Perry County
Population 19,389 (2025) 382 sq mi
Property owners in Perry County have filed 42 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 62nd most of 92 counties in Indiana.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
At a glance
The record for Perry County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
15
70th of 92 in Indiana
Fewer than the typical Indiana county, which has had 23
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
Most of any of Indiana’s 92 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
April 3, 1974, 68.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 43.2 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
23
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F5, 68.0 mile path
10 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 5, 2023
EF1, 0.8 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 5, 2023 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 2018 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2015 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2013 | EF1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2011 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2011 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2003 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F2 | 32.3 | 19 | 1 |
| Apr 30, 1997 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F5 | 68.0 | 86 | 6 |
| Nov 19, 1970 | F3 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 1952 | F3 | 35.0 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Perry County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
43.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.
Most recent
September 28, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
42 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $298,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1981: 8 claims
$7,154 paid.
2nd most
2018: 8 claims
$112,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 6 claims
$44,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 47586 | 23 | $70,000 |
| 47588 | 6 | $125,000 |
| 47520 | 5 | $11,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood56
- Flash Flood26
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 29, 1937
Ohio River at Tell City, 56.95 ft
18.95 feet above the 38.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 10, 2025
Ohio River at Tell City, 49.50 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jan 29, 1937 | Ohio River at Tell City | 56.95 | +18.95 |
| Mar 8, 1964 | Ohio River at Tell City | 53.00 | +15.00 |
| Mar 10, 1945 | Ohio River at Tell City | 52.00 | +14.00 |
| Feb 15, 1884 | Ohio River at Tell City | 50.80 | +12.80 |
| Apr 1, 1913 | Ohio River at Tell City | 50.70 | +12.70 |
| Mar 8, 1997 | Ohio River at Tell City | 50.40 | +12.40 |
| Apr 10, 2025 | Ohio River at Tell City | 49.50 | +11.50 |
| Feb 27, 2018 | Ohio River at Tell City | 49.30 | +11.30 |
| Apr 20, 1948 | Ohio River at Tell City | 49.00 | +11.00 |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Ohio River at Tell City | 48.00 | +10.00 |
| Mar 6, 1962 | Ohio River at Tell City | 47.80 | +9.80 |
| Mar 24, 1943 | Ohio River at Tell City | 47.50 | +9.50 |
| Mar 12, 1955 | Ohio River at Tell City | 47.10 | +9.10 |
| Feb 9, 1950 | Ohio River at Tell City | 47.00 | +9.00 |
| Mar 20, 1963 | Ohio River at Tell City | 46.90 | +8.90 |
| May 12, 1961 | Ohio River at Tell City | 46.80 | +8.80 |
| Feb 11, 1939 | Ohio River at Tell City | 46.20 | +8.20 |
| Mar 17, 2015 | Ohio River at Tell City | 46.10 | +8.10 |
| Feb 5, 1952 | Ohio River at Tell City | 45.60 | +7.60 |
| Apr 27, 1940 | Ohio River at Tell City | 45.50 | +7.50 |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Ohio River at Tell City | 45.40 | +7.40 |
| Mar 9, 1961 | Ohio River at Tell City | 45.20 | +7.20 |
| May 13, 1958 | Ohio River at Tell City | 45.10 | +7.10 |
| Mar 7, 2021 | Ohio River at Tell City | 45.00 | +7.00 |
| Feb 21, 2025 | Ohio River at Tell City | 45.00 | +7.00 |
River gauges
| Ohio River at Tell City | 38.0 | 56.95 ft | 6 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 141 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
141
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
48
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.24, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
October 1940 to March 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.12, moderately wet
Last severe month: August 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1925.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 2, 1925
Magnitude 4.6
Kentucky; 40.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 29, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
6 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky; 40.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 2, 1925 | 4.6 | 40.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
291 events in the National Weather Service record, 264 of them since 1996.
28
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
90
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
33
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 30, 1978
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 24, 2001
104 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 1997Flood, Perry$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Ohio River flooding. See narrative for north central Kentucky counties.
- Apr 28, 2002Tornado$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Five homes were destroyed. Five mobile homes were destroyed. Four other homes had damage. The roof was torn off a church. Numerous trees were uprooted and many outbuildings were destroyed.
- Apr 30, 1997Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado cut a 15 mile path across north central Perry county. The hardest hit areas were Apalona and Branchville. 2 mobile homes were destroyed in Apalona, and numerous roofs were lifted off houses in Branchville. Also, numerous trees were blown down with twisting evident on photographs sent by local DES.
