Smith County

Population 3,566 (2025) 896 sq mi

Smith County has recorded 46 tornadoes since 1950, 52nd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on April 16, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Smith County Tornado: 66th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 25th percentile. Hail & wind: 40th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 59th percentile. Winter: 69th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195046

At a glance

The record for Smith County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

46

52nd of 105 in Kansas

About as many as the typical Kansas county

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

June 4, 1955, 61.9 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.6magnitude

June 22, 2019, 31.0 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, 2025

Details

Record high

113°F

June 28, 2012

Details

Record low

−26°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 22, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

47.6in

Winter of 1957-58

Costliest event since 1996

$1.4M

Tornado, May 27, 2013

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 4, 1955

F4, 61.9 mile path

500 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, April 16, 2024

EF0, 6.8 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 5 5 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 5 5 1990s: 14 14 2000s: 9 9 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 10 M: 19 19 J: 13 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Smith County since 1950
Apr 16, 2024EF06.83500
Apr 26, 2016EF00.310000
Apr 12, 2015EF01.12000
May 27, 2013EF35.71,58020
May 27, 2013EF00.01000
May 27, 2013EF00.41500
Jun 7, 2008EF00.15000
May 4, 2007EF00.14000
Jun 23, 2003F00.22000
Jun 23, 2003F00.22000
May 5, 2002F02.53500
May 5, 2002F01.52500
Apr 10, 2001F03.55000
Apr 10, 2001F113.020000
Apr 10, 2001F14.010000
May 14, 1999F01.02000
Jun 13, 1998F00.53000
Jun 17, 1993F11.05000
Jun 17, 1993F12.07300
Jun 17, 1993F00.55000
May 8, 1993F12.05000
May 8, 1993F00.32300
May 8, 1993F02.57300
May 7, 1993F01.57300
Jul 18, 1992F00.52300
Apr 11, 1991F110.05000
Jun 16, 1990F00.11000
Apr 25, 1990F152.010000
Mar 13, 1990F113.022000
May 16, 1986F118.010000
May 10, 1985F456.01,00020
May 11, 1982F14.040000
May 10, 1982F00.11000
Apr 15, 1982F03.01700
Sep 25, 1973F227.98000
Apr 19, 1973F24.610000
Mar 13, 1973F217.222000
May 30, 1971F27.122000
May 25, 1965F20.11010
May 25, 1965F00.11000
Jun 11, 1963F21.02000
May 20, 1959F20.11000
Jun 15, 1957F314.31000
Jun 15, 1957F32.01000
Jun 4, 1955F00.11000
Jun 4, 1955F461.950000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Smith County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 55 days

Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

24.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

15 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 22 2013: 17 2014: 4 2015: 12 2016: 2 2017: 14 2018: 19 2019: 5 2020: 40 2021: 55 55 2022: 22 2023: 37 2024: 32 2025: 15 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain15
  • Flash Flood10
  • Flood6

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 179 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 55 months.

179

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

91

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

55

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−7.39, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

55 months

April 1936 to October 1940.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.73, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 5 1914: 4 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 6 1923: 3 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 6 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 7 1934: 11 1935: 9 1936: 9 1937: 12 12 1938: 12 1939: 12 1940: 10 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 5 1954: 0 1955: 9 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 6 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 4 1990: 0 1991: 3 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 5 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2019.

8

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

57

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

3

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 22, 2019

Magnitude 4.6

2 km SSE of Zurich, Kansas; 31.0 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 28, 2026

Magnitude 3.0

2 km SSW of Bogue, Kansas; 37.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 3 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 6 2017: 10 10 2018: 1 2019: 7 2020: 1 2021: 6 2022: 2 2023: 3 2024: 0 2025: 10 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Mar 1, 20264.113.42.94 km E of Cowles, Nebraska
Jun 22, 20194.631.01.92 km SSE of Zurich, Kansas
Jun 8, 19894.035.53.18 km SSW of Zurich, Kansas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

710 events in the National Weather Service record, 547 of them since 1996.

