Cass County
Population 115,859 (2025) 697 sq mi
Cass County has recorded 41 tornadoes since 1950, 16th most of 115 counties in Missouri; the most recent was on July 11, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195041
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Cass County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
May 4, 1977, 29.8 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 4, 1977
F3, 29.8 mile path
500 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, July 11, 2025
EF0, 0.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 11, 2025 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2020 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 2015 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 2015 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2015 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2014 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2010 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2007 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F2 | 26.0 | 13 | 1 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F2 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1981 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1981 | F0 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1977 | F3 | 29.8 | 15 | 2 |
| Apr 4, 1969 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1969 | F2 | 18.7 | 1 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F3 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1967 | F1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1965 | F1 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1965 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1964 | F3 | 19.5 | 10 | 1 |
| Apr 23, 1961 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1961 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1960 | F3 | 8.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 1955 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1955 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cass County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
328 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $5.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2017: 54 claims
$1.6 million paid.
2nd most
2004: 30 claims
$501,000 paid.
3rd most
1998: 29 claims
$266,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 64080 | 74 | $376,000 |
| 64078 | 60 | $1.1 million |
| 64746 | 58 | $1.1 million |
| 64012 | 50 | $764,000 |
| 64701 | 39 | $1.3 million |
| 64083 | 13 | $97,000 |
| 64743 | 11 | $198,000 |
| 64034 | 10 | $242,000 |
| 6 | $53,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood57
- Flood15
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 120 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
120
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
40
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
25
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
July 1953 to September 1954.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.81, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: December 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1931; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 1931
Magnitude 3.8
6 km WSW of Kansas City, Kansas; 18.2 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 18, 2005
Magnitude 3.3
Missouri; 5.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
932 events in the National Weather Service record, 771 of them since 1996.
260
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
26
Hail, 2 inches or larger
270
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
58
Winter weather events since 1996
18
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 17, 2023
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 22, 1971
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Cass$6.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
A long-lived major ice and snow storm blasted much of northwest, northern and central Missouri from late Tuesday, January 29th, until Thursday, January 31st. Ice accumulations of over an inch were observed from the Kansas City metropolitan area, east and north through Moberly Missouri. At one point 409,504 total customers were without electrical power in the CWA, with some residents without power up to two weeks. For the Kansas City area, the ice storm was ranked as the worst ever. Further north across northern Missouri, heavy snow fell generally along and north of a line, from St. Joseph to Trenton to Kirksville. Snow accumulations ranged from 8 to 14 inches.
- May 9, 2003Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touched down 1 mile southeast of Freeman with F0 to F1 damage along a three mile track to 2 miles north northeast of Freeman where it lifted. Several RV's were flipped over in a RV park with one person injured. Tornado also did substantial damage to empty fuel tanks at a fuel farm, adjacent to the RV park.
- May 19, 2004Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rainfall overnight with up to 8 inches in the area. 22 homes were evacuated in southern Freeman and 11 more families were evacuated from Lake Annette.
- Feb 15, 2019Winter Weather, Cass$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Another pile up occurred on I-49 between Belton and Peculiar. Most injuries in this accident were considered moderate and non-life threatening.
- Oct 4, 1998Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms containing very heavy rainfall over West Central Missouri on October 4th resulted in several episodes of major flash flooding. The most deadly and costly flooding occurred in Jackson County where nine people lost their lives on the evening of October 4th. The Kansas City metropolitan area experienced the worst of the flooding which was similar in historical context as the devastating flash flood in September 1977. Several episodes of heavy rain producing thunderstorms commenced on the morning of October 4th and continued into early afternoon. In Lee's Summit, up to 10 people had to be rescued from a flooded apartment complex and the depth of the water on 3rd St…
- May 4, 2003Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado briefly touched down at Highway 7 and County Road Z interchange. No damage and was reported by storm chaser. Tornado touched back down just north of the interchange, and then continued intermittently for 4 miles to the Johnson county line around Latour, near the inersection of Routes 2 and 131.
- Aug 21, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two mobile homes destroyed with two injuries. One of these injured died as a result of their injuries on September 3, 2003. One house had major damage with one injury. Numerous trees down or damaged along with outbuildings.
- Nov 12, 2018Winter Weather, Cass$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
After 1 to 3 inches of snow fell across the region area roads became very icy, causing numerous vehicle accidents. One such accident that resulted in a fatality occurred along I-49 (Mile Marker 160.2) in Cass County near the town of Archie around 10:00 am, when a vehicle slid off the road, struck a guardrail, and came back onto the road, where it was subsequently hit by a 18 wheeler. The driver of the vehicle died on the scene and the passenger was transported to a local hospital with minor injuries. ||Missouri Highway Patrol Accident Report: https://www.mshp.dps.missouri.gov/HP68/AccidentDetailsAction?ACC_RPT_NUM=180680656 .
- May 4, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds of around 70 to 80 mph occurred in Garden City as a strong, decaying thunderstorm moved into that area. While the storm was severe, the winds in and around Garden City were somewhat unique to the event and the damage across the city indicated some enhanced winds, probably associated with a significant downburst. While the official estimate is around 70 to 80 mph winds, it's plausible that faster winds were experienced in that area with this event solely based on the damage.
- Mar 12, 2006Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado crossed from Bates county into Cass county...6 miles south-southwest of Creighton at 2005 CST. It moved northeast and exited Cass county into Henry county at 2007 CST...2 miles south of Creighton. F1 damage to several structures was noted.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Olathe Johnson County Ind Airport, 25.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1945.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 13, 1954
- All-time low
- −15°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 14, 1954
- Coldest day
- −2°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 5.66 inJul 11, 2006
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inMar 3, 1952
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 58.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 52.7°F
- Wettest year
- 195158.13 in
- Driest year
- 195321.41 in
Station Olathe Johnson County Ind Airport (USW00093909), 1,055 ft elevation, 25.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1945 to October 26, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1961-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Aug 17, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1934-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jun 11, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1708-MO |
| Mar 16, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1631-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| Jun 11, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1524-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1403-MO |
| Jun 2, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1054-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Oct 14, 1986 | Flood | DR-779-MO |
| Aug 26, 1982 | Flood | DR-667-MO |
| May 7, 1977 | Tornado | DR-535-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cass County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 41 | 16 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 21 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 328 | 22 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.4 million | 27 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 98 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 74 | 58 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 564 | 9 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 58 | 26 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $10.0 million | 56 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 120 | 65 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 23.4 | 31 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bates County | 28 | 0 |
| Henry County | 19 | 0 |
| Jackson County | 49 | 0 |
| Johnson County | 33 | 0 |
| Johnson County KS | 49 | 0 |
| Miami County KS | 23 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093909.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.