Hancock County
Population 9,050 (2025) 188 sq mi
Property owners in Hancock County have filed 11 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 94th most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19509
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
At a glance
The record for Hancock County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
78th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
December 9, 1952, 35.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 30.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 8.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 9, 1952
F3, 35.0 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, September 8, 2018
EF0, 5.0 mile path
8 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 8, 2018 | EF0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF2 | 16.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 | EF2 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1990 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1987 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 1952 | F3 | 35.0 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hancock County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
30.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
September 28, 2024
Helene, Remnant low
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $53,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 42351 | 9 | $37,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood21
- Flood10
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 27, 1937
Ohio River at Cannelton Lock and Dam, 60.80 ft
18.80 feet above the 42.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 10, 2025
Ohio River at Cannelton Lock and Dam, 51.05 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Ohio River at Cannelton Lock and Dam | 42.0 | 60.80 ft | 8 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 117 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
117
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
49
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.13, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
July 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.14, moderately wet
Last severe month: August 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1925.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 27, 1925
Magnitude 4.8
3 km NNW of Poseyville, Indiana; 48.4 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 29, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
6 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky; 30.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 18, 2002 | 4.6 | 42.5 |
| Sep 2, 1925 | 4.6 | 28.8 |
| Apr 27, 1925 | 4.8 | 48.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
230 events in the National Weather Service record, 202 of them since 1996.
17
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
105
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
31
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 19, 1989
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 26, 2011
105 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 1997Flood, Hancock$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Record rainfalls from late Friday evening February 28 through Sunday morning March 2 and additional heavy rainfall on Tuesday March 4 caused the worst flooding on the Ohio River since 1964 and in some spots since 1937. Damage attributed to river flooding alone was at 115 million across Jefferson county Kentucky bringing the total damage across the county to 200 million including the earlier flash flooding and flooding. McAlpine Lock at Louisville climbed over flood stage late Sunday evening March 2 and crested at 38.8 feet on the upper gauge (flood stage is 23 feet) at 5 am est March 7 and on the lower gauge at 70.6 feet (flood stage is 55 feet) at 6 pm est on March 7. At other…
- Oct 18, 2007Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed into Hancock County from Daviess County, KY, near Highway 1389. It continued northeast, with intermittent touchdowns, until it lifted in the southwest outskirts of Hawesville. A mobile home was destroyed along Highway 1389. Several barns and sheds were blown down near the intersection of highways 271 and 1389. Most of the damage, however, was in the form of large trees being uprooted or snapped. The parent thunderstorm crossed into Perry County, IN, where it later produced another tornado to the northeast of Cannelton.
- Jun 26, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were downed and several barns and other industrial buildings were damaged in a 1 1/2 mile wide swath that stretched for about 6 miles just west-southwest of Lockport. Evidence of both cyclonic and anti-cyclonic rotation of downed trees and debris was observed by the NWS damage surveyor at the eastern end of the area, where the greatest damage occurred, including the destruction of a large, well-built metal barn and another, smaller industrial outbuilding. Interior damage of walls occurred to living quarters attached to the metal barn. Farther west, a wooden barn was pushed eastward 3 feet off its foundation.
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado had intermittent touchdowns along a long track that began 7 miles west of Cloverport. It traveled in Hancock County for 6 miles before entering Breckinridge County 1 mile west of Cloverport. The tornado first touched down along Route 2181. Vinyl siding was removed from a home and small outbuildings were damaged. It then continued eastward, intermittently touching down and crossing Route 69. Four miles west of Cloverport, additional minor damage was surveyed to a group of homes along Route 2169. This tornado brought EF-1 damage to Hancock County.
- Apr 26, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A Hancock County official reported several trees down in the area, one of which fell on a truck. The majority of the storm damage was reported in the Lewisport area.
- Jul 21, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Shingles were blown off of roofs. A trained spotter estimated an 80 mph wind gust.
- Jul 7, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
State officials reported several trees down in the area due to severe thunderstorm winds. One tree fell onto a house.
- Jan 17, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$22,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four trees down on a house, mobile home blown off foundation
- Jul 7, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 3 foot diameter tree fell onto a mobile home.
- Dec 21, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A reporter from the Hawesville newspaper provided information about a home on Goering Road that was badly damaged by winds estimated at 70 mph. The home lost its front porch and a section of an attached roof. A nearby barn was destroyed. The house's attached garage had its door blown in, with a section of the garage's back wall bowed out.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tell City, 6.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 106°FSep 7, 1954
- All-time low
- −17°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°F4 times, most recently Aug 5, 2010
- Coldest day
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.24 inAug 1, 1950
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 17, 1978
- Hottest year
- 1941mean 60.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 53.9°F
- Wettest year
- 195073.85 in
- Driest year
- 195328.83 in
Station Tell City (USC00128698), 390 ft elevation, 6.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 27, 2026; 96.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4860-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4428-KY |
| Apr 26, 2018 | Flood | DR-4361-KY |
| May 12, 2015 | Flood | DR-4218-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1802-KY |
| May 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1757-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Snowstorm | DR-1578-KY |
| Aug 6, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1537-KY |
| Jun 10, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1523-KY |
| May 7, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1414-KY |
| Jan 10, 2000 | Tornado | DR-1310-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hancock County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 9 | 67 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 78 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 94 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $53,000 | 106 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 69 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 32 | 106 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 131 | 99 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 31 | 90 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $713,000 | 120 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 8 | 13 / 120 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 117 | 83 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.8 | 19 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 50 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Breckinridge County | 19 | 1 |
| Daviess County | 33 | 1 |
| Ohio County | 12 | 1 |
| Perry County IN | 15 | 1 |
| Spencer County IN | 19 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00128698.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.