Daviess County
Population 34,209 (2025) 430 sq mi
Property owners in Daviess County have filed 11 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 83rd most of 92 counties in Indiana.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
At a glance
The record for Daviess County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
June 2, 1990, 106.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 2, 1990
F4, 106.0 mile path
300 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, March 15, 2025
EF2, 57.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF2 | 57.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2023 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2017 | EF1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2017 | EF2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2017 | EF2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 | EF2 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F3 | 12.0 | 31 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2002 | F2 | 13.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1998 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F4 | 106.0 | 12 | 1 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F3 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1986 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 1976 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1971 | F2 | 55.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1970 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1969 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1956 | F2 | 21.0 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Daviess County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 28, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
32.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $213,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood81
- Flash Flood36
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 8, 2019
Smothers Creek (IN) near Plainville, 17.23 ft
1.23 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Smothers Creek (IN) near Plainville | 16.0 | 17.23 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 126 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
126
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
56
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
9
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1954
−6.49, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
July 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.13, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
11 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 2008.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
28
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
11
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 18, 2008
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois; 35.4 miles away, 8.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 29, 2026
Magnitude 3.5
6 km NE of West Salem, Illinois; 37.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 21, 2008 | 4.0 | 34.9 |
| Apr 18, 2008 | 4.7 | 34.4 |
| Apr 18, 2008 | 5.2 | 35.4 |
| Jun 18, 2002 | 4.6 | 46.8 |
| Jun 10, 1987 | 5.2 | 36.2 |
| Jul 28, 1984 | 4.0 | 22.4 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | 4.5 | 44.5 |
| Nov 7, 1958 | 4.4 | 42.1 |
| Apr 27, 1925 | 4.8 | 38.5 |
| Mar 14, 1921 | 4.4 | 46.2 |
| Oct 23, 1909 | 4.2 | 27.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
416 events in the National Weather Service record, 363 of them since 1996.
41
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
108
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
31
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 28, 1996
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 28, 2012
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 5, 2008Flood$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding occurred along the White River in Daviess County, including near Edwardsport, due to heavy rain and a breach in a levee. A levee just downstream of Elnora blew out and sandbags were scattered more than a half mile downstream.
- Nov 15, 2005Tornado$11.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
An F3 tornado touched down near Washington, Indiana on the afternoon of 15 November 2005, and proceeded northeast for 12 miles, lifting at Crane Naval Base in Martin County. The tornado was up to 1/4 mile wide at times. The worst damage occurred 4 miles northeast of Montgomery. K&K Industries sits at that site. Abe Knepp, the owner, is also a chaplain for Daviess County Emergency Management, and was monitoring law enforcement radio traffic while at work. His decision to send his 120 employees home early likely saved several lives, as the plant was destroyed by the tornado 30 minutes after it was cleared. 123 homes and 20 businesses sustained damage in Daviess County. Despite the…
- Jan 21, 1999Flood, Daviess$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain of up to 5 inches on the 21st and 22nd combined with rapid snow melt upstream causing widespread flooding along the White River from Muncie to East Mount Carmel. Crests ranged from around a foot above flood stage along extreme eastern sections of the White to around 10 feet above flood stage across extreme western sections. Flooding along the river in Hamilton and northern Marion counties were the highest seen since December 1990 and January 1991. Many homes and streets were flooded, and a few rescues took place. The following are various crests along the river: Muncie - 9.62 feet (flood stage is 9 feet); Anderson - 12.8 feet (flood stage is 10 feet); Noblesville -…
- Mar 15, 2025Tornado$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado had peaked at EF2 intensity when first tracking through Gibson County and Pike County in far southwestern Indiana, before crossing the East Fork White River and continuing roughly the last half of its overall track within Daviess County and Martin County. The tornado skipped northeast through these two counties, ending south-southwest of the Indian Springs community. The most significant damage was to a farm at County Road 100 South and County Road 1025 East in Daviess County, which sustained damage consistent with winds around 100 mph. Several metal farm outbuildings were damaged, a piece of a wooden 2-by-4 beam was thrown southeast and driven through the windshield…
- Jan 4, 2005Flood, Daviess$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
All of the snow cover from the historic pre-Christmas 2004 snow storm melted by New Year's Day 2005 as the dew point temperatures rose into the 50s. Lowland flooding occurred along the East Fork White River in Jackson County. The White River in southern Indiana rose to bankfull levels. This was the result of the melting snow cover.With warm air over Indiana, a storm system brought 2 to 4 inches of rain to much of central and southern Indiana from the 1st through the 3rd. Because of the saturated soil conditions, widespread local flooding occurred in central and southern Indiana. The major rivers in the state were flooding by the 4th. Another storm system quickly followed from the…
- Jun 25, 2023Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm spawned this second tornado of the day just northeast of the intersection of County Roads 1100 East and 1575 North. The weak tornado then tracked in an east to east-southeasterly direction occasionally downing trees. Scores of hardwood trees were snapped, many at mid trunk, on a hilltop just west of US Highway 231. The tornado continued across the highway and soon after into northwestern Martin County, before ending within the grounds of Crane Naval Support Activity about one mile west-southwest of the southwest corner of Lake Greenwood.
