Finney County
Population 37,505 (2025) 1,302 sq mi
Finney County has recorded 103 tornadoes since 1950, 4th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on June 18, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 1950103
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Finney County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
3,103
44th of 105 in Kansas
1 large fire; the largest was 2017-117, 2017
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 23, 1967, 35.6 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
11
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsSnowiest season
64.5in
Winter of 1992-93
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 23, 1967
F3, 35.6 mile path
10 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 18, 2024
EF0, 0.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 18, 2024 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2024 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 2024 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2018 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2015 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2015 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2015 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2015 | EF0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2015 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2015 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2015 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2015 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2011 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2010 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF1 | 4.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF1 | 2.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2009 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2009 | EF2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2009 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2006 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2006 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1996 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1995 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1995 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1995 | F3 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1993 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1993 | F0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1993 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1993 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1993 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1993 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1987 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1978 | F2 | 31.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1977 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1977 | F2 | 117.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1973 | F2 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1971 | F2 | 5.6 | 7 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1967 | F3 | 35.6 | 30 | 1 |
| Jun 10, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1967 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1967 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1966 | F1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 7, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1963 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1962 | F1 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1962 | F3 | 34.6 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1962 | F2 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1960 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1960 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1956 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1954 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1951 | F3 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1950 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Finney County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
3,103 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.
Largest
February 23, 2017
2017-117 Fire, 3,106 acres
3,103 acres inside Finney County.
Most recent
February 23, 2017
2017-117 Fire
3,106 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 2017-117 | 2017 | 3,103 | 3,106 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 23 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
13 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $34,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 67846 | 11 | $30,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain27
- Flash Flood11
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 19, 1965
Arkansas River at Garden City, 22.30 ft
12.30 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 19, 1965
Arkansas River at Garden City, 22.30 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Arkansas River at Garden City | 10.0 | 22.30 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 157 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
157
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
70
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 2022
−5.83, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
April 1937 to February 1939.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.73, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1904; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 27, 1904
Magnitude 3.8
Between Meade and Dodge City, Kansas; 29.6 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 19, 1986
Magnitude 3.0
10 km WSW of Lakin, Kansas; 19.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,639 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,332 of them since 1996.
367
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
58
Hail, 2 inches or larger
524
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
109
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 21, 1969
5.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 20, 2007
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 1, 1999Hail$53.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread golfball to softball size hail produced a tremendous amount of damage but miraculously there were no injuries. Almost every house in Garden City sustained damage and all vehicles left in the elements received hail dents or broken windows. Several stories of hail bouncing through rooms were received. The severity of the storm was also unique in that it occurred well after midnight.
- Aug 20, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant roof damage occurred at the Holcomb High School.
- Apr 29, 2009Tornado$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado started out moving southeast but then curved back to the southwest towards the end of it's life. It unfortunately went through a cattle dairy and killed over 200 head as a tremendous amount of tin churned through the air. There was one male that received injury when a door blew in. There were 8 pivot irrigation sprinklers damaged or destroyed, along with power poles, trees, roof and window damage.
- Aug 20, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major damage was done to the Holcomb power plant. The roof was blown off the boiler house, panels blown off the sides of the building and 9 empty coal cars were blown over.
- Jun 12, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sunflower electric reported damage as greater than 60 knot thunderstorm wind passed through. A six story coal stacker was moved 240 feet! Damage was done to the stacker and coal cars.
- Mar 4, 2025High Wind, Finney$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
ASOS station KGCK Garden City. Measured gusts of 84 mph and sustained speeds of 54 mph. At around the same time, public reports of roofs damaged, a collapsed pergola, overturned semis. The emergency manager also reported downed trees and powerlines. Damage is a rough estimate based on some of the reported damage.
- Sep 17, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A microburst did major roof damage to several houses in the SouthWind country club area. Siding was also taken off several other homes in the neighborhood.
- Apr 29, 2009Tornado$240,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado moved quickly into Haskell county at 746 PM (0046Z) but not before damaging three pivot irrigation sprinklers.
- Apr 29, 2009Tornado$240,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado broke power poles, roofs on homes, destroyed two mobile homes, disintegrated a shed and destroyed a pivot sprinkler. One female was injured when she was looking out the window and was struck in the face by a piece of wood that crashed into the window.
- Apr 29, 2009Tornado$225,000
National Weather Service narrative
This was a landspout that was occurring west of a bigger tornado that went through a cattle dairy. This landspout damaged 3 pivot irrigation sprinklers as it moved southwest.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Garden City Regional Airport, 8.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1947.
- All-time high
- 110°F4 times, most recently Jul 27, 2026
- All-time low
- −22°FMar 11, 1948
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 1, 1964
- Coldest day
- −2°FDec 21, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.27 inOct 4, 1969
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inNov 24, 1992
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 57.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 51.5°F
- Wettest year
- 196930.75 in
- Driest year
- 20225.03 in
- Snowiest season
- 64.5 in1992-93
Median first snow
November 26
Earliest: October 29, 1993
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: April 28, 1994
0 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Garden City Regional Airport (USW00023064), 2,878 ft elevation, 8.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1947 to October 26, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 24, 2024.
| Sep 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4824-KS |
| Oct 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4747-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 16, 2017 | Snowstorm | DR-4319-KS |
| Jun 25, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1849-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1675-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Tornado | DR-229-KS |
| Jun 23, 1965 | Flood | DR-201-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Finney County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 103 | 4 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 36 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,103 | 44 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 13 | 42 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $34,000 | 52 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 96 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 61 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 1,123 | 5 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 109 | 2 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $60.2 million | 9 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 16 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 157 | 45 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.4 | 96 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Grant County | 28 | 0 |
| Gray County | 55 | 0 |
| Haskell County | 37 | 0 |
| Hodgeman County | 59 | 0 |
| Kearny County | 46 | 0 |
| Lane County | 50 | 0 |
| Ness County | 53 | 0 |
| Scott County | 61 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023064.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.