Dubois County
Population 44,016 (2025) 427 sq mi
Property owners in Dubois County have filed 17 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 79th most of 92 counties in Indiana.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195028
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
At a glance
The record for Dubois County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
October 24, 1967, 0.1 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 2.7 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 24, 1967
F3, 0.1 mile path
10 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 25, 2023
1 killed, EF2
1 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, August 6, 2023
EF1, 25.9 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 6, 2023 | EF1 | 25.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2023 | EF2 | 9.1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mar 3, 2023 | EF1 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2023 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 | EF2 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 17, 2012 | EF1 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 17, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2011 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF2 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2011 | EF2 | 14.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2006 | F1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1999 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1989 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1986 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1971 | F2 | 55.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1970 | F1 | 0.3 | 4 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 1967 | F3 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 1963 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1961 | F1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1954 | F2 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dubois County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 28, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
11.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $381,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2017: 5 claims
$187,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 47542 | 8 | $191,000 |
| 47546 | 8 | $156,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood83
- Flood25
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 3, 2011
Patoka River at Patoka Lake, 549.70 ft
1.70 feet above the 548.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 24, 2019
Patoka River at Patoka Lake, 548.50 ft
Moderate flooding.
| May 3, 2011 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 549.70 | +1.70 |
| Jun 24, 2019 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 548.50 | +0.50 |
| Apr 12, 2008 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 547.50 | −0.50 |
| May 11, 1996 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 547.40 | −0.60 |
| May 16, 1983 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 547.20 | −0.80 |
| Jul 14, 2015 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 546.50 | −1.50 |
| Sep 1, 1979 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 545.90 | −2.10 |
| Jun 10, 1990 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 545.60 | −2.40 |
| Jul 6, 1995 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 545.30 | −2.70 |
| Dec 3, 2006 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 544.60 | −3.40 |
| Jan 29, 2012 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 544.10 | −3.90 |
| Jan 22, 2007 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 543.50 | −4.50 |
| Nov 6, 2009 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 542.90 | −5.10 |
| May 18, 2016 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 541.50 | −6.50 |
| May 18, 2002 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 541.40 | −6.60 |
| May 29, 2017 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 541.10 | −6.90 |
| Dec 27, 2013 | Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 541.10 | −6.90 |
River gauges
| Patoka River at Patoka Lake | 548.0 | 549.70 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 131 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
131
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.98, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
August 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.68, slightly wet
Last severe month: August 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
9 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 2008.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
26
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
9
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 18, 2008
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois; 44.2 miles away, 8.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 29, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
6 km NE of West Salem, Illinois; 48.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 21, 2008 | 4.0 | 43.7 |
| Apr 18, 2008 | 4.7 | 43.3 |
| Apr 18, 2008 | 5.2 | 44.2 |
| Jun 18, 2002 | 4.6 | 39.7 |
| Jun 10, 1987 | 5.2 | 49.3 |
| Jul 28, 1984 | 4.0 | 48.7 |
| Sep 2, 1925 | 4.6 | 36.3 |
| Apr 27, 1925 | 4.8 | 39.5 |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.2 | 47.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
556 events in the National Weather Service record, 518 of them since 1996.
66
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
249
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
34
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 25, 2023
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 7, 2016
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 28, 2011Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS storm survey confirmed that an EF-2 tornado with two segments touched down in Dubois county. The tornado first touched down just north of Duff east of County Road 650W. At touchdown straight-line wind damage was also observed to the south of the tornado. Damage to several large metal buildings, a large barn, and a radio tower were observed as the tornado crossed Dubois County south of Jasper.|After a brief break in the path, the tornado touched down four miles southwest of Celestine and took a slight turn to the northeast. The most significant damage along this segment was in Celestine near Ellsworth Road. Damage included roofs blown off two brick homes with the walls…
- Mar 1, 2017Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service, in conjunction with Dubois County Emergency Management, conducted a damage survey just hours after an overnight tornado touched down in the northwest corner of the county. The EF-2 tornado, with maximum wind speeds of 130 mph, touched down 4.1 miles WSW of Ireland, Indiana. It first destroyed a large pole barn, then moved on to damage several homes near the intersection of county roads 150 North and 875 West. ||After damaging several outbuildings, it traveled a mile northeast where it heavily damaged two brick ranch homes on county roads 200 North and 750 West, taking off their roofs and collapsing an outer wall on one. An elderly woman in one of the…
- May 10, 2006Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
One home received major roof damage. A workshop containing tools and heavy equipment was destroyed. Other homes received minor damage, and some outbuildings and carports were damaged. Several trees were uprooted.
