Linn County
Population 9,950 (2025) 594 sq mi
Property owners in Linn County have filed 1 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 67th most of 105 counties in Kansas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Linn County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
14
103rd of 105 in Kansas
Fewer than the typical Kansas county, which has had 46
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,651
59th of 105 in Kansas
1 large fire; the largest was Nr Steele, 2005
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
February 28, 2007, 24.5 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
19
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsSnowiest season
39.1in
Winter of 1954-55
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 28, 2007
EF4, 24.5 mile path
800 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, April 27, 2014
EF2, 16.1 mile path
12 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 27, 2014 | EF2 | 16.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2008 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2007 | EF4 | 24.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F0 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2004 | F1 | 5.5 | 2 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1981 | F1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1970 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1969 | F2 | 18.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1964 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1961 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Linn County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,651 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.
Largest
March 5, 2005
Nr Steele Fire, 1,657 acres
1,650 acres inside Linn County.
Most recent
March 5, 2005
Nr Steele Fire
1,657 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Nr Steele | 2005 | 1,650 | 1,657 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2024, with $9,184 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood36
- Flash Flood18
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 13, 1951
Marais Des Cygnes River at La Cygne, 36.19 ft
11.19 feet above the 25.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 7, 2025
Marais Des Cygnes River at La Cygne, 30.50 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Marais Des Cygnes River at La Cygne | 25.0 | 36.19 ft | 2 |
| Marais Des Cygnes River near Trading Post | 27.0 | 38.55 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 134 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
134
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
49
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
21
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1918
−6.08, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
November 1917 to January 1919.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.52, mild drought
Last severe month: December 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1931; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 1931
Magnitude 3.8
6 km WSW of Kansas City, Kansas; 49.4 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 30, 2014
Magnitude 3.0
9 km SSW of Galesburg, Kansas; 47.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
404 events in the National Weather Service record, 364 of them since 1996.
86
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
93
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
48
Winter weather events since 1996
16
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 12, 2006
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 2, 2018
82 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 1, 2007Flood$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Marais Des Cygnes River at La Cygne had major flooding, with a second highest crest ever of 36.07 feet, or 11.07 feet above flood stage. Many homes and businesses suffered loss.
- Feb 28, 2007Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
EF4 tornado crossed from Anderson county into Linn county in Kansas at 7:30 PM CST, 4 miles northwest of Blue Mound. The tornado moved east-northeast over mainly rural areas of the county. A home, several farm buildings, and garage were completely destroyed. Other buildings received minor to moderate damage. There were no injuries or deaths with this tornado. The tornado also downed trees and power lines. The tornado lifted 6 miles north-northeast of Pleasanton at 8:10 PM CST.
- Jul 1, 2007Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Marais Des Cygnes River near Trading Post had major flooding, and had its second highest crest of 40.26 feet, or 15.26 feet above flood stage.
- Jun 30, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees uprooted. Some trees toppled onto houses and produced structural damage.
- May 26, 2004Tornado$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mobile home and old one room school house destroyed.
- Jun 5, 2008Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF0 tornado briefly touched down 2 miles northeast of Prescott at 2157CST. The tornado traveled about one mile to the northeast before lifting at 2200CST. Several barns and sheds were damaged or destroyed.|Trees and power lines were also blown down by the winds.
- Mar 12, 2006Hail$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
A significant tornado outbreak occurred over portions of eastern Kansas and western Missouri on March 12, 2006. Three distinct rounds of severe weather occurred on March 12th, one in the morning, the second in the mid-afternoon hours, and the last round which occurred after sunset. In addition to the seventeen tornado touchdowns in the Pleasant Hill forecast area, 203 reports of large hail and/or damaging winds were also received from virtually every county in the Pleasant Hill service area. To put the March 12th outbreak into perspective, an average severe weather season in our local area brings approximately 11 tornadoes, and around 400 reports of hail and/or damaging wind to…
- Mar 12, 2006Hail$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A significant tornado outbreak occurred over portions of eastern Kansas and western Missouri on March 12, 2006. Three distinct rounds of severe weather occurred on March 12th, one in the morning, the second in the mid-afternoon hours, and the last round which occurred after sunset. In addition to the seventeen tornado touchdowns in the Pleasant Hill forecast area, 203 reports of large hail and/or damaging winds were also received from virtually every county in the Pleasant Hill service area. To put the March 12th outbreak into perspective, an average severe weather season in our local area brings approximately 11 tornadoes, and around 400 reports of hail and/or damaging wind to…
- May 8, 2003Tornado$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado crossed from Anderson county into Linn county 3 miles west northwest of Blue Mound and produced tree damage in rural county before dissipating. However...a cemetery was hit with many tombstones knocked over and damage to mausoleums.
- Aug 15, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind damage occurred to trees and a power pole. A tree fell onto a car.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Butler 4W, 21.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1946.
- All-time high
- 117°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −26°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 85°FJul 15, 1980
- Coldest day
- −1°F2 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 8.67 inJun 11, 1981
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inDec 29, 1954
- Hottest year
- 1953mean 59.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 52.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201963.98 in
- Driest year
- 198022.08 in
- Snowiest season
- 39.1 in1954-55
Median first snow
December 13
Earliest: October 27, 2020
Median last snow
February 28
Latest: April 21, 2021
5 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Butler 4W (USC00231145), 790 ft elevation, 21.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1946 to October 27, 2026; 96.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, July 15, 2024.
| Jul 15, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4800-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| May 28, 2019 | Severe Storm | EM-3412-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Mar 9, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1885-KS |
| Sep 30, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1860-KS |
| Jun 25, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1849-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Jul 2, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1711-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1402-KS |
| Oct 14, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1254-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Tornado | DR-267-KS |
| Jul 18, 1967 | Tornado | DR-229-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Linn County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 103 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 89 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,651 | 59 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 67 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $9,184 | 61 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 40 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 54 | 42 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 208 | 102 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 48 | 95 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.0 million | 60 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 27 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 134 | 87 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.6 | 50 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 30 / 105 |
Neighbouring counties
| Allen County | 28 | 0 |
| Anderson County | 15 | 0 |
| Bates County MO | 28 | 0 |
| Bourbon County | 20 | 0 |
| Franklin County | 30 | 0 |
| Miami County | 23 | 0 |
| Vernon County MO | 30 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00231145.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.