Ohio County
Population 23,934 (2025) 587 sq mi
Property owners in Ohio County have filed 15 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 88th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Ohio County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,595
26th of 120 in Kentucky
2 large fires; the largest was Dead Deer, 2007
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
12
45th of 120 in Kentucky
About as many as the typical Kentucky county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
78th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
December 10, 2021, 168.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 14.8 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
31
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 10, 2021
EF4, 168.5 mile path
2,600 yards wide; 57 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, December 10, 2021
EF4, 168.5 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF4 | 168.5 | 515 | 57 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2018 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 2017 | EF1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 10, 2016 | EF2 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1971 | F3 | 26.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1971 | F1 | 36.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1970 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 1966 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1961 | F3 | 58.0 | 3 | 0 |
| May 2, 1954 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ohio County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
14.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
94.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2,595 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.
Largest
August 28, 2007
Dead Deer Fire, 1,555 acres
1,556 acres inside Ohio County.
Most recent
August 28, 2007
Dead Deer Fire
1,555 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dead Deer | 2007 | 1,556 | 1,555 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 1,038 | 1,037 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 34 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
15 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $180,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 42320 | 8 | $140,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood60
- Flash Flood42
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 20, 1937
Rough River near Dundee, 31.80 ft
6.80 feet above the 25.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 17, 2025
Rough River near Dundee, 29.09 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jan 20, 1937 | Rough River near Dundee | 31.80 | +6.80 |
| Mar 3, 1997 | Rough River near Dundee | 30.20 | +5.20 |
| May 7, 1984 | Rough River near Dundee | 29.75 | +4.75 |
| Feb 15, 1989 | Rough River near Dundee | 29.72 | +4.72 |
| May 4, 2011 | Rough River near Dundee | 29.10 | +4.10 |
| Feb 17, 2025 | Rough River near Dundee | 29.09 | +4.09 |
| Sep 22, 1979 | Rough River near Dundee | 29.05 | +4.05 |
| May 19, 1995 | Rough River near Dundee | 29.00 | +4.00 |
| Nov 19, 1957 | Rough River near Dundee | 29.00 | +4.00 |
| Jan 14, 1950 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.97 | +3.97 |
| Feb 16, 1990 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.97 | +3.97 |
| Apr 5, 2008 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.93 | +3.93 |
| Apr 30, 1983 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.92 | +3.92 |
| Mar 24, 1952 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.84 | +3.84 |
| Mar 10, 1964 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.78 | +3.78 |
| May 3, 2010 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.72 | +3.72 |
| Feb 17, 1949 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.70 | +3.70 |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.63 | +3.63 |
| May 24, 1957 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.62 | +3.62 |
| Jan 16, 1951 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.59 | +3.59 |
| Dec 19, 1990 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.54 | +3.54 |
| Apr 20, 1940 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.49 | +3.49 |
| Feb 19, 1976 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.47 | +3.47 |
| Mar 1, 1945 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.32 | +3.32 |
| Apr 11, 1942 | Rough River near Dundee | 28.27 | +3.27 |
River gauges
| Rough River near Dundee | 25.0 | 31.80 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
136
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
56
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.00, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
August 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.81, slightly wet
Last severe month: August 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2002.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 18, 2002
Magnitude 4.6
6 km SW of Parkers Settlement, Indiana; 49.2 miles away, 10.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 29, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
6 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky; 11.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 18, 2002 | 4.6 | 49.2 |
| Sep 2, 1925 | 4.6 | 29.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
17
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by KY GS (15), NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
407 events in the National Weather Service record, 367 of them since 1996.
58
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
153
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
32
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 27, 1985
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
November 9, 2000
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 28, 2002Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
On Shrull Lane west of Centertown, a mobile home and several outbuildings were destroyed. There was intermittent damage across extreme western Ohio County. There was structural damage to 16 homes in Hartford. Roofs were off some homes. Mobile homes were picked up and twisted.
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Ohio$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Record 24 hour rainfall from early March 1 through early March 2 at most spots on the order of 6 to 12 inches caused widepread flooding with numerous roads water covered and closed and hundreds of rescues from cars trapped in water and people trapped in flooded homes. All of these counties were declared federal disaster areas and received federal aid. Damage estimates include flash flooding damage as well. Many homes and businesses were effected.