174

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

21

Hail, 2 inches or larger

138

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

101

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

13

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 29, 1991

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 19, 2001

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 22, 1998

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 27, 2013Tornado$1.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado affected two counties in north central Kansas, touching down north of Lebanon in Smith County and lifting north of Esbon in Jewell County. The maximum wind speed was estimated to be near 140 MPH, with a maximum path width of 1580 yards. Along its path, this tornado caused minor to major tree damage, overturned irrigation pivots, snapped power poles and damaged or destroyed grain bins and outbuildings. Four homesteads suffered damage, with the hardest hit locations approximately 3 miles northeast of Lebanon in Smith County. Two homes in this area were heavily damaged or destroyed, with one losing its entire second level. This location also completely lost grain bins, a…

  2. May 26, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms exited southern Nebraska and spread south across northern Kansas. Most storms produced winds around 60 mph and hail up to the size of golf balls. One storm packed winds in excess of 80 mph around the Portis and Harlan areas. The winds blew over 70 empty train cars and caused extensive crop damage. A passenger in a truck traveling along U.S. Highway 281 was struck by a piece of wood that flew into the window. The man was transported to a local hospital then airlifted to a Wichita hospital for additional treatment. Many areas, especially in Smith and Jewell counties, reported crops as a total loss. The damage in Jewell county was described as being destroyed to "table…

  3. Jun 2, 2011Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain in excess of 4 inches cause widespread flooding in southeast Smith County. The worst flood conditions were felt along the Oak Creek near Dispatch and its upstream tributaries.

  4. Jul 19, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts estimated at 100 mph caused considerable damage in the town of Gaylord just before 7 pm CDT. The wind was a result of a wet microburst from a storm located just east of Gaylord. Homes and businesses on the east side of town sustained the most damage; including considerable tree damage, windows blown out, and minor structural damage. Considerable damage occurred at the local grain and fertilizer companies. Warehouses and grain bins were destroyed. Power was not restored in town until six hours later.

  5. Dec 30, 2006Ice Storm, Smith$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A wide variety of significant winter weather began impacting portions of north central Kansas. Freezing rain, sleet, and snow began early Saturday morning mainly along highway 183 and spread east during the day. This led to significant ice accumulations which continued through Saturday night. Many locations received at least one half inch of ice. The deposits of ice have caused widespread tree damage, along with power outages, and damage to power lines and poles.

  6. May 6, 2024Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Potent upper level low brings widespread severe weather to much of the Central Plains, including portions of north central Kansas, during the afternoon and early evening hours of May 6th. The initial thunderstorms developed in the Norton, KS area between noon and 1PM CDT, then gradually shifted east into Phillips and Rooks Counties between 1-3PM. The initial threat with these more discrete cells was hail up to golf ball size. However, as storms transitioned weaker and more linear after 3PM along and east of Hwy 281, the primary severe hazard became strong to marginally severe wind gusts around 50-60 MPH. The leading edge of the line of thunderstorms that posed the damaging wind…

  7. Jul 26, 1998Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Early morning thunderstorms dropped 3 to 6 inches of rain over the northern portions of Smith county. At a residence northwest of Smith Center, the five and a half inch rain gauge overflowed. Other reports include 4.75 at Athol and 3.68 in Smith Center. These heavy rains caused the Cedar and Beaver creeks to run out of their banks. The runoff caused damage to area roads and bridges. The rains appeared to weaken a section of rail track bed which lead to a train derailment. Twelve of the 61 car train were derailed which spilled an estimated 35,000 bushels of wheat.

  8. Dec 10, 2007Winter Storm, Smith$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy ice accumulations of one half inch or more was reported.

  9. May 8, 2021Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail ranging anywhere from pea size to 2 inches in diameter was reported in Smith Center from a number of sources.

  10. Aug 9, 2014Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Primarily between 7 pm-1 am CDT on this Saturday evening, much of this six-county North Central Kansas area observed widespread thunderstorm activity. However, all severe-criteria hail and wind reports, along with the heaviest pockets of torrential rainfall, targeted Jewell County along with northern and eastern portions of Smith and Mitchell counties. All severe reports in these areas occurred between 8-10 pm CDT in association with a southeastward-drifting supercell cluster that first blossomed over Franklin County Nebraska before crossing the state line into the local area. As this initially rather discrete severe storm affected Smith County mainly between 8-9 pm CDT, it…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Smith Center, 1.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1910.

