Smith County
Population 3,566 (2025) 896 sq mi
Smith County has recorded 46 tornadoes since 1950, 52nd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the most recent was on April 16, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195046
At a glance
The record for Smith County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
June 4, 1955, 61.9 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
16
Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
47.6in
Winter of 1957-58
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 4, 1955
F4, 61.9 mile path
500 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 16, 2024
EF0, 6.8 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 16, 2024 | EF0 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2016 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2015 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2013 | EF3 | 5.7 | 2 | 0 |
| May 27, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2013 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2002 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2002 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1993 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1993 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1993 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1993 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1993 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1991 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1990 | F1 | 52.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F1 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1985 | F4 | 56.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 11, 1982 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1982 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1973 | F2 | 27.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F2 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1973 | F2 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1971 | F2 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 25, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1963 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1959 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1957 | F3 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1957 | F3 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F4 | 61.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Smith County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain15
- Flash Flood10
- Flood6
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 179 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 55 months.
179
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
91
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
55
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.39, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
55 months
April 1936 to October 1940.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.73, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2019.
8
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
57
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 22, 2019
Magnitude 4.6
2 km SSE of Zurich, Kansas; 31.0 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
2 km SSW of Bogue, Kansas; 37.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 1, 2026 | 4.1 | 13.4 |
| Jun 22, 2019 | 4.6 | 31.0 |
| Jun 8, 1989 | 4.0 | 35.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
710 events in the National Weather Service record, 547 of them since 1996.
174
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
21
Hail, 2 inches or larger
138
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
101
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 29, 1991
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 19, 2001
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 27, 2013Tornado$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado affected two counties in north central Kansas, touching down north of Lebanon in Smith County and lifting north of Esbon in Jewell County. The maximum wind speed was estimated to be near 140 MPH, with a maximum path width of 1580 yards. Along its path, this tornado caused minor to major tree damage, overturned irrigation pivots, snapped power poles and damaged or destroyed grain bins and outbuildings. Four homesteads suffered damage, with the hardest hit locations approximately 3 miles northeast of Lebanon in Smith County. Two homes in this area were heavily damaged or destroyed, with one losing its entire second level. This location also completely lost grain bins, a…
- May 26, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms exited southern Nebraska and spread south across northern Kansas. Most storms produced winds around 60 mph and hail up to the size of golf balls. One storm packed winds in excess of 80 mph around the Portis and Harlan areas. The winds blew over 70 empty train cars and caused extensive crop damage. A passenger in a truck traveling along U.S. Highway 281 was struck by a piece of wood that flew into the window. The man was transported to a local hospital then airlifted to a Wichita hospital for additional treatment. Many areas, especially in Smith and Jewell counties, reported crops as a total loss. The damage in Jewell county was described as being destroyed to "table…
- Jun 2, 2011Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain in excess of 4 inches cause widespread flooding in southeast Smith County. The worst flood conditions were felt along the Oak Creek near Dispatch and its upstream tributaries.
- Jul 19, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts estimated at 100 mph caused considerable damage in the town of Gaylord just before 7 pm CDT. The wind was a result of a wet microburst from a storm located just east of Gaylord. Homes and businesses on the east side of town sustained the most damage; including considerable tree damage, windows blown out, and minor structural damage. Considerable damage occurred at the local grain and fertilizer companies. Warehouses and grain bins were destroyed. Power was not restored in town until six hours later.
- Dec 30, 2006Ice Storm, Smith$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wide variety of significant winter weather began impacting portions of north central Kansas. Freezing rain, sleet, and snow began early Saturday morning mainly along highway 183 and spread east during the day. This led to significant ice accumulations which continued through Saturday night. Many locations received at least one half inch of ice. The deposits of ice have caused widespread tree damage, along with power outages, and damage to power lines and poles.
- May 6, 2024Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Potent upper level low brings widespread severe weather to much of the Central Plains, including portions of north central Kansas, during the afternoon and early evening hours of May 6th. The initial thunderstorms developed in the Norton, KS area between noon and 1PM CDT, then gradually shifted east into Phillips and Rooks Counties between 1-3PM. The initial threat with these more discrete cells was hail up to golf ball size. However, as storms transitioned weaker and more linear after 3PM along and east of Hwy 281, the primary severe hazard became strong to marginally severe wind gusts around 50-60 MPH. The leading edge of the line of thunderstorms that posed the damaging wind…
- Jul 26, 1998Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Early morning thunderstorms dropped 3 to 6 inches of rain over the northern portions of Smith county. At a residence northwest of Smith Center, the five and a half inch rain gauge overflowed. Other reports include 4.75 at Athol and 3.68 in Smith Center. These heavy rains caused the Cedar and Beaver creeks to run out of their banks. The runoff caused damage to area roads and bridges. The rains appeared to weaken a section of rail track bed which lead to a train derailment. Twelve of the 61 car train were derailed which spilled an estimated 35,000 bushels of wheat.
- Dec 10, 2007Winter Storm, Smith$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy ice accumulations of one half inch or more was reported.
- May 8, 2021Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail ranging anywhere from pea size to 2 inches in diameter was reported in Smith Center from a number of sources.
- Aug 9, 2014Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Primarily between 7 pm-1 am CDT on this Saturday evening, much of this six-county North Central Kansas area observed widespread thunderstorm activity. However, all severe-criteria hail and wind reports, along with the heaviest pockets of torrential rainfall, targeted Jewell County along with northern and eastern portions of Smith and Mitchell counties. All severe reports in these areas occurred between 8-10 pm CDT in association with a southeastward-drifting supercell cluster that first blossomed over Franklin County Nebraska before crossing the state line into the local area. As this initially rather discrete severe storm affected Smith County mainly between 8-9 pm CDT, it…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Smith Center, 1.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1910.
- All-time high
- 113°FJun 28, 2012
- All-time low
- −26°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
- Warmest night
- 85°F3 times, most recently Aug 18, 1983
- Coldest day
- −6°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 6.44 inAug 2, 1911
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inNov 7, 1953
- Hottest year
- 1953mean 57.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2008mean 50.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199340.30 in
- Driest year
- 193410.02 in
- Snowiest season
- 47.6 in1957-58
Median first snow
November 27
Earliest: September 29, 1985
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: April 30, 1994
0 of 93 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Smith Center (USC00147542), 1,820 ft elevation, 1.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1910 to October 27, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Wildfires, May 21, 2025.
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4869-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Apr 26, 2013 | Snowstorm | DR-4112-KS |
| Jul 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4010-KS |
| Aug 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1932-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1675-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1535-KS |
| Jul 22, 1993 | Flood | DR-1000-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Smith County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 46 | 52 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 26 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 68 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 87 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 323 | 91 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 101 | 4 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.5 million | 52 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 179 | 23 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 24.1 | 30 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 29 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 8 | 15 / 105 |
Neighbouring counties
| Franklin County NE | 32 | 0 |
| Jewell County | 43 | 0 |
| Osborne County | 46 | 0 |
| Phillips County | 39 | 0 |
| Rooks County | 53 | 0 |
| Webster County NE | 38 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00147542.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.