Leslie County
Population 9,627 (2025) 401 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 37,306 acres of Leslie County since 1984, 11th most of 120 counties in Kentucky; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1987.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 198422
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Leslie County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
37,306
11th of 120 in Kentucky
22 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1987
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
47th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
3
100th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
July 27, 2014, 2.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Audrey, 1957, 43.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 27, 2014
EF1, 2.0 mile path
900 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, July 27, 2014
EF1, 2.0 mile path
12 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 27, 2014 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Leslie County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
June 28, 1957
Audrey, Tropical storm
43.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 44 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
70.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 70.6 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 90.2 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 42.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 24.9 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 43.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 29.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 8.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 86.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 79.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
37,306 acres burned in 22 large fires since 1984, equal to 15% of the land.
Largest
November 5, 1987
Unnamed Fire, 9,086 acres
8,682 acres inside Leslie County.
Most recent
November 5, 2023
Short Branch Road Fire
3,077 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Short Branch Road | 2023 | 2,151 | 3,077 |
| Spruce Pine | 2022 | 609 | 649 |
| Dusty Trail Lane | 2021 | 688 | 687 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 506 | 506 |
| Elisha Creek | 2006 | 898 | 898 |
| Dry Fork | 2005 | 1,071 | 1,154 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 51 | 4,588 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 43 | 7,911 |
| Panco Wolf Branch | 2001 | 86 | 2,504 |
| Mertz | 2001 | 1,264 | 1,265 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 2,701 | 2,702 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 1,049 | 1,051 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 618 | 618 |
| Phd | 2000 | 1,938 | 1,941 |
| Thousand Sticks | 2000 | 4,214 | 4,218 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 9 | 681 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 502 | 504 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 8,682 | 9,086 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 4,938 | 4,939 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,087 | 1,087 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 3,450 | 3,453 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 743 | 743 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
54 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $362,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1989: 29 claims
$175,000 paid.
2nd most
2015: 5 claims
$27,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 41749 | 34 | $165,000 |
| 41714 | 13 | $48,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood35
- Flood31
- Heavy Rain14
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
99
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
23
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−5.62, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
June 1930 to June 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.23, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1954.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
15
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 1, 1954
Magnitude 4.3
1 km ESE of Middlesboro, Kentucky; 23.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 20, 2020
Magnitude 3.8
2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee; 43.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 10, 2012 | 4.2 | 6.7 |
| Aug 17, 1990 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Jan 19, 1976 | 4.0 | 17.6 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | 4.1 | 35.0 |
| Jan 1, 1954 | 4.3 | 23.3 |
| Mar 28, 1913 | 4.1 | 49.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
372
Landslides mapped, probable or better
74
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by KY GS (369), NASA (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
481 events in the National Weather Service record, 466 of them since 1996.
51
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
132
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
99
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 27, 2014
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 12, 2003
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 18, 2009Winter Storm, Leslie$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Five and three quarters of an inch of snow had fallen since 3 pm on the 18th. Numerous trees and power lines were still down around the county. Many secondary roads were still impassable due to the heavy wet snow and downed trees and power lines. Power was out across the county with most residents without power as of report issuance.
- Feb 6, 2020Flood$225,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local media reported significant flooding in Hyden, leading to a state of emergency declaration for the city. The city park was one of the areas under water. Several other locations around the county experienced significant road damage.
- Apr 18, 1998Flash Flood$180,000
National Weather Service narrative
From April 18 to 19, most of southeast Kentucky received 1 to 3 inches of rain, but some spots received 3 to 5 inches. The heavy rain resulted in widespread flash flooding, small stream flooding, and eventually river flooding. Numerous roads were flooded, or blocked by mud and rock slides. Flooding was especially severe along the Right and Left Forks of Beaver Creek in Floyd County. Approximately 229 homes were affected by the flash flooding in Floyd County, and numerous residents had to be evacuated.