All-time high
113°FJun 28, 2012
All-time low
−26°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
Warmest night
85°F3 times, most recently Aug 18, 1983
Coldest day
−6°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
Wettest day
6.44 inAug 2, 1911
Snowiest day
14.0 inNov 7, 1953
Hottest year
1953mean 57.1°F
Coldest year
2008mean 50.9°F
Wettest year
199340.30 in
Driest year
193410.02 in
Snowiest season
47.6 in1957-58
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Smith Center 32°F 40° 17° 0.6 Jan 44° 19° 0.7 Feb 57° 29° 1.5 Mar 67° 39° 2.0 Apr 76° 50° 3.9 May 88° 61° 3.7 Jun 93° 66° 4.0 Jul 90° 64° 3.3 Aug 83° 56° 2.1 Sep 69° 42° 1.8 Oct 55° 29° 1.1 Nov 42° 19° 0.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 49 1977: 36 1978: 53 1979: 26 1980: 69 69 1981: 20 1982: 26 1983: 61 1984: 41 1985: 32 1986: 22 1987: 29 1988: 50 1989: 24 1990: 36 1991: 36 1992: 3 1993: 7 1994: 25 1995: 38 1996: 17 1997: 31 1998: 50 1999: 27 2000: 69 2001: 40 2002: 57 2003: 41 2004: 22 2005: 32 2006: 38 2007: 25 2008: 17 2009: 13 2010: 29 2011: 33 2012: 58 2013: 36 2014: 29 2015: 25 2016: 25 2017: 37 2018: 33 2019: 19 2020: 35 2021: 31 2022: 41 2023: 28 2025: 29 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 33.3.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 11.8 in 1977: 16.5 in 1978: 20.4 in 1979: 30.9 in 1980: 7.1 in 1981: 15.0 in 1982: 12.9 in 1983: 27.6 in 1984: 21.2 in 1985: 9.0 in 1986: 17.4 in 1987: 22.9 in 1988: 9.5 in 1989: 10.5 in 1990: 9.0 in 1991: 15.1 in 1992: 34.2 in 1993: 18.0 in 1994: 9.4 in 1995: 16.4 in 1996: 21.7 in 1997: 27.3 in 1998: 7.9 in 1999: 9.5 in 2000: 30.8 in 2001: 15.9 in 2002: 8.5 in 2003: 21.1 in 2004: 12.3 in 2005: 15.9 in 2006: 18.3 in 2007: 26.5 in 2008: 9.3 in 2009: 19.9 in 2010: 27.0 in 2011: 8.9 in 2012: 40.0 in 40.0 2013: 30.1 in 2014: 10.4 in 2015: 18.7 in 2016: 6.2 in 2017: 15.3 in 2018: 36.8 in 2019: 9.8 in 2020: 18.5 in 2021: 14.7 in 2022: 12.7 in 2023: 21.4 in 2024: 10.4 in 2025: 7.0 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 27

Earliest: September 29, 1985

Median last snow

March 20

Latest: April 30, 1994

0 of 93 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Smith Center (USC00147542), 1,820 ft elevation, 1.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1910 to October 27, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, May 21, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
May 21, 2025Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and WildfiresMajor disasterDR-4869-KS
Feb 17, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4640-KS
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4504-KS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3481-KS
Jun 20, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4449-KS
Apr 26, 2013SnowstormSnowstormMajor disasterDR-4112-KS
Jul 29, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4010-KS
Aug 10, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1932-KS
Jul 9, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1776-KS
Feb 1, 2008Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1741-KS
Dec 12, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3282-KS
May 6, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1699-KS
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1675-KS
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3236-KS
Aug 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1535-KS
Jul 22, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-1000-KS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Smith County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504652 / 105479 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger526 / 105242 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1668 / 1052,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963187 / 1052,063 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199632391 / 1051,081 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19961014 / 105937 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$11.5 million52 / 1051,874 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189517923 / 105453 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years24.130 / 105718 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900329 / 105949 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973815 / 105377 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Franklin County NE32002
Jewell County43010,7661
Osborne County4609,8938
Phillips County3901,0100
Rooks County5302,7530
Webster County NE3801563

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00147542.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.