- Jun 25, 2018Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
This brief tornado did most of its |damage at treetop level, snapping|the trunks of or uprooting at least |two dozen large, mature oaks and cedars, |and causing limb damage to many others. |In one case, it snapped the 2-foot |diameter trunk of a large cedar less than |5 feet above the ground, but lofted the |tree over nearby utility lines - which |remained intact - and deposited the tree |200 feet to the east. ||The tornado did occasionally reach closer |to the ground, causing significant damage |to two structures. The first was a large |brick ranch home, which had most of the |north half of its roof torn off, and |insulation spread eastward in a narrow |path. One piece of roofing…
- Nov 18, 2017Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
This small tornado was embedded in a fast moving squall line that raced east at 55 mph. The twister first touched down at a home on U.S. Highway 62 just west of Goshen Church Road, tearing off shingles and uprooting a tree. It moved east-southeast, uprooting and snapping trees near the intersection of Hwy 62 and Goshen Church Rd, along with damaging some small outbuildings. ||It next downed a tree on Mine Fork Road that fell between a home and outbuilding, damaging both structures and causing a |minor head injury to the occupant of the shed. Continuing over open fields, it next hit several residences along Hill, Mulberry, and South Mulberry streets before crossing U.S. Highway 231…
- May 10, 2016Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado briefly touched down on Spinks Drive just off of Highway 69, initially causing EF-0 damage. The tornado was only on the ground for approximately 200 yards with a path width about 30-40 yards. A basement crawlspace door was blown out along with siding and roof damage at 125 Spinks Dr. There was evidence of isolated straight-line winds with some maple trees on Hamlin Chapel Dr. The tornado touched down for a second time at 41 El Retiro Ln where the path width increased to 50 yards and the winds speed increased to 90-95 mph. Numerous large hardwood trees were snapped and twisted. An outbuilding, previously used to make brooms, next to the house had significant damage when a…
- Apr 3, 2008Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Rough River at Dundee crested at 28.9 feet around 330 AM EST on April 5. Flood stage at Dundee is 25 feet. Moderate flooding occurs at this level, with the post office flooded and sections of Kentucky Highway 69 covered with water.
- May 18, 2018Flash Flood$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement reported State Road 69 was flooded near Matanzas Road. Flood waters entered 4 houses on the 1100 block of State Road 69 just south of Matanzas Road.
- Jun 28, 2020Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three cars stalled in high water in Beaver Dam. Several basements in the area were flooded.
- May 11, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two trees were blown on to houses. One tree was blown on to a car. Numerous other trees were downed in the area. Signs were bent on Buford Road.
- Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees and power lines. A few homes and vehicles were damaged by falling trees.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tell City, 34.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 106°FSep 7, 1954
- All-time low
- −17°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°F4 times, most recently Aug 5, 2010
- Coldest day
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.24 inAug 1, 1950
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 17, 1978
- Hottest year
- 1941mean 60.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 53.9°F
- Wettest year
- 195073.85 in
- Driest year
- 195328.83 in
Station Tell City (USC00128698), 390 ft elevation, 34.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 27, 2026; 96.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4937-KY |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Dec 12, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4630-KY |
| Dec 11, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3575-KY |
| Apr 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4595-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| Aug 26, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4278-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| Mar 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4057-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1802-KY |
| May 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1757-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Aug 6, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1537-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Feb 24, 1989 | Flood | DR-821-KY |
| Mar 19, 1975 | Other | EM-3009-KY |
| May 10, 1971 | Tornado | DR-305-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ohio County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 45 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 16 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 78 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,595 | 26 / 120 |
| Flood insurance claims | 15 | 88 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $180,000 | 96 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 31 | 34 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 104 | 23 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 220 | 51 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 32 | 86 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 103 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 39 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 136 | 38 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.2 | 37 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 72 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 23 / 120 |
Neighbouring counties
| Breckinridge County | 19 | 1 |
| Butler County | 10 | 2 |
| Daviess County | 33 | 1 |
| Grayson County | 15 | 1 |
| Hancock County | 9 | 1 |
| McLean County | 8 | 1 |
| Muhlenberg County | 25 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00128698.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.