- Apr 16, 1998Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms on the evening of April 16 produced wind damage, hail, and tornadoes. At Windy in Wayne County, a barn was damaged by thunderstorm winds, and a spotter south of Brodhead in Rockcastle County estimated wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph. East of Hazel Patch, in Laurel County, a trailer was damaged by thunderstorm winds. Two tornadoes also touched down, one in Rockcastle County, and another that moved from Wayne into McCreary County. The thunderstorms also brought extremely heavy rain, and this resulted in widespread flash flooding from the 16th to the 17th. Numerous roads were flooded, and some roads and bridges were washed out. There were also several massive mud and…
- Dec 18, 2009Winter Storm, Leslie$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 911 dispatch center reported that trees and power lines were down across the county.
- Jun 18, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees were blown down in the Roark area with a tree on top of a mobile home. Dispatch also reported trees down county wide.
- Mar 4, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway depts were called to remove numerous trees and other debris from roadways countywide. The damage was caused by thunderstorm wind gusts.
- Feb 21, 2019Flood$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local media reported flooding in the Confluence community, resulting from heavy rain and water backup from Buckhorn Lake's dam. Several homes were surrounded by flood waters, while Kentucky Highway 257 and other nearby roads were inundated for more than 2 weeks following the end of the heavier rainfall and more widespread flooding issues.
- May 26, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
WYMT news reported from Leslie County about numerous trees and power lines that were downed along Owls Nest Road. one of these trees fell on a mobile home, destroying it. Thankfully no one was injured.
- Apr 12, 2020Strong Wind, Leslie$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong storm system and associated cold front approached eastern Kentucky on Easter Sunday, with rainfall beginning during the afternoon. As the low pressure system intensified and moved into the Ohio Valley during the evening of the 12th, wind speeds began to drastically increase across eastern Kentucky. The Kentucky Mesonet station in Dorton, (positioned at 2774 feet elevation) recorded a 79 mph wind gust.||Several other gusts of 40+ mph occurred, leading to numerous instances of damage across eastern Kentucky. This includes downed trees, power lines, and structural damage, causing several roadways to be blocked for a period of time into the morning of the 13th. As many as…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From London Corbin Airport, 38.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.
- All-time high
- 105°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 77°FJun 8, 1994
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 8, 1970
- Wettest day
- 4.78 inOct 1, 1977
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inMar 9, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2007mean 59.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 52.5°F
- Wettest year
- 200466.82 in
- Driest year
- 200732.98 in
- Snowiest season
- 63.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 9
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
March 9
Latest: April 18, 1983
0 of 40 winters had no measurable snow.
Station London Corbin Airport (USW00003849), 1,181 ft elevation, 38.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
39 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| May 9, 2023 | Flood | DR-4711-KY |
| Jul 29, 2022 | Flood | DR-4663-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 31, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4592-KY |
| Apr 24, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4540-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 12, 2018 | Flood | DR-4358-KY |
| Aug 12, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4239-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| May 29, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1841-KY |
| May 25, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1703-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Jul 2, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1475-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| Apr 4, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1407-KY |
| Nov 2, 2001 | Fire | FM-2385-KY |
| Nov 4, 2000 | Fire | FM-2349-KY |
| Apr 29, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1216-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3104-KY |
| Oct 30, 1989 | Flood | DR-846-KY |
| Jun 30, 1989 | Flood | DR-834-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| May 15, 1984 | Severe Storm | DR-705-KY |
| Apr 6, 1977 | Flood | DR-529-KY |
| Jun 5, 1970 | Flood | DR-288-KY |
| Feb 2, 1970 | Flood | DR-282-KY |
| Mar 27, 1967 | Flood | DR-226-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Leslie County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 100 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 47 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 37,306 | 11 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 54 | 54 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $362,000 | 83 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 39 | 13 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 80 | 44 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 256 | 28 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 99 | 26 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.5 million | 98 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 99 | 96 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.6 | 114 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 16 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 11 / 120 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bell County | 7 | 2 |
| Clay County | 7 | 2 |
| Harlan County | 2 | 1 |
| Perry County | 2 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003849.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.