Johnson County
Population 636,906 (2025) 474 sq mi
Johnson County has recorded 49 tornadoes since 1950, 49th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on May 19, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195049
- Major flood years since 19788
At a glance
The record for Johnson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 1.6 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 20, 1957
F5, 69.4 mile path
440 yards wide; 44 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, May 19, 2024
EF1, 2.6 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 19, 2024 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2024 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2024 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2022 | EF1 | 14.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2021 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2018 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2015 | EF1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 2008 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1995 | F1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1993 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1988 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1981 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1980 | F2 | 6.6 | 1 | 0 |
| May 4, 1977 | F2 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1977 | F3 | 31.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1973 | F0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1972 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1971 | F1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1969 | F2 | 7.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1966 | F3 | 7.7 | 4 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1964 | F1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1958 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1958 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1957 | F1 | 9.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1957 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1957 | F5 | 69.4 | 207 | 44 |
| May 27, 1955 | F2 | 27.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1954 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1954 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1952 | F4 | 26.9 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Johnson County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 67 days
Heavy smoke on 20 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,155 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $13.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1982: 160 claims
$937,000 paid.
2nd most
1984: 142 claims
$833,000 paid.
3rd most
1998: 140 claims
$3.3 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 66205 | 195 | $1.8 million |
| 66207 | 188 | $967,000 |
| 66208 | 161 | $2.3 million |
| 66206 | 101 | $1.6 million |
| 66212 | 97 | $396,000 |
| 66203 | 86 | $2.1 million |
| 66202 | 64 | $355,000 |
| 66204 | 48 | $222,000 |
| 66209 | 33 | $1.4 million |
| 66062 | 29 | $771,000 |
| 66061 | 28 | $123,000 |
| 66224 | 22 | $371,000 |
| 66215 | 16 | $46,000 |
| 66218 | 15 | $126,000 |
| 66085 | 13 | $163,000 |
| 66030 | 9 | $216,000 |
| 66216 | 7 | $8,931 |
| 66220 | 6 | $53,000 |
| 66223 | 5 | $39,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood84
- Flood25
- Heavy Rain6
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 27, 2017
Tomahawk Creek at Roe Avenue, 20.81 ft
7.81 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 17, 2025
Indian Creek at Overland Park, 16.02 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Blue River near Stanley | 16.0 | 21.70 ft | 0 |
| Indian Creek at Overland Park | 14.0 | 18.41 ft | 1 |
| Tomahawk Creek at Roe Avenue | 13.0 | 20.81 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 137 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
137
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
23
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.83, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
January 1956 to May 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.76, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: September 2018.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1931; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 1931
Magnitude 3.8
6 km WSW of Kansas City, Kansas; 6.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 23, 2007
Magnitude 3.1
5 km N of Nortonville, Kansas; 36.5 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,526 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,184 of them since 1996.
456
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
38
Hail, 2 inches or larger
497
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
58
Winter weather events since 1996
19
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 19, 1974
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 26, 1978
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 4, 1998Flash Flood$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms on the evening of October 4th produced very heavy rainfall resulting in major flash flooding over the Kansas counties of the Kansas City metropolitan area. Up to 3 to 5 inches of rain fell in a three hour period between 6:00 PM and 9:00 PM CDT. In Lenexa, KS, over 5 inches of rain fell between 7:00 PM and 8:15 PM. The heavy rainfall with these evening thunderstorms fell on top of an already rain soaked soil from 1 to 3 inches of rain that had fallen over the region earlier in the day. Rain also fell on 6 of the 7 days during the week prior to the flash flood.In Johnson County, a 27 year old male was killed in Lenexa when his car was swept of the road near the…
- Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Johnson$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A long-lived major ice and snow storm blasted much of eastern Kansas, January 29th through January 31st. Ice accumulations of 1 to 2 inches were observed with snow accumulations of 6 to 10 inches in Atchison and Doniphan counties. The results of the storm were devasting to many communities. A tremendous amount of people were without power for extended periods of times, due to downed trees and tree limbs crippling power supplies in the affected areas.
- Jun 28, 1999Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes were flooded in Olathe and Mission Hills, and fire and rescue units responded to 74 emergency calls during the morning of June 28. Unofficial reports were received of 4 inches of rain in an hour, and a storm total of 7.8 inches was received at 131st and Kenneth Road. Near Stanley, flood waters from the Blue River were over the 151st Street bridge. Sections of Interstate 35 were closed due to high water.
- Mar 6, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
On the evening of March 6, a squall line with damaging winds moved through the Johnson County Executive Airport, and produced significant damage to hangars and aircraft enclosed in the hangars. Several planes were flipped after the building shredded apart by the strong straight line winds. NWS survey inspected the site and due to damage being spread in a unidirectional fashion the cause of the damage was deemed to be straight line winds ranging between 80 and 90 mph.
- Oct 23, 1996Heavy Snow, Johnson$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A record setting early season snowfall knocked out power to an estimated 50,000 customers. The heavy wet snow also knocked over numerous trees which were still foliage filled and downed power lines. Property damage was estimated at a half a million dollars.Snowfall amounts ranged from 2 inches at Desoto, to 6 inches at Stanley and 8 inches at Shawnee.
- Aug 27, 2004Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
4 to 6 inches of rain in a short period of time caused the northbound ramp to Southwest Trafficway to close. Water rescues were conducted and several homes and businesses suffered flooding.
- Sep 11, 2000Lightning$325,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning sparked a house fire which caused $325,000 in damage to the house and its contents.
- Mar 12, 2006Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roofs and cars damaged by the hail.
- Jun 26, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds ripped off portions of a roof on a VFW building and a Toys "R" Us building. Numerous trees were uprooted. Tractor trailer rigs were overturned. Power lines were also downed and power poles were snapped in two. The downtown jail reported damage.
- Aug 7, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms developed over eastern Kansas in the late afternoon and early evening hours of August 7, and moved eastward into southwestern sections of the Kansas City metro area. The hardest hit area was Olathe, where restaurant signs were damaged, part of the roof was torn off a strip mall, and a building and several vehicles were damaged at an auto dealership. Another storm downed trees and power lines about an hour later in DeSoto and Roeland Park.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Olathe Johnson County Ind Airport, 10.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 13, 1954
- All-time low
- −15°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 14, 1954
- Coldest day
- −2°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 5.66 inJul 11, 2006
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inMar 3, 1952
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 58.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 52.7°F
- Wettest year
- 195158.13 in
- Driest year
- 195321.41 in
Station Olathe Johnson County Ind Airport (USW00093909), 1,055 ft elevation, 10.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 26, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, October 26, 2023.
| Oct 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4747-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Nov 7, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4347-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1402-KS |
| Nov 5, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1258-KS |
| Oct 14, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1254-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
| Sep 20, 1977 | Flood | DR-539-KS |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Tornado | DR-267-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Johnson County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 49 | 49 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 36 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1,155 | 1 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $13.2 million | 2 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 89 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 115 | 8 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 940 | 9 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 58 | 80 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $18.4 million | 39 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 27 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 137 | 83 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 24.4 | 24 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cass County MO | 41 | 0 |
| Douglas County | 43 | 0 |
| Franklin County | 30 | 0 |
| Jackson County MO | 49 | 0 |
| Leavenworth County | 34 | 0 |
| Miami County | 23 | 0 |
| Wyandotte County | 10 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093909.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.