McLean County
Population 9,064 (2025) 253 sq mi
Property owners in McLean County have filed 134 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 36th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for McLean County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
8
76th of 120 in Kentucky
Fewer than the typical Kentucky county, which has had 10
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
78th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 11, 2003, 1.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 31.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 11, 2003
F3, 1.8 mile path
80 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF2, 9.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF2 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF2 | 17.3 | 4 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2003 | F3 | 1.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Jan 23, 2002 | F2 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1971 | F1 | 36.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McLean County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
31.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
72.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
134 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $2.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 44 claims
$482,000 paid.
2nd most
2011: 26 claims
$249,000 paid.
3rd most
2025: 25 claims
$987,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 42327 | 62 | $745,000 |
| 42371 | 54 | $658,000 |
| 42352 | 8 | $259,000 |
| 42350 | 7 | $306,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood60
- Flash Flood15
- Heavy Rain7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 27, 1937
Green River (KY) at Calhoun Lock and Dam, 43.75 ft
20.75 feet above the 23.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 13, 2025
Green River (KY) at Calhoun Lock and Dam, 35.89 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Green River (KY) at Calhoun Lock and Dam | 23.0 | 43.75 ft | 22 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 145 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
145
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
70
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
34
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.09, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
July 1913 to April 1915.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.14, slightly wet
Last severe month: July 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1925.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 27, 1925
Magnitude 4.8
3 km NNW of Poseyville, Indiana; 41.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 29, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
6 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 18, 2002 | 4.6 | 27.9 |
| Sep 2, 1925 | 4.6 | 9.5 |
| Apr 27, 1925 | 4.8 | 41.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
3
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
631 events in the National Weather Service record, 614 of them since 1996.
26
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
45
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
111
Winter weather events since 1996
74
Heat events since 1996
67
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 6, 2014
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 22, 2012
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 78 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Mclean$10.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
This historic, prolonged ice storm was called the biggest disaster in modern Kentucky history by the governor of Kentucky. The storm produced at least one inch of ice across western Kentucky. Locally very destructive icing around 1.5 inches occurred from the Mississippi River counties east across Paducah and Madisonville to Owensboro. This resulted in unprecedented damage to utility infrastructure in western Kentucky. One hundred percent of residents in the hardest-hit counties from the Mississippi River to Madisonville were affected by power outages. A utility company serving areas from Ballard to Livingston Counties reported that 20 percent of its system had to be rebuilt. The…
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Mclean$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts from 60 to nearly 80 mph caused widespread damage in western Kentucky. The low pressure center that was the remnant of Hurricane Ike raced northeast at 40 to 50 mph across Missouri and Illinois. The center passed between Carbondale and St. Louis on its way toward the northeastern states. The rapid speed of the low pressure system contributed to this high wind event. ||Several counties reported hundreds of structures sustained roof and siding damage. Other counties reported dozens of damaged structures. The county of Crittenden alone estimated 1,500 homes sustained some degree of wind damage. Extensive tree damage occurred. Thousands of trees were uprooted and…
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Mclean$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Historic flooding occurred along the Green River as a result of widespread rainfall between 5 and 10 inches across central and western Kentucky. Virtually the entire town of Rumsey was evacuated before it was inundated by the Green River. About 20 percent of Calhoun was underwater, and small parts of Livermore were affected.In Daviess County, backwater from the Green River slowed drainage of Panther Creek, causing parts of Owensboro to flood. Many schools were out for one to two weeks. The National Guard was mobilized to help with looting prevention, rescue efforts, and sandbagging. Daviess County was especially hard hit due to the combined effects of major flooding along the…
- May 1, 2011Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flooding continued on the Green River from April. At the Calhoun river gage, the flood crest of 34.01 feet on the morning of May 7 was just a few inches lower than the 1997 flood. This 2011 flood crest was the sixth highest on record. Green River floodwaters inundated the entire community of Rumsey and about 20 percent of Calhoun. A very small part of Livermore was flooded.
- Jan 23, 2002Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Top wind speeds in this F-2 tornado were estimated near 120 MPH. The damage path extended from the extreme northwest side of Calhoun to the extreme northeast side of town. A total of about 53 buildings were damaged or destroyed, of which 43 were homes and 10 were businesses. At least one home and one business was destroyed, 5 houses received major damage, and 4 businesses including a church and daycare center received major damage. The business that was destroyed was a TV antenna/satellite service on Kentucky Highway 81 at the northern city limit of Calhoun. Most of the remainder of the structures received minor damage. In addition to the damaged homes and businesses, barns, grain…
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Routes 231, 81, and 136 were under water in places.
- Feb 13, 2025Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
River levels rose into flood following a rainy couple weeks in the Green River basin, with a major rainfall event of nearly half a foot of rain on the 15th leading water levels to surge at Calhoun to major flood. Nearly the entire town of Rumsey sustained some amount of water intrusion. Lower Calhoun flooded as well, along with many thousands of acres in the Island and Jewel City areas. Many homes and businesses along the river had flooding issues develop. River levels remained in moderate flood as flooding continued into March.
- Feb 11, 2008Winter Storm, Mclean$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Low pressure developed over the southern Plains, spreading widespread heavy precipitation across western Kentucky. At the same time, high pressure over the upper Ohio Valley produced a cold easterly wind flow. The result was a crippling ice storm. Around one inch of ice caused extensive damage across parts of western Kentucky, along and north of a line from Paducah to Madisonville. Many of those same areas received two to four inches of sleet and snow. Numerous trees and power lines were brought down, knocking out power to many thousands of homes. Power outages lasted up to a week. Emergency shelters were established in several counties (including Livingston, Crittenden, and…
- Oct 18, 2007Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Twelve to fifteen farm buildings were damaged. Six to eight barns were destroyed. One home received heavy damage. Three to four more houses received minor damage. A garage and several vehicles were destroyed. A pontoon boat loaded on a trailer was moved 15 to 20 feet. Numerous trees and power lines were down. The funnel was photographed by a resident of the Beech Grove area. Peak winds were estimated at 120 mph. The average path width was 300 yards. The tornado continued into Daviess County.
- May 11, 2003Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
One home was destroyed, and one home was severely damaged. A mobile home disintegrated, with the frame found one quarter mile away. Several barns or sheds were destroyed. Two vehicles were rolled. Numerous trees were uprooted, and some were blown some distance. The damage path began about one quarter mile west of Highway 81 in the south end of Sacramento, then extended eastward. The two injuries were relatively minor. Peak winds were estimated near 170 MPH.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Madisonville, 20.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 105°F7 times, most recently Jun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −23°FFeb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 87°FAug 2, 1982
- Coldest day
- 1°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 10.25 inMar 2, 1997
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inMar 5, 2015
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 62.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 55.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201568.92 in
- Driest year
- 196326.29 in
- Snowiest season
- 40.0 in1977-78
Median first snow
January 3
Earliest: November 2, 1954
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: April 3, 1951
18 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Madisonville (USC00155067), 425 ft elevation, 20.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 18, 2026; 94.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1802-KY |
| May 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1757-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1578-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Jun 3, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1471-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where McLean County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 76 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 78 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 134 | 36 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.0 million | 40 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 77 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 82 | 40 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 155 | 80 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 111 | 15 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $28.6 million | 25 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 22 | 2 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 145 | 25 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.6 | 24 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 50 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 11 / 120 |
Neighbouring counties
| Daviess County | 33 | 1 |
| Henderson County | 27 | 0 |
| Hopkins County | 21 | 1 |
| Muhlenberg County | 25 | 1 |
| Ohio County | 12 | 1 |
| Webster County | 23 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00155067.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.