1972 | F3 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1972 | F3 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F2 | 7.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1970 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1970 | F0 | 14.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1962 | F3 | 34.6 | 3 | 0 |
| May 4, 1960 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1960 | F2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1959 | F2 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 1956 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F2 | 38.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F1 | 42.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ness County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
4,599 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.
Largest
October 23, 2022
Ness/Ellis County Fire, 14,689 acres
4,598 acres inside Ness County.
Most recent
October 23, 2022
Ness/Ellis County Fire
14,689 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Ness/Ellis County | 2022 | 4,598 | 14,689 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
21.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 1996, with $0 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain36
- Flash Flood10
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
| Jun 1, 1996 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 21.19 | −9.81 |
| Jun 8, 2001 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 20.39 | −10.61 |
| Aug 22, 2006 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 16.16 | −14.84 |
| Aug 18, 2006 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 16.01 | −14.99 |
| Jul 30, 1998 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 15.83 | −15.17 |
| Aug 3, 1999 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 15.37 | −15.63 |
| May 28, 1995 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 14.36 | −16.64 |
| Jul 2, 2004 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 13.38 | −17.62 |
| Nov 16, 1996 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 12.26 | −18.74 |
| Aug 11, 1997 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 11.06 | −19.94 |
| Jul 5, 2000 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 10.46 | −20.54 |
| Jul 28, 2002 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 5.33 | −25.67 |
| Mar 21, 2003 | Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 2.36 | −28.64 |
River gauges
| Walnut Creek (KS) above Alexander 4W | 31.0 | 21.19 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 143 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
143
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
53
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−5.50, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
June 2022 to November 2023.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.40, mild drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2019.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
27
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 22, 2019
Magnitude 4.6
2 km SSE of Zurich, Kansas; 36.9 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
2 km SSW of Bogue, Kansas; 45.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 22, 2019 | 4.6 | 36.9 |
| Jun 8, 1989 | 4.0 | 32.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
831 events in the National Weather Service record, 739 of them since 1996.
273
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
28
Hail, 2 inches or larger
170
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
88
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 24, 1961
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 11, 2014
91 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 21, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
100 POWER POLES DOWN IN THE AREA...NUMEROUS FARMS DAMAGED FROM 3 MILES SOUTH TO 11 MILES SOUTHWEST...TO 2 WEST OF NESS CITY. SOME EQUIPMENT WAS DAMAGED. WIND WAS OBVIOUSLY HIGHER SOUTH AND WEST OF TOWN.
- May 9, 1996Hail$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Eight mile wide area of hail and wind moved across the county along and near kansas highway 96. Golf ball size hail and 80 mph wind were produced by a vicious thunderstorm that moved all the way from Scott county during the late evening hours.
- Mar 28, 2007Tornado$325,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado originated in Hodgeman county and entered Ness county at 925 PM. This large tornado destroyed or heavily damaged 5 homes in Ness county. Hundreds of power poles were broken along with 7 pivot irrigation sprinklers and lots of damage to trees. There were also at least 20 head of cattle dead from this tornado in Ness county.
- May 16, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two separate swaths of hail moved through the county. The first was in a 7 to 12 mile wide swath from 2 miles south of Utica...to Arnold...Ransom...Brownell...and McCracken. The second swath was from 2 miles south of Beeler...to 4 miles south of Ness City...to 3 miles south of Bazine. A dollar amount was not made available...but crops were nearly completely wiped out in the hail swaths and numerous windows were broken out in automobiles and homes.
- May 31, 1996Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado did not have much to strike as it was across open farmland. One stone house was destroyed along with trees and fences. a few out buildings had some damage.
- Aug 4, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
25 foot tree uprooted...3 doors blown off of an elevator...a roof was blown off of a barn just south of town.
- Aug 10, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two 12X14 foot metal doors were ripped from a machine shed and blown 150 ft.
- May 24, 1998Hail$33,000
National Weather Service narrative
Windshield broken. Hail fell in a swath across the county. The swath was about 30 miles wide.
- Jun 16, 2011Tornado$22,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was minor damage to a home and moderate damage to a large metal outbuilding.
- Apr 27, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage was done to an irrigation sprinkler. A horse barn was lifted and blown over 25 foot high power line.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cedar Bluff Dam, 23.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.
- All-time high
- 110°F11 times, most recently Jun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −24°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 81°F3 times, most recently Jul 22, 2001
- Coldest day
- −3°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 5.48 inApr 17, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inMar 24, 1980
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 57.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 50.5°F
- Wettest year
- 197331.95 in
- Driest year
- 195610.22 in
- Snowiest season
- 50.0 in1992-93
Median first snow
November 30
Earliest: September 29, 1985
Median last snow
March 24
Latest: May 17, 2002
0 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cedar Bluff Dam (USC00141383), 2,135 ft elevation, 23.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 27, 2026; 86.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4940-KS |
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4943-KS |
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4869-KS |
| May 25, 2022 | Snowstorm | DR-4654-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Mar 6, 2017 | Fire | FM-5174-KS |
| Feb 24, 2017 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4304-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Apr 26, 2013 | Snowstorm | DR-4112-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1675-KS |
| Jan 26, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1626-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1535-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Tornado | DR-229-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ness County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 53 | 33 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 10 | 4 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 4,599 | 37 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 62 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 30 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 52 | 44 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 562 | 40 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 88 | 14 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.4 million | 83 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 143 | 74 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 21.0 | 76 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 38 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Ellis County | 66 | 0 |
| Finney County | 103 | 0 |
| Gove County | 64 | 0 |
| Hodgeman County | 59 | 0 |
| Lane County | 50 | 0 |
| Pawnee County | 55 | 0 |
| Rush County | 55 | 0 |
| Trego County | 63 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00141383.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.