- Apr 2, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread straight line wind damage occurred throughout Daviess County. One of the damaged strcutures was a home that was still being rebuilt from the 15 November 2005 tornado in the area. Near West Boggs Lake, three campers were rolled by the high winds. One person inside one of the campers was rushed to the hospital with head injuries.
- Apr 4, 2025Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads closed due to flash flooding. US 231 had water flowing over it. River flooding later in the week would inundate dozens of structures.
- Jun 21, 2026Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm rainfall up to 6.00 inches caused widespread flash flooding across central and northern Daviess County, with at least 3 water rescues in Washington and at least 3 additional water rescues in other parts of the county from widespread inundated county roads, some with deep water flowing across; water additionally flowed into multiple homes. Flash flooding also impacted west-central Martin County where a CVS in Loogootee had water 2.5 feet deep at its lower back door, while water flowed over several roads north of Loogootee.
- Jun 9, 2008Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Breaches in sections of the levee just south of Elnora and heavy rain caused flash flooding in Daviess County. Extensive crop flooding occurred along with flooding that occurred to houses.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Washington 1 W, 6.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 28, 1930
- All-time low
- −19°F3 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 82°F5 times, most recently Jun 19, 1995
- Coldest day
- −3°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 6.20 inJul 25, 2022
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inJan 25, 1904
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 59.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1904mean 52.6°F
- Wettest year
- 195063.01 in
- Driest year
- 196326.11 in
- Snowiest season
- 28.1 in1978-79
Median first snow
December 15
Earliest: October 28, 1925
Median last snow
March 5
Latest: April 21, 2021
1 of 112 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Washington 1 W (USC00129253), 482 ft elevation, 6.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 26, 2026; 85.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3641-IN |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4515-IN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3456-IN |
| Jun 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1997-IN |
| Apr 22, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1832-IN |
| Sep 23, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1795-IN |
| Jun 8, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1766-IN |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3238-IN |
| Jan 21, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1573-IN |
| Jan 11, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3197-IN |
| Sep 1, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1542-IN |
| Sep 25, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1433-IN |
| Jul 3, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1125-IN |
| Apr 2, 1996 | Flood | DR-1109-IN |
| Jan 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-891-IN |
| Jun 4, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-869-IN |
| Jul 31, 1979 | Flood | DR-596-IN |
| Jul 30, 1968 | Flood | DR-247-IN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Daviess County stands among 92 counties in Indiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 30 / 92 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 32 / 92 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 83 / 92 |
| Flood insurance paid | $213,000 | 74 / 92 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 40 / 92 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 117 | 17 / 92 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 182 | 55 / 92 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 31 | 87 / 92 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $38.4 million | 18 / 92 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 126 | 61 / 92 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.6 | 70 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 11 | 3 / 92 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dubois County | 28 | 0 |
| Greene County | 18 | 0 |
| Knox County | 26 | 0 |
| Martin County | 11 | 0 |
| Pike County | 30 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00129253.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.