- May 30, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused extensive roof damage to two multi story warehouses. Flying debris caused additional damage to nearby buildings. Trees were blown on to homes and other buildings. Numerous trees were downed in the city. About 800 city residents were without power for up to four hours.
- Jan 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew the roof off a home in Leopold. In the Ashland Road area, winds destroyed a farm building housing several tractors and other farm equipment. Winds also downed numerous trees.
- Jun 26, 2013Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A circulation embedded within a strong line of storms spawned an EF-1 tornado that touched down to the northwest of Tell City, in Perry County, Indiana. It moved southeast for just over 5 miles across Tell City, lifting just south of the intersection of State Highway 237 and Scotch Pine Road. Several large trees were felled along the entire tornado's path, and several homes in Tell City received damage to their roofs. Numerous outbuildings were destroyed. A carnival site at the intersection of 10th and Watt Streets was damaged. A few rides were displaced and a semi-trailer was overturned. Many tree branches were snapped southeast of Tell City before the tornado lifted.
- May 8, 2003Tornado$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous adult trees were uprooted in the Hoosier National Forest. A large tree fell on top of a mobile home which had been knocked over. There was extensive damage to a large homestead, and several outbuildings were leveled. Part of a large barn was demolished. The tin roof of another large barn was blown into some nearby trees. A piece of the porch from a large solid foundation house was thrown one quarter mile into a pond. The seam between the roof and walls of a cement foundation barn was separated.
- Sep 8, 2018Tornado$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down on Main Street in Tell City, midway between Steuben and Winkeireid Streets, doing minor damage to one roof and bending an amateur radio antenna tower. Moving east-northeast, the tornado damaged roofs and snapped several large tree limbs, as well as toppling a large but rotting tree that crushed the roof of a garage. A small shed was lofted out of its yard and became entangled in utility lines 30 yards to the northeast. As it crossed Winkeireid Street between 10th and 11th Streets, it buckled in a large overhead door and caused minor damage to the roof of the Indiana Southern Power building. Continuing to the northeast, a large metal carport was lifted and…
- Oct 24, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were downed over much of South Central Indiana. Some were blown on to vehicles at Elizabeth in Harrison County. Also in Elizabeth, a church office was destroyed. A double wide mobile home was destroyed 4 miles northeast of Tell City, and several nearby brick homes had roof damage.
- Dec 22, 2004Heavy Snow, Perry$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A winter storm brought heavy snow to south central Indiana. Storm total amounts of 20 to 30 inches were reported over the area. High winds developed later in the day on the 23rd, creating drifts of snow up to four or five feet. Most roadways were dangerous or impassable, and sections of Interstate 64 were closed for a time due to accidents. The roofs on several business warehouses and storage buildings collapsed due to the weight of the snow in Jasper (Dubois County) and Paoli (Orange County). At least 11 turkey houses in Dubois County collapsed due to the snow. Hundreds of birds were killed or injured (this agricultural loss is reflected in the crop damage figure quoted above).…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tell City, 5.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 106°FSep 7, 1954
- All-time low
- −17°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°F4 times, most recently Aug 5, 2010
- Coldest day
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.24 inAug 1, 1950
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 17, 1978
- Hottest year
- 1941mean 60.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 53.9°F
- Wettest year
- 195073.85 in
- Driest year
- 195328.83 in
Station Tell City (USC00128698), 390 ft elevation, 5.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 27, 2026; 96.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 15, 2026.
| Aug 15, 2026 | Flood | EM-3651-IN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Jul 22, 2025 | Flood | DR-4882-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| May 4, 2018 | Flood | DR-4363-IN |
| Jun 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1997-IN |
| Mar 5, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1828-IN |
| Sep 23, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1795-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3197-IN |
| Sep 1, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1542-IN |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1520-IN |
| Jun 13, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1418-IN |
| Mar 6, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1165-IN |
| Jul 3, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1125-IN |
| Apr 2, 1996 | Flood | DR-1109-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
| Jun 4, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-869-IN |
| Jul 31, 1979 | Flood | DR-596-IN |
| Feb 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3028-IN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-423-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Perry County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 70 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 32 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 1 / 92 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 42 | 62 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $298,000 | 73 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 4 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 82 | 30 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 132 | 79 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 33 | 81 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.8 million | 76 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 29 / 92 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 141 | 21 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.3 | 86 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 8 / 92 |
Neighbouring counties
| Breckinridge County KY | 19 | 1 |
| Crawford County | 7 | 1 |
| Dubois County | 28 | 0 |
| Hancock County KY | 9 | 1 |
| Meade County KY | 16 | 1 |
| Spencer County | 19 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00128698.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.