- Dec 22, 2004Heavy Snow, Dubois$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
A winter storm brought heavy snow to south central Indiana. Storm total amounts of 20 to 30 inches were reported over the area. High winds developed later in the day on the 23rd, creating drifts of snow up to four or five feet. Most roadways were dangerous or impassable, and sections of Interstate 64 were closed for a time due to accidents. The roofs on several business warehouses and storage buildings collapsed due to the weight of the snow in Jasper (Dubois County) and Paoli (Orange County). At least 11 turkey houses in Dubois County collapsed due to the snow. Hundreds of birds were killed or injured (this agricultural loss is reflected in the crop damage figure quoted above).…
- May 25, 2011Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down on in an open field on the south side of Huntingburg. It moved northeast into a residential area, uprooting and snapping numerous large trees and doing roof damage to homes and garages on the west side of Highway 231. It damaged the roofs of several businesses along the highway before striking a mobile home park, where it completely destroyed two homes, and heavily damaged several more. Continuing into a neighborhood of wood-frame homes, the tornado destroyed two more garages - one constructed of cinder blocks - and did minor to moderate roof damage as well as snapping and uprooting trees. The twister then passed just north of the city's Municipal Park and…
- May 7, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Broadcast media reports showed extensive damage to silos and outbuildings near Duff. Two 90 foot concrete silos were pushed off their foundations. One of the silos collapsed in half. There was considerable damage to nearby feeding barns and machine shops on the farm.
- Feb 5, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew the roofs off two barns and destroyed a tool shed in the Portersville Road area. Trees and power lines were also downed.
- Mar 9, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A barn was destroyed and a house was damaged by thunderstorm winds.
- Apr 22, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused widespread damage in and east of Ferdinand. The roof was blown off a processing plant. Several homes in the town sustained roof damage. A horse barn was destroyed east of town.
- Apr 2, 2016High Wind, Dubois$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A privately owned weather station measured a 58 mph wind gust. Additionally, law enforcement reported numerous power outages and downed trees across the county. Some buildings sustained roof damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Shoals 8 S, 14.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1912.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −23°F3 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Warmest night
- 80°FJun 14, 2022
- Coldest day
- −5°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.66 inMar 24, 1913
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inMar 20, 1996
- Hottest year
- 1938mean 60.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1995mean 51.0°F
- Wettest year
- 197968.04 in
- Driest year
- 191425.61 in
- Snowiest season
- 41.7 in1969-70
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: October 19, 1989
Median last snow
March 6
Latest: April 21, 2021
0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Shoals 8 S (USC00128036), 477 ft elevation, 14.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1912 to October 21, 2026; 96.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| Jun 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1997-IN |
| Mar 5, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1828-IN |
| Sep 23, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1795-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3197-IN |
| Sep 1, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1542-IN |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1520-IN |
| Jun 13, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1418-IN |
| Jul 3, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1125-IN |
| Apr 2, 1996 | Flood | DR-1109-IN |
| Jun 4, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-869-IN |
| Jul 31, 1979 | Flood | DR-596-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dubois County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 28 | 22 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 69 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 79 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $381,000 | 68 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 66 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 110 | 20 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 350 | 13 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 34 | 79 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.2 million | 85 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 131 | 42 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.1 | 80 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 9 | 9 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Crawford County | 7 | 1 |
| Daviess County | 26 | 0 |
| Martin County | 11 | 0 |
| Orange County | 23 | 0 |
| Perry County | 15 | 1 |
| Pike County | 30 | 0 |
| Spencer County | 19 | 0 |
| Warrick County | 31 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00128036.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.