Breckinridge County
Population 21,503 (2025) 570 sq mi
Property owners in Breckinridge County have filed 27 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 73rd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195019
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
At a glance
The record for Breckinridge County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
78th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
April 3, 1974, 32.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 19.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F5, 32.0 mile path
440 yards wide; 31 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
December 10, 2021
57 killed, EF4
515 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, March 30, 2025
EF1, 2.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2024 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2022 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2021 | EF4 | 168.5 | 515 | 57 |
| May 10, 2016 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF2 | 16.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2011 | EF2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF0 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2010 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2004 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F2 | 32.3 | 19 | 1 |
| May 18, 1995 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1990 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1979 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F5 | 32.0 | 270 | 31 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Breckinridge County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
19.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
27 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $325,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 7 claims
$161,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 40111 | 20 | $246,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood27
- Flood16
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 6, 2025
Rough River at Rough River Lake, 530.45 ft
6.45 feet above the 524.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 6, 2025
Rough River at Rough River Lake, 530.45 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Rough River at Rough River Lake | 524.0 | 530.45 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 120 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
120
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
49
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
October 1940 to March 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.86, slightly wet
Last severe month: January 2011.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1925.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 2, 1925
Magnitude 4.6
Kentucky; 44.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 29, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
6 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky; 38.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 2, 1925 | 4.6 | 44.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
17
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (17).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
405 events in the National Weather Service record, 362 of them since 1996.
57
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
181
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
36
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 23, 2000
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 9, 2006
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 1997Flood, Breckinridge$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Record rainfalls from late Friday evening February 28 through Sunday morning March 2 and additional heavy rainfall on Tuesday March 4 caused the worst flooding on the Ohio River since 1964 and in some spots since 1937. Damage attributed to river flooding alone was at 115 million across Jefferson county Kentucky bringing the total damage across the county to 200 million including the earlier flash flooding and flooding. McAlpine Lock at Louisville climbed over flood stage late Sunday evening March 2 and crested at 38.8 feet on the upper gauge (flood stage is 23 feet) at 5 am est March 7 and on the lower gauge at 70.6 feet (flood stage is 55 feet) at 6 pm est on March 7. At other…
- Apr 28, 2002Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed into central Breckinridge County from Perry County, IN. The tornado lifted periodically as it crossed eastern Breckinridge County, and reached the Irvington area around 0325 EST. A 52 year old male was killed in a mobile home in Irvington. Seven people were injured. A few homes were destroyed and numerous homes were damaged. Two homes had their roofs torn off. Numerous trees were uprooted, and many outbuildings were destroyed. The tornado was estimated at F2 intensity, with spots of F3 damage.
- Oct 18, 2007Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The EF-2 tornado began one mile east northeast of Stinnettsville, and moved to the northeast through Rosetta, where most of the damage occurred. A church was destroyed. A nearby home lost a large section of roof. Two large outbuildings were destroyed. A 16 foot trailer was moved and wrapped around a tree. Winds moved a 4500 pound tractor seven feet. A pickup truck was thrown 75 feet and flipped over. Numerous trees along the tornado path were uprooted or snapped.
- Aug 31, 2018Lightning$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house along Calvert Church Road was struck by lightning and caught fire.
- Mar 9, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roofs were blown off two buildings in Hardinsburg. A barn was blown into a road just outside of Hardinsburg. Trees and power lines were downed countywide.
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado originally touched down 7 miles west of Cloverport in Hancock County. It crossed into Breckinridge County around one mile west of Cloverport and had an intermittent 10 mile track, bringing the total path length across both counties to 17 miles. The twister lifted just west of Cloverport and touched down again just east of town, uprooting numerous soft and hardwood trees. The tornado strengthened to an EF-2 as it destroyed two homes on New Bethel-Cloverport Road. Farther east, near B Flood Road, several other structures received EF-1 damage. Several chicken farms had major damage with a significant loss of poultry. Just before lifting east of Route 269, the tornado…
- Jun 12, 2004Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down just east of Old U.S. Highway 60 in Hardinsburg near the Breckinridge County Emergency Management Center. It damaged many trees along a path toward Meadowside Apartments. There was roof damage to several apartments in two complexes. The tornado tore the porch off a church. It overturned a mobile home on Cody Lane. There was also some structural and tree damage nearby caused by straight line winds. Only minor injuries were reported.
- Jul 13, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were blown down. Unspecified structural damage was also reported.
- May 10, 2016Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A very narrow intense damage path of rotating winds 90 to 95 mph was embedded within a 3 mile wide area of straight line winds in eastern Breckinridge County. The tornado left a distinct path in the vegetation and destroyed a part of a large metal barn near the Rosetta General Store. It also caused the walls of 2 adjacent outbuildings and a garage to buckle out. Wind-driven hail occurring with the storm shredded the vinyl siding on the west side of a home.
- May 28, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A log cabin was destroyed, and several roofs were lifted off houses.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tell City, 23.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 106°FSep 7, 1954
- All-time low
- −17°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°F4 times, most recently Aug 5, 2010
- Coldest day
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.24 inAug 1, 1950
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 17, 1978
- Hottest year
- 1941mean 60.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 53.9°F
- Wettest year
- 195073.85 in
- Driest year
- 195328.83 in
Station Tell City (USC00128698), 390 ft elevation, 23.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 27, 2026; 96.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Dec 12, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4630-KY |
| Dec 11, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3575-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1802-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1578-KY |
| Aug 6, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1537-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| Jun 3, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1471-KY |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1454-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Jan 10, 2000 | Tornado | DR-1310-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Jun 13, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1055-KY |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-420-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Breckinridge County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 19 | 23 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 31 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 78 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 27 | 73 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $325,000 | 87 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 44 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 44 | 88 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 257 | 27 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 36 | 76 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.8 million | 85 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 120 | 73 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.5 | 28 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 76 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Grayson County | 15 | 1 |
| Hancock County | 9 | 1 |
| Hardin County | 30 | 2 |
| Meade County | 16 | 1 |
| Ohio County | 12 | 1 |
| Perry County IN | 15 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00128698.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.