Phillips County
Population 4,728 (2025) 886 sq mi
Phillips County has recorded 39 tornadoes since 1950, 73rd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on May 29, 2013.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195039
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Phillips County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1,010
66th of 105 in Kansas
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 1989
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 10, 1985, 56.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
19
Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
48.0in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 10, 1985
F4, 56.0 mile path
1,000 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
EF1, 0.8 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 29, 2013 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2012 | EF0 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2011 | EF3 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2007 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2004 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2000 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1991 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1989 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1989 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1989 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1987 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1985 | F4 | 56.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 10, 1985 | F4 | 33.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1980 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1979 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1967 | F1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1965 | F1 | 19.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1957 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1955 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1952 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1950 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Phillips County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,010 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
March 26, 1989
Unnamed Fire, 1,008 acres
1,010 acres inside Phillips County.
Most recent
March 26, 1989
Unnamed Fire
1,008 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1989 | 1,010 | 1,008 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood14
- Heavy Rain10
- Flood5
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 5, 2016
N F Solomon River at Glade, 18.65 ft
7.65 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 5, 2016
N F Solomon River at Glade, 18.65 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| N F Solomon River at Glade | 11.0 | 18.65 ft | 2 |
| N F Solomon River at Kirwin Reservoir | 1,757.3 | — | 0 |
| Prairie Dog Creek near Woodruff | 19.0 | 26.70 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 215 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 56 months.
215
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
100
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
55
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1939
−6.72, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
56 months
March 1936 to October 1940.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.86, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2019.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
48
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 22, 2019
Magnitude 4.6
2 km SSE of Zurich, Kansas; 26.6 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
2 km SSW of Bogue, Kansas; 16.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 1, 2026 | 4.1 | 37.4 |
| Jun 22, 2019 | 4.6 | 26.6 |
| Jun 8, 1989 | 4.0 | 29.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
783 events in the National Weather Service record, 667 of them since 1996.
236
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
24
Hail, 2 inches or larger
173
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
95
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 31, 1980
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 14, 1982
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 29, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A ferocious severe thunderstorm moved south from Nebraska and battered a section of north-central Kansas with high winds and hail. Phillips and Rooks counties took the brunt of this mid-evening storm as losses in these two counties alone totaled in the millions. The Long Island area of northern Phillips county sustained the most damage. Winds of 100 mph hammered the area around 7 pm and hail covered the ground like snow. Over 300 windows in this small town were broken and nearly every home in the town sustained some damage to windows, siding or the roof. One person was injured as she and her family tried to run for cover from the storm. The wind blew her across the kitchen of her…
- Jun 29, 2000Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A ferocious severe thunderstorm moved south from Nebraska and battered a section of north-central Kansas with high winds and hail. Phillips and Rooks counties took the brunt of this mid-evening storm as losses in these two counties alone totaled in the millions. The Long Island area of northern Phillips county sustained the most damage. Winds of 100 mph hammered the area around 7 pm and hail covered the ground like snow. Over 300 windows in this small town were broken and nearly every home in the town sustained some damage to windows, siding or the roof. One person was injured as she and her family tried to run for cover from the storm. The wind blew her across the kitchen of her…
- Dec 30, 2006Ice Storm, Phillips$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wide variety of significant winter weather began impacting portions of north central Kansas. Freezing rain, sleet, and snow began early Saturday morning mainly along highway 183 and spread east during the day. This led to significant ice accumulations which continued through Saturday night. Many locations received at least one half inch of ice. The deposits of ice have caused widespread tree damage, along with power outages, and damage to power lines and poles.
- Jul 16, 2023Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A broad upper level trough was over the western part of the country and another upper trough was over the Great Lakes and extended south across much of the eastern part of the country. Northwest upper level winds were over north central Kansas. A shortwave trough moved across the area during the evening hours. Mid-level lapse rates were generally 7 to 8 degrees C/km across north central Kansas. MUCAPE was between 3,000 to 4,000 J/km and effective bulk shear was between 40 and 50 knots. ||Storms developed across northern Kansas and southern Nebraska during the afternoon hours. Some storms in southern Nebraska moved south into north central Kansas. The storms began by producing…
- Jul 4, 2023Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to the size of ping pong balls was reported in the Phillipsburg area.
- Aug 17, 2014Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail ranging in size from golf balls to softballs was reported.
- Jul 31, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wind gust of 68 MPH was measured by a mesonet station located two miles west-southwest of Phillipsburg. Emergency management reported downed tree limbs in town, including a few up to 10 inches in diameter.
- Dec 10, 2007Winter Storm, Phillips$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy ice accumulations of one half inch or more was reported.
- Jul 31, 2024Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to golf ball size reported in and around Phillipsburg. Emergency management reported their vehicle had a broken windshield.
- Jul 26, 2008Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
An upper level disturbance crossing the region aided in the development of afternoon thunderstorms across north central Kansas. While thre were reports of penny to quarter size hail acros Mitchell and Rooks Counties, Phillips County was the hardest hit, with hail from the size of half dollars to baseballs causing considerable crop damage in the area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Harlan County Lake, 23.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −35°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 80°F3 times, most recently Jun 21, 2025
- Coldest day
- −14°FDec 23, 1990
- Wettest day
- 7.15 inJul 14, 1973
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inFeb 3, 1903
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 54.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 48.2°F
- Wettest year
- 199338.36 in
- Driest year
- 195612.63 in
- Snowiest season
- 48.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: October 15, 2018
Median last snow
March 21
Latest: April 23, 2013
0 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Harlan County Lake (USC00253595), 2,010 ft elevation, 23.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 26, 2026; 89.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, May 21, 2025.
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4869-KS |
| Oct 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4747-KS |
| May 25, 2022 | Snowstorm | DR-4654-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Oct 20, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4287-KS |
| Apr 26, 2013 | Snowstorm | DR-4112-KS |
| Aug 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1932-KS |
| Mar 9, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1885-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1675-KS |
| Jan 26, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1626-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1535-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Phillips County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 39 | 73 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 49 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,011 | 66 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 40 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 29 | 89 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 456 | 65 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 95 | 9 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.6 million | 51 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 27 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 215 | 12 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 24.1 | 30 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 29 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 20 / 105 |
Neighbouring counties
| Franklin County NE | 32 | 0 |
| Graham County | 43 | 0 |
| Harlan County NE | 26 | 0 |
| Norton County | 32 | 0 |
| Rooks County | 53 | 0 |
| Smith County | 46 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00253595.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.